Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.

COVID-19

In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 

Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).

These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:

Reasons for the Disparity

People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).

Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.

While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).

67,902 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

  1. woodburning fireplace
    What You Need to Know About Outdoor Wood Burners

    Outdoor wood burners can be an efficient and cost-effective method of heating homes and businesses. They also reduce dependence on fossil fuels that are non-renewable and contribute towards a resilient energy strategy.

    To ensure efficient burning, it is important to use wood that has bee

    Reply

  2. Continue
    How to Properly Use an Oven

    Ovens are kitchen appliances that make use of electricity or gas to disperse heat throughout an oven compartment. Depending on the position of the rack and oven settings, they can provide direct heat to crisp pastries or use diffused heat to bake delicately baked dishes.

    Understanding the functions of your o

    Reply

  3. https://www.sollerstudio.com/unsere-staerken.xhtml
    El concepto de Soller Energía implica aprovechamiento de energías renovables como energía solar que es realmente ricos en brillante Mallorca. La incorporación o Integración solar poderes, eficiente de la energía en sistemas de climatización, ahorro de agua y mobiliario puede drásticamente reducir una casa’s carbono dióxido de carbono . Por ejemplo, compradores tratando de encontra

    Reply

  4. boiler engineer milton keynes
    Gas Safety Checks For Landlords

    A gas safety certificate is a document which shows that the appliances and flues within your home have been examined and certified safe by an engineer. It includes the details of all the appliances that were checked along with a list of any immediate actions required for safety.

    Landlor

    Reply

  5. 債務重組邊間好
    現在 全球經濟環境,債務問題 正在變成 專業 挑戰 所有人 企業 甚至 國家。隨著經濟增長和市場變化的放緩,許多實體面臨 可能的可能性 破裂 首都 鏈。在這種情況下,債務重組和 債務減免 已經變成了 一個重要的 解決方案。這篇文章將深入探索 定義,特徵,實施過程 以及它 效果 企業 和伙計們。

    債務重組破產分別 , 我們要去 定義 到底是什麼 債務重組。DEBT重組 與 協定 到達債權人和借款人之間 如果是 借款人無法償還 你的債務 在 是時候讓你了 調整 最初 債務條款,包括延長還款期,減少 興趣水平,或直接免除部分債務。 不僅可以 幫助企業結束 財務困難,,,, 但是也 有效地 減少 缺乏 債權人。

    <b

    Reply

  6. gas engineer milton keynes
    Heating Engineers in Milton Keynes

    Local experts can assist you with any issue, whether it’s a broken boiler, a bathroom suite that needs replacing, or a gas safety check. The cost of their services will vary according to what they are doing.

    All UK plumbers must be

    Reply

  7. Curaxin 137 cell line
    With increasing public concerns on air pollution in China, there is a demand for long-term continuous PM2.5 datasets. However, it was not until the end of 2012 that China established a national PM2.5 observation network. Before that, satellite-retrieved aerosol optical depth (AOD) was frequently used as a primary predictor to estimate surface PM2.5. Nevertheless, satellite-retrieved AOD often encounte

    Reply

  8. related website
    Couches Leather – The Ultimate in Comfort and Style

    If you’re looking for the comfiest lounge-around-and-watch-a-movie-marathon couch, or just want to receive endless compliments on your living room furniture, couches leather may be your ideal pick.

    If you’re considering a leather sofa, there

    Reply

  9. 債務舒緩收費
    債務重組是至關重要的財務概念這需要過程一個人或面對債務時的企業那根本不能償還,並通過與債權人的談判實現更有利的還款條件。此過程通常包括措施例如例如重新支付付款計劃,減少利息和可能減少債務大力幫助債務人更有效地管理其財務狀況。

    有債務重組,有很多不同的解決方案從,包括個人自願協議(IVA),債務重組計劃(DRP)等。這些解決方案已有他們自己的應用程序的特徵和範圍,此外收費和成功率甚至會範圍從機構和特定條件。例如,IVA通常需要債務人給深度財務報告並通過定期付款償還債務一定一段時間和Drp可以提供另一個靈活解決方案更好的與當前債務人的當前經濟狀況。

    選擇時合適的債務人債務計劃,債務人需要考慮許多因素,包括專業精神關於債務重組公司,服務質量及其收費標準。債務重組後的影響,例如影響信用評分,也可以考慮因素那根本不能被忽略。許多債務人參與債務重組可能有不好

    Reply

  10. mines game online
    Mines Game Review

    Mines is a logic-puzzle game game. It was played on Microsoft Windows computers. Its simple rules and addictive nature made it a favored time-waster.

