Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
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In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
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Russia of reckless behaviour after an American surveillance drone crashed into the Black Sea following an encounter with Russian fighter jets The US says the drone was on a routine mission in international airspace when two Russian jets tried to intercept it The incident highlights the increasing risk of direct confrontation between Russia and the US over the Ukraine war Russia denied that the two aircraft made any contact The Russian defence ministry said the drone crashed after a “sharp manoeuvre” and that the MQ-9 Reaper drone was flying with its transponders turned off. Transponders are communications devices that allow the aircraft to be tracked เว็บบาคาร่า
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conducting routine operations in international airspace when it was intercepted and hit by a Russian aircraft, resulting in a crash and complete loss of the MQ-9,” the statement said Several times before the collision the Su-27 fighter jets dumped fuel on the drone in a “reckless, environmentally unsound and unprofessional manner”, it said The US summoned the Russian ambassador in Washington, Anatoly Antonov, to protest against the move เว็บบาคาร่า
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meeting, Russian state media quoted Mr Antonov as saying that Moscow saw the drone incident as “a provocation” and that “the unacceptable activity of the US military in the close proximity to our borders is a cause for concern” Since Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine the US and the UK have stepped up reconnaissance and surveillance flights, though always operating in international airspace เว็บบาคาร่า
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downing of the drone could conceivably have been the result of a mistake by a Russian pilot who got too close as they “buzzed” the drone. But if this was a deliberate attack on a US aircraft by a Russian warplane, then analysts say that would amount to a huge provocation and a substantial escalation According to the US, there has been a “pattern of dangerous actions by Russian pilots” interacting with allied aircraft in the region เว็บบาคาร่า
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working in a Beijing hospital in April 2003, when he was alarmed to hear the Chinese health minister telling the public there were only a handful of cases of a new deadly respiratory disease He sent a letter exposing the lies in the official narrative to Chinese state broadcasters, who ignored it. But the letter was then leaked to foreign media who published his account in full His revelations forced the Chinese government to admit it had provided false information, and spurred the WHO into action เว็บบาคาร่า
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Dr Jiang again challenged Beijing. He called on Chinese Communist Party (CCP) to acknowledge its 1989 crackdown on Tiananmen Square protesters had been wrong – and that hundreds, possibly thousands, of civilians had been killed He wrote of his experience working as a surgeon in Beijing on that night. In a letter, he recounted how authorities “acted in frenzied fashion, using tanks, machine guns and other weapons to suppress the totally unarmed students and citizens เว็บบาคาร่า
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would be “increasingly disappointed and angry” with the CCP’s view of the protests as a counter-revolutionary riot, he said. “Our party must address the mistake it has made,” he wrote He and his wife, Hua Zhongwei, were later detained, but Dr Jiang remained for years undeterred on the topic. He wrote a letter to Chinese President Xi Jinping in 2019, denouncing the Tiananmen Square crackdown as a “crime เว็บบาคาร่า
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born in 1931 in the eastern city of Hangzhou to a wealthy banking family and went into medicine after seeing his aunt die of tuberculosis. He is survived by his wife, a son and a daughter, according to South China Morning Post Over his lifetime he received several civil honours recognising his public stands, including the Ramon Magsaysay Award for Public Service in 2004 “He broke China’s habit of silence and forced the truth of Sars into the open,” the award citation read เว็บบาคาร่า
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Australian boy spent 45 days in solitary confinement while being held for minor offences, in the latest youth justice case to raise human rights concerns in Queensland The boy – referred to as “Jack” – was released on probation last week after 60 days in custody at Cleveland Youth Detention Centre in Townsville He is understood to have spent 22 consecutive days in isolation He flooded his cell with water from the toilet in desperation at his situation, and after being denied drinking water, his barrister Tim Grau told the BBC เว็บบาคาร่า
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in because there’s staff shortages, and Cleveland detention centre has 80 or more kids in at any one time, one can only assume that other kids are in the same circumstance State Human Rights Commissioner Scott McDougall said the recent cases may have breached Queensland’s Human Rights Act, which states all prisoners should have access to fresh air and exercise for a minimum of two hours a day เว็บบาคาร่า
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for Ukraine could be used as a basis to end the war, Vladimir Putin has said But Mr Putin said the plan could be put forward only when they are ready “in the West and Kyiv The Russian leader met Chinese President Xi Jinping on Tuesday in Moscow to discuss the conflict, and relations between the two countries China’s plan, published last month, does not explicitly call for Russia to leave Ukraine Listing 12 points, it calls for peace talks and respect for national sovereignty, without specific proposals บาคาร่าออนไลน์
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of State Antony Blinken said on Monday that calling for a ceasefire before Russia withdrew “would effectively be supporting the ratification of Russian conquest In a joint news conference after talks with Mr Xi ended, Mr Putin said: “Many provisions of the Chinese peace plan can be taken as the basis for settling of the conflict in Ukraine, whenever the West and Kyiv are ready for it But Russia had yet to see such “readiness” from the other side, he added Standing alongside the Russian leader, Mr Xi said his government was in favour of peace and dialogue and that China was on the “right side of history บาคาร่าออนไลน์
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in the West that China might provide military support for Russia Speaking in Brussels, Nato chief Jens Stoltenberg said his alliance had not “seen any proof that China is delivering lethal weapons to Russia But he added there were “signs” that Russia had requested weapons, and that the request was being considered in Beijing A joint statement released by China and Russia after the meeting between the two leaders said the close partnership between the two countries did not constitute a “military-political alliance บาคาร่าออนไลน์
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the meeting was being held to discuss “religious freedom and parental rights The incident comes days after clashes between pro and anti-transgender groups in Melbourne New South Wales Police Superintendent Sheridan Waldau said peaceful protesters were set upon by a “mob” of about 250 people outside the church in Belfield, south-west Sydney on Tuesday evening Glass bottles and other projectiles were thrown at officers, and a 38-year old man was pushed to the ground and assaulted, police said บาคาร่าออนไลน์
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