Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
194,142 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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Fungame 電子遊戲大揭秘：種類與樂趣詳述
引言
在現代娛樂生活中，電子遊戲早已成為許多人不可或缺的休閒方式。隨著技術的不斷發展，電子遊戲不論在畫面、玩法還是互動性上，都有了革命性的突破。Fungame 作為一個新興的電子遊戲平台，以其豐富多樣的遊戲種類和無盡的樂趣，吸引了廣大遊戲愛好者的目光。本文將為您詳細介紹 Fungame 上的電子遊戲種類及其帶來的無限樂趣，並特別推出一項優惠活動，讓您在享受遊戲的同時，還能享有更多額外利益。
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A technique is presented for collecting data on both the spatial and temporal variations in the electrical properties of a film as it is deposited on a flexible substrate. A flexible printed circuit board substrate with parallel electrodes distributed across its surface was designed. Zinc oxide films were then deposited on the flexible substrate at different temperatures via atmospheric pressure chemical vapour deposition (AP-CVD) usin
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Macaw ownership is a long-term investment, both emotionally and financially. The initial and ongoing costs associated with owning a macaw may exceed thousands of dollars per year.
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© 2019 The Australian and New Zealand Association of Psychiatry, Psychology and Law.Denunciation and general deterrence are major objectives of sentencing those who are convicted of possessing or distributing child exploitation material in Australia (CEM offenders), but courts also strive to achieve specific deterrence. To this end, courts tend to rely on professional reports as evi
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Despite substantial research and development of new treatments, acute myeloid leukemia (AML)-backbone treatment has actually remained really unchanged throughout the last decades and it is regularly associated with bad effects. Eradicating the leukemic stem cells (LSCs) is the ultimate challenge when you look at the remedy for AML. Appearing proof shows that AML remodel
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RobotReviewer is a machine learning system for semi-automated assistance in risk of bias assessment. The tools’s performance in randomized controlled trials (RCTs) in the field of nursing remains unknown. We aimed therefore to evaluate the agreement in risk of bias assessment between RobotReviewer and human reviewers.
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It is essential to include an introduction paragraph that will draw readers into your essay. It is the first step in introducing the subject or issue that your essay will address and outlines your viewpoint on the issue.
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ive compounds or phytochemicals found in these plants can be utilized to design new therapeutic drug to treat COVID-19 pandemic.The Covid-19 pandemic is an ongoing crisis and is colloquially known as the corona virus pandemic. As no specific treatment protocol are available for this viral infection, social distancing is considered as one of the remedies to prevent the infection. Thi
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Pink Sheet promoters often enter into “hot” businesses to sell overpriced stock to the islands. Look out for frequent changes of economic to follow fads, the corporation may not necessarily sincere.
As we process our food, unfortunately we extract natural oils that are found in fruits, nuts and seeds. How are those oils American corporatio
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In 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19), whose main complication is respiratory involvement, different organs may also be affected in severe cases. However, COVID-19 associated cardiovascular manifestations are limited at present. The main purpose of this study was to identify potential candidate genes involved in COVID-19-associated heart damage by bioinformatics analysis. Differently expressed genes (DEGs) were id
CoynePontoppidan9565
NSC697923
lated characteristics/behaviors is warranted.It has already been confirmed that the decline in appetite during disease is a common issue and the biologic players of inflammation such as cytokines may serve as mediators of this effect. This study aimed to investigate the association of appetite with individual cytokines that could be involved in the inflammation-associated loss of appetite in acutely ill older hospitaliz
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In this work, we explain for the first time a detailed phenolic composition of Thymus zygis subsp. zygis HE and AD extracts, together with their antioxidant, anti-proliferative and anti-inflammatory activities. Unlike other Thymus species, T. zygis subsp. zygis extracts have greater quantities of luteolin-(?)-O-hexoside. Nonetheless, the most important
HvidbergOakley2457
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Managed agricultural ecosystems are unique systems where crops and microbes are intrinsically linked. This study focuses on discerning microbiome successional patterns across all plant organs and tests for evidence of niche differentiation along temporal and spatial axes. Soybean plants were grown in an environmental chamber till seed maturation. Samples from various developmental stages (emergence, growth, flo
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83 [95% CI, 1.88-7.80],
= 0%). Neither pENE nor rENE was associated with locoregional recurrence (pENE HR, 0.75 [95% CI, 0.20-2.84],
= 0%; rENE HR, 2.03 [95% CI, 0.86-4.79],
= 0%). pENE was not associated with disease-specific survival (pENE HR, 1.45 [95% CI, 0.84-2.49],
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Susie, a loving Yorkie, was rescued from an abusive situation. Susie was suffering from a frequent problem of vomiting and had blood tests taken and the results were normal.