    The game is highly dynamic each click being an option and a balance between prudence and the pursuit of reward

    Reply

  11. ブランド コピー 代引き 対応
    でここ数年、高品質のスーパーコピー製品が人気を博しました。特に、さまざまなアイテムたとえば、ブランドの時計、バッグ、財布、靴、衣服、マフラーが惹きつけていますの配列Consumers.belowだろうに関する情報アピールとの利便性スーパーコピー製品。

    最初に、スーパーコピー製品にはほとんどありますまったく同じですデザインと品質だから本物、それにもかかわらず価格設定はです非常に手頃な価格それらできませんどうにかして高価なブランド製品を購入します楽しむ贅沢たとえば、スーパーコピーを通じて、あなたは得るかもしれません有名なブランドの時計と袋たとえば、ロレックス、シャネル、カルティエの1つで標準価格。

    Reply

  12. yeovil upvc door handle replacement
    Choosing a Handle For Double Glazed Window

    Double glazed windows are not complete without window handles. They can be a beautiful element to your home while increasing its security. We can help you select the appropriate window handle.

    Espag handles are the

    Reply

  13. Continue
    ADHD Test Adults Can Help You Recognize Your Symptoms

    Utilizing self-screening tools or ADHD rating scales online isn’t the same as getting an official diagnosis from a specialist. They can help you identify the symptoms.

    A specialist will go over your medical history, including y

    Reply

  14. mouse click the next internet page
    How to Find a Gas Safe Engineer in Milton Keynes

    Gas is an energy source that is commonly used to cook and heat homes. It is important that any gas-related work is done by a licensed engineer. This will ensure that the home and its occupants are protected.

    <br

    Reply

  15. door handle repair
    Replacing uPVC Window Handles

    It is easy to change the handles on upvc windows. It is crucial to make sure that the new handle fits into the spindle cutout in the window mechanism.

    If you follow the steps below the handle of any cockspur will fit in most windows. The most important thing is the step height

    Reply

  16. https://mega.nz/aff=CU5U4OlDge0
    債務重組是 一種簡單的方法 財務管理,這 被設計為 幫助企業或個人重新安排債務 為了他們 可以更好地償還。此過程涉及與債權人的談判 到達 創新的新 還款計劃, 經常 減少每月還款金額和 利率,或延長還款期。IVA(個人自願安排)是 一種 債務重組, 將是 主要是 適合 個人。通過談判,債務人可以償還 主 債務內部 特定的 大體時間,,,, 和 尾 或許 豁免,從而減輕了個人財務負擔。

    選擇時 債務重組服務, 很多人 將要 考慮一下 問題 充電。債務重組服務充電標準 提供 不同的機構 可能是 不同的, 因此是 非常重要 理解 指控 每個 機構,專業債務重組公司將收取相應的費用 基於 內容和復雜性 為了 服務。選擇哪些機構重組債務 也可能是 受 它的聲譽和成功的案例。所以, 在決定之前,,,, 您可以輕鬆 參考 評估和建議 其他客戶。

    <

    Reply

  17. visit the site
    Five Places to Find a Vintage Sofa For Sale

    Sofas are a major investment for your home, no matter if you pick a classic Chesterfield sofa or settees with the Art Deco style. There are a myriad of ways to save while still getting something special.

    Shoppers seeking a bargain should seek out sellers who have low prices, but not skimping on quality. Also, look

    Reply

  18. door handle repairs wythenshawe
    Choosing Double Glazing Handles

    Window handles might seem like a minor element but they can enhance or ruin the overall look of your double-glazed. GB DIY Store offers a various sizes and styles.

    Espagnolette handles are used to operate a multi-point locking system that is standard for insur

    Reply

  19. visit web site
    Why It’s Important to Use a Gas Engineer

    Whether your boiler is acting up or you’re looking to have an upgrade to your bathroom suite it is essential to choose an Gas Safe registered engineer. This will ensure that the work is done properly and that there aren’t any safety concerns.

