Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
515,816 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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In this study, the phenolic profiles and bioactivities of five representative cultivars of okra collected in China were investigated. Noticeable variations of phenolic compounds and their bioactivities were observed among these different cultivars of okra. The contents of total flavonoids (TFC) in “Shuiguo”, “Kalong 8”, “Kalong 3”, “Wufu”, and “Royal red” ranged from 1.75 to 3.39 mg RE/g DW, of which “Shuiguo” showe
MosleyWise3083
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A Comprehensive Guide to the B1 German Certificate: What You Need to Know
In a progressively globalized world, the ability to speak several languages has ended up being a valuable skill. German, as one of the most widely spoken languages in Europe, typically finds itself at the top of the list for people seeking to broaden their linguistic capabilit
CrewsTychsen5995
Remote Nordic adventures
Introduction
In recent years, the idea of a vegan nutrition approach has gained significant popularity worldwide. Driven by issues about health, eco-friendliness, and animal welfare, many individuals are opting for plant-based nutrition. This transition in dietary choices is not just a trend but a increasing lifestyle shift. In this article, we explore the nuances of plant-b
SwansonHarboe1722
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Compared to baseline, after physical and mental stress there was a statistically significant increase (p less then .05) in free fatty acids, norepinephrine, diastolic blood pressure, peripheral vascular resistance, and distensibility of the large and small arteries. In conclusion, the combination of physical and mental stress raised fatty acids, norepinephrine, diastolic blood pressure, and peripheral vascular resistanc
McDermottMollerup9279
https://yamcode.com/why-and-just-how-to-select-aftermarket-spare-components-for-jenbacher
Your Jenbacher gas engine is constructed to deliver trusted and reliable performance, however like any kind of device, it depends on many parts to function efficiently. Amongst these, O-rings and gaskets play a crucial function in maintaining your engine sealed, stopping leakages, and ensuring proper fea
FallesenMatthews3808
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Sofosbuvir/Ledipasvir (SOF/LDV) has been approved by the European Medicine Agency (EMA) for the treatment of children and adolescents (at least 3 years of age) with chronic hepatitis C (CHC) genotype 1, 3, and 4 infection. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of SOF/LDV in adolescents (12 to <18 years old) with CHC in the real-world setting.
Pr
RinggaardHove2166
L-α-Phosphatidylcholine
A rod-shaped and Gram-stain-negative bacterial strain 9AT, was isolated from an air sample collected at King George Island, maritime Antarctica. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequence reveals that strain 9AT belongs to the genus Hymenobacter and shows the highest similarity to Hymenobacter coccineus CCM 8649T (96.8 %). The DNA G+C content based on the draft genome sequence
MaysHardy2944
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A Complete Guide to Obtaining a Driving License Legally
Driving is a necessary skill that opens a world of chances and self-reliance. Whether for commuting to work, running errands, or embarking on journey, having a valid driving license is essential. However, the procedure of obtaining one can be overwhelming, particularly for novice chauffeurs. I
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Better time management
Introduction
Project management plays a essential role in guaranteeing achieving project objectives. Whether you’re just starting out in the field, understanding the fundamentals can help you excel.
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We also confirmed previously published findings on IDH and SMARC family mutations and identified novel recurrent aberrations in the JAK/STAT and PI3K pathways. We also validated a novel PGAP3-SRPK1 gene fusion in the SNUC cell line, and show that knockdown of the fusion is negatively associated with EGFR, E2F and MYC signaling.
Collectively, these data demonstrate rec
HelmsBurgess4167
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tervention with community health workers, supported by mobile-health technologies, has the potential to significantly reduce cardiovascular risk, but further evaluation is warranted.