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Confident evaluation of the risks and benefits of surgery in this growing population requires an updated, generalizable, and accurate cirrhosis surgical risk calculator that incorporates the type of surgery under consideration.A risk assessment was performed for three types of phthalates, benzyl butyl phthalate (BBP), dibutyl phthalate (DBP), and di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate (DEHP) unintentionally contaminated in cosmet
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Here’s a comprehensive guide combining **Expense Management Tips** with **Financial and Duty Planning** to aid improve your finances effectively.
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Computed tomography (CT) scans are increasingly available in clinical care globally. They enable a rapid and detailed assessment of tissue and organ involvement in disease processes that are relevant to diagnosis and management, particularly in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic.
The aim of this paper is to identify differences in the CT scan findings of patients who were COVID-19
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The fourth rail transit is an interesting topic to be shared and accessed by the community within that area of expertise. Several ongoing works are currently being conducted especially in the aspects of system technical performances including the rail bracket component and the sensitivity analyses on the various rail designs. Furthermore, the lightning surge study on railway electrification is significant due to the f
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Novel mutation in NR0B1 detected by this study explained the cause ofhypogonadotropic hypogonadism with primary adrenal failure in this Indian family. Intrafamilial variability was seen in this family. Early diagnosis by genetic testing, genetic counselling and family screening can help to manage this life-threatening condition.Background. Data are sparse on smokeless tobacco (SLT
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5, CO2, temperature, relative humidity, and illumination is fitted, and the results indicate that there is a multivariate linear relationship with a correlation of 0.876. Through the sensitivity analysis, we found that the relative humidity affects 1.4 times as much as CO2. Therefore, its control value is critical to reduce energy consumption in the operation of green buildings.Reasonable equipment layout is essential fo
KaaeHines5835
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This study aimed to identify the predictors and threshold of failure in neonatal acute respiratory distress syndrome.
Newborns with severe acute respiratory distress syndrome aged 0-28 days and gestational age ≥36 weeks were included in the study if their cases were managed with non-extra corporal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) treatments. Patients were divided into two groups
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Therefore, serial clinical, tomographic, and functional screening for pulmonary fibrosis is recommended after COVID-19, mainly in patients with pulmonary involvement in the acute phase of the disease. Further studies are necessary to determine the risk factors, markers, pathophysiology, and appropriate management of post-COVID-19 pulmonary fibrosis.There is growing recognition that a sizable fraction of COPD patients wit
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Gaining insight into the mode of operation of heterogeneous catalysts is of great scientific and economic interest. Raman spectroscopy has proven its potential as a powerful vibrational spectroscopic technique for a fundamental and molecular-level characterization of catalysts and catalytic reactions. Raman spectra provide important insight into reaction mechanisms by revealing specific information on the catalysts’ (de
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161), even after adjusting for baseline variables (p = 0.182). A total of 120 patients had an AFC less then 6 and 164 ≥ 6, which was not statistically different between the groups with normal level or deficient vitamin D (p = 0.133). Conclusion The present cross-sectional study showed no significant association between serum levels of vitamin D and AMH or AFC in infertile women, even after adjusting for baseline va
DowlingHoyle4823
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A sample delivery system is one of the key parts of serial crystallography. It is the main limiting factor affecting the application of serial crystallography. At present, although a variety of useful sample delivery systems have been developed for serial crystallography, it still remains the focus of the field to further improve the performance and efficiency of sample delivery. In existing sample delivery t
DalgaardHedegaard0824
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dure in the sub-analysis of patients with paroxysmal AF or early persistent AF. Therefore, doctors should recommend either TSA or CA to patients with AF after due consideration of the aforementioned findings.Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) arises from cholangiocytes in the intrahepatic bile duct and is the second most common type of liver cancer. The overexpression of COUP-TFII has been observed in several
