FALL 2024
UNION COLLEGE, SCHENECTADY, NY

Location and Meeting Time: WOLD 225 MWF 10:30AM-11:35AM
Laboratory: WOLD 201,  WEDNESDAY 1:50-4:40 PM or THURSDAY  1:55-4:50 PM

SYLLABUS OF STUDY (DRAFT 2024/07/12)

COURSE OBJECTIVES

The main objective of this course are to understand the structure-function relationships of non-protein molecules including nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and lipids. The challenge will be to move away from traditional aspects of these molecules. For example:

  • Non-genomic functions of nucleic acids- instead of thinking about DNA and RNA in their traditional role in teh flow of genetic information, we will focus on concepts like the use of RNA in the formation of aptamers and aptamer based drugs
  • Non-metabolic functions of carbohydrates and lipids- the role of glycosylation in protein function and the role of lipids in cell membranes
  1. TEXTBOOK (required)
    • Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry, Eighth Edition by David Nelson and Michael Cox (2021), published by WH Freeman
      • This textbook is required, as there will be assigned readings (please see lecture schedule) that will either complement or expand upon the material presented during lectures.  However, the lecture period remains the most important and efficient way of learning the material in the course.
  2. LECTURE PRESENTATIONS
    Presentations will make use of traditional teaching tools as well as assorted electronic resources.

    • This course contains a lot of material and the pace may seem quite intense especially in a ten week format.  It is important to pay close attention to lectures.  ASK QUESTIONS if you don’t understand or if something requires clarification.  If a certain concept eludes you, please don’t delay in coming to see me.  As we proceed in the course, you’ll find that much of the material requires an understanding of the processes discussed during the first few weeks.
    • Reviewing your lecture notes every day after class will help you to identify confusion points and get answers quickly
    • Course Materials on Nexus
      • I am using Nexus as the online repository of information related to this course. The site can be found at: http://nexus.union.edu/
    • The three-plus hours of class time per week are designed to be interactive.  Lectures still take up the bulk of the time; however, discussion will be encouraged.
    • Presentations will primarily make use of assorted electronic resources (Power Point, videos, and animations). Almost all of the lecture material will be available as powerpoint documents on Nexus.
      • Many students find it helpful to make hard copies of the lecture figures and bring them to class.
      • You may also use laptops or tablets to take notes directly onto the individual slides.
    • You will be responsible for all material covered during lectures, as well as any textbook readings, handouts or assignments (whether provided in this syllabus or at a later time).  Moreover, the lectures will contain new information not covered in the textbook.  Therefore, you should make every effort to attend lecture and take complete and accurate notes.
    • Want more information on how to do well in class? Follow this link: How to do well in a Cohen class
  3. LABORATORY
    Students enrolled in the course will be required to attend lab as scheduled each week.  Labs will be held in the Wold Center Room 201 WEDNESDAY AND THURSDAY.  If you cannot make your scheduled lab period a particular week, you must coordinate with me to make it up at another time.  Failure to do so will result in a failing grade for the lab section of the course.
  4. OTHER INFORMATION
    • Attendance
      • Attendance in lecture is expected, but not mandatory
        • You will not be able to get classroom participation points if you are not in the classroom
        • Exam questions will come from lecture material (hand-outs, discussions, etc.).  Topics discussed during class may also prove to be useful when writing your lab reports.
      • Laboratory attendance is mandatory; missing lab may result in failure in the course. You must watch the laboratory safety video and take the quiz before you can take the lab.  You can gain access to the video and quiz on Nexus.
      • If you read this please email me and you can come to get a prize from my prize bag (don’t get too excited- we’re talking pens, stickers, a few stress balls, etc)
    • Students Requiring Academic Accommodations
      • Union College facilitates the implementation of reasonable accommodations, including resources and services, for students with disabilities, chronic medical conditions and temporary disabilities resulting in difficulties accessing learning opportunities. All students needing services must first register with Accommodative Services located in Reamer 303. It is strongly recommended that accommodations be requested within first two weeks of the term. Last minute requests can be denied.
      • At the beginning of the term, please discuss with me the accommodations needed to facilitate your learning and test taking. Discussions will remain confidential. Appropriate documentation from the Accommodative Services Office is required.
    • Academic Honesty
      • Union College recognizes the need to create an environment of mutual trust as part of its educational mission. Responsible participation in an academic community requires respect for and acknowledgement of the thoughts and work of others, whether expressed in the present or in some distant time and place.
      • Matriculation at the College is taken to signify implicit agreement with the Academic Honor Code, available at honorcode.union.edu. It is each student’s responsibility to ensure that submitted work is his or her own and does not involve any form of academic misconduct. Students are expected to ask their course instructors for clarification regarding, but not limited to, collaboration, citations, and plagiarism. Ignorance is not an excuse for breaching academic integrity.
        • Because of the implicit agreement I do not require you to affix an Honor Code Affirmation on each item of coursework submitted for grading but I expect that you will abide by this code
      • Suspected breaches of the Honor Code (plagiarism, use of notes during exams, solicitation of help from other students during exams, providing assistance to other students during exams, theft or destruction of laboratory materials or other offenses not listed) will result in a minimum penalty of “0” for the assignment, and will automatically be reported to the Student Chair of the Honor Council and/ or the Dean of Studies.
    • Instructor/Course Policy on Quizzes, Tests (Exams) & Final Exam
      • Anyone who misses a lecture exam or quiz can take a make-up (provided you have a Dean’s or medical excuse).  If you anticipate an absence on one of the exam days, see me immediately.  Unexcused absence (absence without documentation or preapproval) from test will result in a grade of ZERO.
      • All grading mistakes on tests must be discussed within a week of getting the test returned.
      • It is Biology Department policy that all students will take the final exam at the time scheduled by the Registrar except if missing class for an official Union College activity.  Please do not make travel plans that conflict with the date of the final.
  5. GRADES
    1. Lecture-based term-tests/final exam, a final paper and in-class participation will account for 66% of your final grade as follows:
      Item Percentage of final grade
      Exam 1- 9/20 12%
      Exam 2- 10/9 12%
      Exam 3- 10/25 12%
      Exam 4 (during final period) 12%
      BiochemTract (what’s that?) 18%
      Breakdown of BiochemTract assignment
      Purpose Statement 1.5%
      Background draft 15%
      Peer review: Background 4.5%
      Approach & Accomplishments draft 15%
      Peer review: Approach & Accomplishments 4.5%
      Commentary draft 15%
      Peer review: commentary 4.5%
      Final paper 40%
    2. Lab-based grades will account for 28% of your final grade as follows:
      Restriction digest lab 5%
      Breakdown of Restriction digest lab assignments
      Figure and legend 50%
      CER exercise 10%
      Virtual lab 40%
      PCR lab results and discussion 8%
      Glycoprotein lab introduction 5%
      Final lab report 10%
    3. Other grades will account for 6% of your grade
      Other assignments 3%
      Instructor evaluation/class participation 3%