Na
1.5, which is encoded by the
gene, is the predominant voltage-gated Na
channel in the heart. Several mutations of this gene have been identified and report
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Create a cozy haven for your little ones with the Pillowfort Weighted Plush collection, where comfort meets playful design. These delightful weighted plush toys not only offer a soft touch but also provide the gentle hug that can help soothe and calm children. Embracing the magic of these plush companions transforms any spac
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Betone電子游戲，Betone老虎機，Betone捕魚機，
，這種文化正在普及化。賭博文化普及化的重要性不僅體現在經濟方面，還涉及到社會和心理層面。本文將討論賭博文化普及化的重要性，各種賭博類型，以及這些類型的優點和缺點。
重要性
賭博文化普及化對經濟、娛樂和社會有著深遠的影響。首先，它為許多國家帶來了可觀的經濟收益。合法的賭博業在一些地方是主要的經濟支柱，提供就業機會並貢獻資金給公共服務，例如教育和醫療。
此外，賭博文化也為人們提供了一種娛樂方式。賭博可以是一種刺激和有趣的活動，吸引著許多人參與。這種娛樂形式不僅提供了機會贏得金錢，還可以增加社交互動，改善人們的心情，並增進人際關係。
然而，賭博文化普及化也伴隨著一些風險和問題。問題賭博可能導致成癮和財務困難，因此需要監管和防範措施。為了更全面地理解賭博文化，我們需要探討不同類型的賭博以及它們的優點和缺點。
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Aluminium Doors and Windows: A Modern Service for Elegant and Durable Living Areas
When it concerns creating or remodeling any property, be it residential or industrial, doors and windows play a crucial role in both functionality and aesthetic appeal. They are not simply simple entry and exit points or ventilation tools; they contribute substantially to defining the visual ch
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With respect to QoL, there was a statistically significant correlation between participation in aerobic exercise and exercise ability, participation in aerobic exercise and anxiety/depression, participation in resistance exercise and subjective health status, participation in resistance exercise and exercise ability, and participation in weekly walking exercise and self-care ability. Regarding hemodynamic changes, r
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The taxonomy of the deltocephaline leafhopper tribe Faltalini (13 genera, 63 species) is revised. A key to all genera and keys to species for each genus are provided. All genera are described and at least one species of each genus is illustrated including images of the habitus, male and female genitalia, and scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of the head, face, and other characters. Th
GarnerKlemmensen0153
https://www.openlearning.com/u/overgaardfitzsimmons-sqhyj8/blog/WhyAndHowToSelectAftermarketSpareComponentsForJenbacherGasEngines
Jenbacher gas engines are trusted globally for their performance and reliability in power generation. However, like any maker, they can encounter concerns with time due to damage, improper upkeep, or external elements. Recogn
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Any time it comes to be able to expressing your interest for biking, there’s no better approach than throughout your choice of apparel. Motorbike sweatshirts have turn out to be a staple inside the wardrobe involving many motorcycle enthusiasts, blending comfort, style, and a sense of community. Whether or not you’re hitting the particular road or perhaps hanging out with friends, a well
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The Ultimate Guide to Buying a Motorcycle License: What You Need to Know
In a period where convenience typically trumps conventional methods, the thought of purchasing a motorcycle license might seem appealing to some. However, the ramifications of such an action can cause serious legal consequences, jeopardize your safety on the r
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gas exchange might help to ‘describe’ underlying PH in heart failure; however, several fundamental issues and questions need to be addressed before such gas exchange measures could truly be considered efficacious measures used to differentiate the type of PH and track the severity of PH in heart failure. exercise intolerance, heart failure, pulmonary gas exchange, pulmonary haemodynamics, pulmonary hypertension. © 2020 The Authors
RasmussenMorse3504
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We propose a novel technique based on optical time domain reflectometry for characterizing the losses of transmission modes along few-mode fiber links. The technique estimates the transfer matrix at a crosstalk-inducing point from the measured backscattered waveforms and then eliminates the crosstalk influence of the point on the waveforms. Waveforms that are free from the
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interventions may be useful, as changes were observed within the first three months of college.
The characteristics of elderly hip fracture patients in acute care hospitals were analyzed based on hospitalization and discharge route and the presence or absence of a dementia diagnosis.
The study was conducted as a cross-sectional exploratory study usi
ForbesLoomis8131
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Sequential in utero interventions to treat 2 severe major anomalies in the same fetus have not been previously described. This approach may be a useful alternative in select cases with otherwise high morbidity/mortality. Further studies are required to confirm our hypothesis.
Sequential in utero interventions to treat 2 severe major anomalies in the same fetus have not been previously described. This ap
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Bermain togel (Tebak Angka) memang menjadi salah satu bentuk hiburan yang populer di banyak kalangan. Namun, meskipun permainan ini mengandalkan keberuntungan, ada beberapa strategi dan prinsip yang bisa Anda terapkan agar memiliki peluang lebih besar untuk menang, atau setidaknya meminimalisir kerugian. Artikel ini akan membahas beberapa tips penting agar Anda bisa bermain togel dengan lebih cerdas dan meningkatkan peluang menang.
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Understanding the A2 Motorcycle License: How Many ccs Can You Run?
The A2 motorcycle license is a popular choice for riders looking to delight in the flexibility of two wheels while sticking to specific policies. Obtaining an A2 license permits riders to run motorbikes with a maximum engine capacity, but exactly the number of cc’s can one lawfully trip under
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Bone tumours are rarely found in children and adolescents (0- 19 years old), but there are reports from some provinces in Iraq indicating possible increases in the incidence of childhood bone cancer. Since counts are very low and often zero, or near zero, we fitted zero-inflated Poisson, zero-inflated negative binomial, Poisson hurdle, and negative binomial hurdle regression models to investigate these changes. We used data
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Multi-enzyme immobilization onto a capacitive field-effect biosensor by nano-spotting technique is presented. The nano-spotting technique allows to immobilize different enzymes simultaneously on the sensor surface with high spatial resolution without additional photolithographical patterning. The amount of applied enzymatic cocktail on the sensor surface can be tailored. Capacitive electrolyte-insulator-semiconduct
LadefogedBerthelsen9246
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How to Obtain a B1 Certificate Without an Exam: Is It Possible?