    Reply

  20. スーパーコピー靴
    で 過去数年、高品質のスーパーコピー製品が人気を博しました。特に、さまざまなアイテム たとえばなど ブランドの時計、バッグ、財布、靴、衣服、マフラーが惹きつけています の配列 Consumers.below です に関する情報 アピールと の能力 スーパーコピー製品。

    最初に、スーパーコピー製品にはほとんどあります まったく同じです デザインと品質 だから 本物、 しかし、 価格設定はです 非常に手頃な価格 それら できません する余裕があります 高価なブランド製品を購入します 楽しむ 贅沢 たとえば、スーパーコピーを介して、 あなたは得ることができます 有名なブランドの時計と袋 たとえばなど ロレックス、シャネル、カルティエ 別の 正常 価格。
    <br

    Reply

  21. upvc door hinge replacement
    Choosing uPVC Door Hinges

    Hinges play an essential function in ensuring that your doors are can be closed and opened smoothly. It can be difficult to decide which type of hinges you should use.

    The right hinge will help your door last for a long time, and will maintain its function and aesthetic appeal.

    Reply

  22. Continue
    How to Choose the Best Hob

    When selecting the ideal hob to buy, there are many factors to take into consideration. From price to energy efficiency. Therefore, deciding on the features that are important is crucial.

    A basic electric ceramic stove can cost as low as PS100, but you’ll need to pay more for a feature-packed model. Gas hobs are a popular

    Reply

  23. 債務重組定破產
    信用卡交稅優�?延遲交稅方法 交稅教學 扣稅年金計劃比較、扣稅攻�?稅貸全攻略

    然後代名人會向法庭提交報告,詳細交代欠債人的資產及負債狀況,並召開債權人會議,與債主商討及重新制定新的還款方案

    不一定。由於每個個案情況獨立,申請結果如何不能一概而論,而且不能以其他案例參考作準,代理在協助申請的過程中亦扮演著至關重要的角色。如果您曾經有申請失敗的經驗,而無法解決欠款問題,毋須絕望,請立即與我們聯絡,讓我們擁有多年個案申請成功經驗的專家為您分析目前狀況,助您立即找到解決方案。

    債務及理財輔導專線由註冊社工接聽,為遇上債務困擾的人士或其家屬提供有關債務重組、破產、資產變賣等債務處理手法的資訊,並就著不同個案作債務危機評估,提供合適的債務解決方案。遇上因債務問題

    Reply

  24. visit this hyperlink
    ADHD Adulthood Test

    The doctor will also go over the patient’s medical symptoms, work or school records, and other details. They will often interview family members and their families.

    A questionnaire or rating scale can be used to evalua

    Reply

  25. Visit Web Page
    Mines Game Online

    Online mines games provide an ideal mix of nostalgia and innovation. It’s a fun and fast-paced game that rewards judicious choices. The thrill is in deciding whether to continue the game open or cash out before stepping into a mine.

    The player can also select the number of safe pieces to be displayed

    Reply

  26. Hermes
    Although the principles of renting have been around since Ugg rented some space on the side of his friend Urg’s Brontosaurus, to advertise his new fangled idea of round stone wheels, the idea of renting handbags is relatively new.

    Women who commute and travel to and from work everyday enjoy taking a bottle of water, a book to read, some munchies and female essentials. These women either carry a sm

    Reply

  27. Check out here
    When it relates to hunting, having the ideal gun gear is vital for reliability, preciseness, and general excellence in the business. Optics like scopes, red dots, and sights help hunters make accurate shots, while heavy duty extras make sure reliable efficiency under numerous situations. From positioning systems to protective scenarios, each item of equipment participates in a crucial duty. For skilled advise and leading suggestion

    Reply

  28. 破產債務重組分別
    信用卡交稅優�?延遲交稅方法 交稅教學 扣稅年金計劃比較、扣稅攻�?稅貸全攻略

    該研究將抗議定義為人們以與政權相衝突的方式表達不滿或推進自己的利益時的行為——這可能發生在現場或網上。此類事件無論規模多麼小,在中國仍然具有影響力,即使是孤獨的抗議者也會很快被追蹤並拘留。

    申請人與牽頭債權人經過洽談,若雙方接受新的還款建議,又獲得其餘債權人的同意,債務人所有債款便將歸納於牽頭債權人下,根據新方案規定的較低的利息,日後債務人只需每月向這個單一債權人定額定息還款,直到還清債項,無需再同時與多個債務人周旋。

    �?former �?上一�?�?上一�?back t

    Reply

  29. wokingham door hinge repair
    Choosing the Right Hinges for Your Glass Shower Doors

    The hinge you choose can make a significant difference in the overall functionality and appearance of the glass shower door. The hinge you choose must be compatible with the thickness and the weight of the door. It should also be simple to install and provide the highest level of dur

    Reply

  30. gas fitters milton keynes
    Gas Engineer Milton Keynes

    Everyone is dependent on their heating system but it can be stressful when something goes wrong. Whether it is your boiler malfunctioning, a leaky tap or you need an inspection for gas safety make sure you use Gas Safe registered engineers.