IMPORTANT DATES- updated 7/11/2024

Week
Monday
Wednesday
Friday
Lab
1 9/4 9/6 Restriction digest lab
2 9/9 9/11 9/13 PCR Lab
Biochemtract: paper selection
3 9/16 9/18 9/20 Glucose binding protein isolation
Biochemtract: Purpose statement EXAM 1
4 9/23 9/25 9/27 Purification of Glycoproteins
Lab: Restriction Digests Figure and CER exercise
5 9/30 10/2 10/4 NO LAB
Biochemtract: Draft Background NO CLASS
6 10/7 10/9 10/11 Protein Gel Electrophoresis of Isolated Glycoproteins
Lab: PCR lab results & discussion EXAM 2
7 10/14 10/16 10/18 Isolation of Lipid Raft Proteins
Biochemtract: Draft Background Peer Review Lab: Glycoproteins Intro
8 10/21 10/23 10/25 Protein Gel Electrophoresis of Lipid Raft Proteins
Biochemtract: Draft Approach/ Accomplishments EXAM 3
9 10/28 10/30 11/1 Thin Layer Chromatography and Liposome Assembly Lab
Biochemtract: Draft Approach/ Accomplishments Peer Review Biochemtract: Draft Commentary
10 11/4 11/6 11/8 NO LAB
Lab: Lipid Raft Lab report Lab: Liposome lab CER exercise
11/11  
Biochemtract: Draft Commentary Peer Review  
EXAM 4 (non-cumulative final) during Finals Period
Final Biochemtract Due at end of Finals Period 

 

TENTATIVE  BIOLOGY 380 LECTURE OUTLINE  (We may cover a greater or fewer number of topics, depending upon the time available). Readings are approximate and will not necessarily coordinate 1:1 with lecture topics.

Week
Topics for Lectures
Readings
1 Intro
  • Chapter 1
2 Water and Buffers
  • Chapter 2
3-4 Nucleotides
  • Chapter 8 sections 8.1-8.2
  • Chapter 22 section 22.4
  • Chapter 8 section 8.3 up to the part about chemical synthesis
5-6 Carbohydrates
  • Chapter 7 pages 241-265
  • Chapter 20 pages 823-825
  • Chapter 6 pages 220-225
  • Chapter 7 pages 265-266
  • Chapter 27 pages 1115-1118
  • Chapter 7 pages 267-275
7-8 Membranes & lipids
  • Chapter 10 pages 361-368, 372, 374-376
  • Chapter 21 pages 824-826
  • Chapter 12 pages 447, 450
  • Chapter 10, pages 370-374
  • Chapter 11 pages 387-391, 397-401
  • Chapter 11 pages 391-393, 395-397, 401-405
9-10 Synthesis & Fates of cholesterol
  • Chapter 21 pages 837-842, 848-852, 842-847
  • Chapter 11 pages 417-418
  • Chapter 21 pages 852-854
  • Chapter 19 pages 744-745