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Children obesity is a serious public health issue. This study aimed to investigate physical/sedentary activities of first-year primary schools children in Modena, and their association with overweight/obesity and dietary habits of children and family characteristics to identify the risk factors for unhealthy lifestyles. Child physical/sedentary activities were gathered through an anonymous questionnaire administered
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Epigenetic factors translate environmental signals into stable outcomes, but how they are influenced by regulators of plasticity remain unclear. We previously showed that androgen receptor overexpression inhibited fear memory in male mice and increased expression of the histone variant H2A.Z, a novel epigenetic regulator of memory. Here, we used conditional-inducible H2A.Z knockout mice to investigate how H2A.Z
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Because of the cumulative effect of continued phosphorus removal along the entire flow path, the retention fractions of phosphorus removed from all streams at the basin scale is considerably higher than that of an individual river portion. The variations of hydrological regimes, water surface area, unit area inputs of phosphorus, and the concentrations of suspended sediments have a great influenc
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The results showed that PRL can better predict the possibility of ED in CP/CPPS patients than PEDT.
For CP/CPPS patients, the Prolactin level decreases as the degree of ED increases. Prolactin can be used as a predictor to better predict the possibility of ED in CP/CPPS patients.
For CP/CPPS patients, the Prolactin level decreases as the degree of
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To characterize the learning environment (ie, workload, program efficiency, social support, organizational culture, meaning in work, and mistreatment) and evaluate associations with burnout in general surgery residents.
Burnout remains high among general surgery residents and has been linked to workplace exposures such as workload, discrimination, abuse, and
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Protein phosphorylation is a key regulatory mechanism in eukaryotic cells. In the intrinsically disordered histone tails, phosphorylation is often a part of combinatorial post-translational modifications and an integral part of the “histone code” that regulates gene expression. Here, we study the association between two histone H3 tail peptides modified to different degrees, using fully atomistic molecular dynamics
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In the North Atlantic, euphausiids (krill) form a major link between primary production and predators including commercially exploited fish. This basin is warming very rapidly, with species expected to shift northwards following their thermal tolerances. Here we show, however, that there has been a 50% decline in surface krill abundance over the last 60 years that occurred in situ, with no associated range shift. While w
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Galectin-1 contains a carbohydrate-recognition domain (CRD) as a member of the lectin family. Here, we investigated whether galectin-1 regulates adipogenesis and lipid accumulation. Galectin-1 mRNA is highly expressed in metabolic tissues such as the muscle and adipose tissues. Higher mRNA expression of galectin-1 was detected in white adipose tissues (WATs) of mice that were fed a high-fat diet (HFD) than
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We concluded that the induction of BOL activity can modify the Arabidopsis metabolome. Future work should investigate whether its action is direct or indirect, and the implications of the metabolic changes for development regulation and bioprospection.Populus nigra L. is a plant from Salicaceae family, native in Europe. Many parts of this tree can be used as active ingredients, but the most valuable are the bu
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Gene amplification of MET, which encodes for the receptor tyrosine kinase c-MET, occurs in a variety of human cancers. High c-MET levels often correlate with poor cancer prognosis. Interleukin-like EMT inducer (ILEI) is also overexpressed in many cancers and is associated with metastasis and poor survival. The gene for ILEI, FAM3C, is located close to MET on chromosome 7q31 in an amplification “hotspot”, but it is unclear w
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In combat sports, anaerobic power and anaerobic capacity determine sport performance and the dominant metabolic pathways. The decline in performance during exercise that is attributed to the cumulative effects of fatigue, including excessive accumulation of metabolites, depletion of energy substrates, and water and electrolyte disturbances, seems to be of greatest significance. In our experiment, we evaluated
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