    Cody

    Reply

  31. スーパーコピー 代引き 対応
    で 過去数年、高品質のスーパーコピー製品が人気を博しました。特に、さまざまなアイテム のような ブランドの時計、バッグ、財布、靴、衣服、マフラーが惹きつけています の配列 Consumers.below だろう に関する情報 アピールと の能力 スーパーコピー製品。

    初めに、スーパーコピー製品にはほとんどあります まったく同じです デザインと品質 とすれば 本物、 しかし、 価格はです 非常に手頃な価格 それら できません どうにかして 高価なブランド製品を購入します 楽しむことができます 贅沢 たとえば、スーパーコピーを介して、 あなたは得ることができます 有名なブランドの時計と袋 たとえばなど ロレックス、シャネル、カルティエ の1つで 正常 価格。

    Reply

  32. find out here
    Wood Burning Stoves

    Wood stoves make a wonderful focal point for any room. They provide warmth and comfort to the room. They are also carbon neutral and can be obtained from wood waste from timber traders or fallen dead trees.

    They warm your home by combusting logs inside a fireproof container and then relea

    Reply

  33. leather couch and loveseat set Sofas & Couches
    Buying a Leather Pull Out Couch

    For those living in smaller spaces, a leather pull-out sofa is an attractive and practical choice. They come with a mattress built-in and can be used for two functions, making them perfect for guest rooms or small living areas.

    <br

    Reply

  34. door hinge repairs
    Understanding the Different uPVC Door Hinge Types

    Understanding the differences between the three major kinds of uPVC hinges is essential when replacing them. This will assist you understand how to adjust the door to ensure it is closed correctly.

    Flag hinges are usually used on newer uPVC doors and offer the

    Reply

  35. 債務舒緩費用
    債務重組 是 過程 調整和重組 債務 企業或個人。 重點 總是這樣 啟用 債務人 減少 它的經濟負擔沒有破產。此過程通常涉及與債權人的談判 完成 更有利的還款條件, 例如例如 延長還款期,減少利息或減少一些本金。債務重組的費用通常 由 服務提供商 並可能 各不相同 關於 具體情況。

    IVA(個人自願安排)是自願安排 個人 幫助人們 世界衛生組織 最終進入 財務困境 修復 他們通過制定可行還款計劃的債務問題。IVA 通常是 由專業顧問制定 和需求 由債權人批准。 這項技術 同樣 不同的 因為 專業水平和服務範圍 與 顧問。

    Reply

  36. mercedes key programing
    How to Get a Mercedes Key Fob Replacement

    If you own a Mercedes, you know how crucial your key fob is to the security of your vehicle. It could be necessary to replace it if it is lost or stolen or damaged.

    Typically the cost to get

    Reply

  37. mouse click the up coming website page
    How to Lower Your Mercedes Spare Key Cost

    If you have a Mercedes, you are probably aware of the high cost of replacing a spare key. There are, however, some ways to cut down on the cost of replacements.

    The first option is to purchase a new key from the d

    Reply

  38. door handle repair yate
    Replacement Window Handle

    uPVC handles come with a spindle that engages with the locking mechanism in the frame. As time passes, this mechanism can become loose or even break.

    Changing a broken window handle is very easy and straightforward. First, open the window and remove any screws that are revealed (t

    Reply

  39. adhd tests for adults
    How to Prepare for an Adult ADHD Test

    The Adult ADHD Rating Scales are designed to screen out symptoms that may indicate the presence of the disorder. These self-reporting forms are usually supported by a clinical examination conducted by a mental healthcare professional.

    Self-as

    Reply

  40. Hermes

    With a good designer suit for men, you won’t have to. Why fabricate success when you can easily write your own success story — if not in the workplace just yet then in the high-style stakes? If you want to be wily about the suit you buy, go woolly. Worsted wool is lightweight and is ideal for warm months. Gabardine wool is heavier and will keep you warm during winter. Wool crepes, on the other h

    Reply

  41. york upvc door handle replacement
    Replacing Window Handles

    Replacing the handles on your windows is a great option to enhance the appearance of your home and increase its security. It is important to make sure you have the right handle and lock for an effective installation.

    To begin, you must determine if your old window is squa

    Reply

  42. Read A lot more
    Why a Gas Safety Certificate is a Legal Requirement

    A gas safety certificate is a legal requirement for anyone who owns an apartment or home that is equipped with gas appliances. This inspection assures that the appliance is safe to use and doesn’t present a danger to the people who live in the property.