The B1 Certificate, likewise called an intermediate-level accreditation in many language testing systems (such as CEFR – Common European Framework of Reference for Languages), is a crucial turning point for individuals seeking to show their ability to communicate effectively in a forei
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The Future of Driving Licenses: Obtaining Yours Online
In an era characterized by the fast development of technology and a substantial shift towards digital services, the process of getting a driving license is no exception. Numerous countries and states are now using the choice to look for and get driving licenses online. This change not just streamline
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The biopsy of this focus, followed by radiofrequency ablation, revealed a hepatic cavernous hemangioma. Complete remission of midgut NEN was confirmed during 4-year clinical and imaging follow-up. The persistent mild elevation of serum CgA was retrospectively attributed to treatment with proton-pump inhibitors.
The study aims to assess minimal apparent diffusion coefficient (ADCmin) and SUV
BenderCarey9572
Better time management
Introduction
Project management plays a essential role in guaranteeing achieving project objectives. Whether you’re just starting out in the field, understanding the fundamentals can help you excel.
Body Content
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HassanKlit8715
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Introduction
In the modern business environment, grasping the nature of digital marketing is essential. With the broad utilization of the internet, enterprises are shifting from conventional marketing approaches to modern online strategies. This piece aims to give a concise overview of digital marketing.
Body Content</str
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In the ever-evolving landscape of online advertising, SEO serves a crucial tool for improving online visibility. Whether you are a startup founder or a digital marketer, mastering the principles of SEO is critical to achieving your objectives. This article will walk you through the framework of SEO, equipping you with stra
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CF patients with low fractionally exhaled NO (FENO) showed lower plasma Arg and nitrate concentrations. During acute exacerbation, sputum Arg and hArg levels were high and dropped after antibiotic treatment Arg pre-antibiotics 4.14 nmol/25 mg sputum vs. post-antibiotics 2.33 nmol/25 mg sputum, p = 0.008; hArg pre-antibiotics 0.042 nmol/25 mg sputum vs. post-antibiotics 0.029 nmol/25 mg
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1. Our results from snakes are quantitatively similar to birds, suggesting that male-biased mutation rates may be a common feature across vertebrate lineages with ZW sex determination.Chronic wasting disease (CWD) is the transmissible spongiform encephalopathy or prion disease affecting cervids. In 2016 the first cases of CWD were reported in Europe in Norwegian wild reindeer and moose. The origin and zoonotic potent
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IntroductionIn today’s fast-paced world, boosting efficiency daily is crucial for achievement. Whether managing personal commitments or managing professional assignments, enhancing your everyday productivity can result in a more fulfilling and harmonious life. This guide offers insightful tips and methods to keep you productive throughout the day.
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In today’s rapidly evolving world, achieving peak productivity at the office is more essential than ever. Whether Gardening relaxation practices juggling multiple tasks, or striving to meet pressing deadlines, understanding how to enhance your efficiency can make a significant difference. This article explores tested strategies and advice to improve your work
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KofodLadegaard7547
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Social animals often share information about the location of resources, such as a food source or a new nest-site. One well-studied communication strategy in ants is tandem running, whereby a leader guides a recruit to a resource. Tandem running is considered an example of animal teaching because a leader adjusts her behaviour and invests time to help another ant to learn the location of a resource more efficientl
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We present an analytical study on generation of acoustic-Brownian noise in nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) induced as a result of thermal fluctuations of the magnetic moments under non-equilibrium thermal interactions which has not been explored independent of Nyquist-Johnson noise until now. The mechanism of physical coupling between non-equilibrium thermal fluctuations and magnetic moments is illustrated u
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All of this has changed in 2010. The budget problems of California are legendary and, unfortunately, getting worse. It can be the rare agency in this state that hasn’t felt the burden of a shortfall in revenues. company information details The Secretary of State are very few different. The agency has in order to close down all of its branch offices and shrink services at its main
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Forty patients with one or more risk factors for PEP were prospectively enrolled between June 2018 and November 2019. The cannulation was conducted in all patients using NKS as the primary cannulation technique. Success rate of biliary cannulation, biliary cannulation time, and adverse event rate were assessed.
Of the 40 patients enrolled, 34 patients underwent primary NKS after the s
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osane for Synechococcus Type 2, and silanediol for Synechococcus Type 3a.One dimensional (1D) metal sulfide nanostructures are one of the most promising materials for photocatalytic water splitting reactions to produce hydrogen (H2). However, tuning the nanostructural, optical, electrical and chemical properties of metal sulfides is a challenging task for the fabrication of highly efficient photocatalysts. Herein, 1
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The Threats and Realities of Buying a Goethe Certificate: Why Taking the Ethical Path Matters
In today’s fast-paced world, language proficiency certificates have become an entrance to chances in education, work, and migration. Amongst these certifications, the Goethe Certificate, provided by the Goethe-Institut, hold
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