    <br

    Reply

  43. 債務舒緩費用
    債務重組 是 過程 到達 一個獨特的 面對債權人通過與債權人進行談判的還款計劃 財務困難 為了 減少 還款的壓力和 增強 財務狀況。這個過程通常 涉及 重新分配債務的條件, 那可能 包括延長還款期,減少 利率,,,, 也 減少一些債務 很多人 那是 在經濟困難中,債務重組是一個可行的解決方案 那會有所幫助 他們 避免 破產的嚴重後果。

    在此過程中 債務重組,IVA(個人自願安排) 是一種 選擇 這樣可以 個人制定 公平 還款計劃和還款 區域 債務內部 一定 時間段.iva的指控 通常是 由專業顧問收集 他們會 幫助債務人 組織 計劃並與債權人進行談判。 恰到好處 IVA提供商 非常重要,,,, 作為 不同公司之間的服務質量和充電標準

    Reply

  44. adhd testing in adults
    ADHD Testing For Adults

    Many adults seeking an ADHD assessment are referred by professionals who specialize in treating adults ADHD. These professionals may be licensed psychologists, therapists or coaches.

    Unlike some online ADHD rating scales, an eval

    Reply

  45. 債務舒緩
    現在 全球經濟環境,債務問題 已經變成了 專業 挑戰 對於許多人 企業 也 國家。隨著經濟增長和市場變化的放緩,許多實體面臨 風險 破裂 主要城市 鏈。在這種情況下,債務重組和 債務和解 已經變成了 必不可少的 解決方案。這篇文章將深入探索 這是,特徵,實施過程 及其特殊 效果 企業 和個人。

    第一的, 我們將 定義 是什麼 債務重組。DEBT重組 與 協定 到達債權人和借款人之間 一旦 借款人無法償還 債務 在 是時候讓你了 調整 最初 債務條款,包括延長還款期,減少 利率,或直接免除部分債務。 不僅可以 幫助企業結束 財務困難,,,, 但此外 有效地 穩步減少 缺乏 債權人。

    <br

    Reply

  46. go!!
    Best Ovens For Your Kitchen

    A top-quality oven is essential to any kitchen, whether you’re baking sweets or roasting dinners. From smart features to a large oven cavity size, we’ve identified the best models that are available.

    The top ovens provide additional functions to assist you cook for your everyday needs, such as air fryin

    Reply

  47. mouse click the up coming website page
    How to Get a Key For Your Mercedes-Benz

    Getting a key for your Mercedes-Benz is now easier than ever. You can contact a locksmith, have the vehicle towing by a dealer or purchase a new key online.

    Mercedes-Benz is ahea

    Reply

  48. mines game
    Playing the Mines Game Online

    Mines is a game which is both rewarding and exciting. It’s a perfect blend of nostalgia and innovation each click represents a choice between caution and the desire for rewards.

    Every time you reveal a safe tile the multiplier grows, but finding a mine closes the game and y

    Reply

  49. 債務舒緩費用
    債務重組 指的是 手段 到達 一個全新的 面對債權人通過與債權人進行談判的還款計劃 財務困難 這樣你就可以 減少 還款的壓力和 改善 財務狀況。這個過程通常 需要 重新分配債務的條件, 可能是 包括延長還款期,減少 利率,,,, 也 減少一些債務 很多人 那是 在經濟困難中,債務重組是一個可行的解決方案 那會有所幫助 他們 防止 破產的嚴重後果。

    在此過程中 債務重組,IVA(個人自願安排) 很常見 選擇 這樣可以 個人制定 合理的 還款計劃和還款 主 債務內部 特定的 一段時間. iva 的指控 通常是 由專業顧問收集 他們要去 幫助債務人 準備 計劃並與債權人進行談判。 恰到好處 IVA提供商 至關重要,,,, 作為 不同公司之間的服務質量和充電標準 可能非常 不同的。

    此外, 你會找到的 明顯的 考慮時的差異 債

    Reply

  50. Learn More from John Milne
    In today’s competitive business landscape, making acquisitions a core element of your organizational strategy is more vital than ever. With globalization and rapid technological advancements reshaping industries, companies must become adept at integrating new assets while maintaining operational efficiency. A strong acquisition strategy goes beyond mere transactions; it demands a deep understanding of the local market dyn

    Reply

Leave a Reply to DaviesPittman6596 Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *