Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.

COVID-19

In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 

Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).

These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:

Reasons for the Disparity

People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).

Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.

While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).

54,199 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

  1. adult adhd tests
    ADHD Tests For Adults

    Many online resources provide ADHD rating scales for adult. These are a great way to screen for symptoms but aren’t able to prove a diagnosis of ADHD. A trained healthcare professional can conduct an interview to diagnose the problem as well as standardized tests to assess the symptoms of ADHD.

    <br

    Reply

  2. wood burning stoves uk
    Installing the Very Small Wood Burning Stove

    Wood stoves are becoming increasingly installed in smaller, less high-insulated homes. These rooms are ideal for the most compact wood-burning stoves. They offer significant health benefits.

    These stoves are also perfect for yurts. They can be used in caravans, she

    Reply

  3. Fatty Acid Synthase inhibitor
    Based on previous studies that examined the whole proteome of Rhodococcus sp. BAP-1 during the degradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), transmembrane proteins have a large role in the degradation of fluoranthene. To further study the specific functions and mechanisms of transmembrane proteins from Rhodococcus sp. BAP-1 involved in the degradation process of fluoranthene, the degradation

    Reply

  4. Recommended Reading
    Best Ovens for Energy Efficient Cooking

    The GE JB735 comes with a fan which circulates heat. This ensures baked goods are evenly cooked, and roasted food more crisp and juicy. It also comes with bake and roast settings, an air-fry mode, and two oven racks that can be adjusted to six levels.

    <b

    Reply

  5. selleck
    4 ± 8.2 vs 23 ± 3.3 mmHg & 0.63 ± 0.08 vs 0.26 ± 0.04 respectively). It also increased oxidative stress and inflammatory cytokines and reduced Bax/Bcl2 ratio. Treatment with PA significantly recovered RVSP and hypertrophy index and suppressed vascular cell proliferation, oxidant production, and inflammatory processes. Conclusion PA exerted noticeable protective and curative effects against MCT-induced PAH and pulmonar

    Reply

  6. similar web-site futon for sale
    Buying a Sectional Sofa at a Sectional Sale

    Sectional sale is the opportunity to own a premium sofa at a budget-friendly price. Our furniture store has many different styles to suit any style.

    A variety of styles of couches have modular pieces of furniture that can be adapted to any space. They also come with features such as recliner seats and con

    Reply

  7. LY3009120 Raf inhibitor
    Autophagy is an integral component of cellular homeostasis and metabolism. The exact mechanism of impaired autophagy in diabetes mellitus is unknown. Forkhead Box O3 (FOXO3α) is a key regulator of oxidative stress-related responses. We hypothesize FOXO3α is a direct upstream regulator of the autophagy pathway, and its upregulation is compromised in diabetic patients during stress of cardiopulmonary bypass

    Reply

  8. BGB3245
    1%, 52.5%, 15.6% and 0.8%, respectively. Overall, ungradable monocular image sets (46%) were associated with poorer quality images and missing protocol images (both p < 0.001). Ungradable images for DR were associated with presence of small pupils/media opacities (p < 0.001). Ungradable images for diabetic macular oedema were associated with poorer image quality (p < 0.001), cataracts (p < 0.001),

    Reply

  9. power tools buy online
    How to Get the Best Deals at Your Local Power Tool Store

    Tools are a big attraction for customers in hardware stores. When they’re stacked up alongside oil filters and water pumps it’s hard not to be drawn in.

    Dumont discovered that contractors and commercial customers were usually loyal

    Reply

  10. Selleckchem OSS_128167
    On this basis, we propose to change the today’s definition of type 2 diabetes in adiposity-based diabetes.Level of Evidence as a narrative review a vast array of studies have been included in the analysis, ranging from properly designed randomized controlled trials to case studies; however, the overall conclusion may be regarded as level IV.

    Krüppel-like factor 10 (KLF10) belongs to the

    Reply

  11. what are the best power tools
    Power Tools – What You Need to Know

    Power tools are used to accomplish a variety of tasks, ranging from simple DIY projects to large construction projects. Common power tools include drills, saws, hammers, and sanders.

    Investing in pro-grade power tools is an initial investment, but the speed and efficiency of these tools can b

    Reply

  12. Rapamycin cost
    The increase of wide-spread participation in endurance events in sports such as open water swimming, cycling, running and triathlons, has given rise to a concern about potential implications for renal function and kidney health. This study aimed to delve into the findings on exertional rhabdomyolysis (ER) and acute kidney injury (AKI) in endurance sports, emphasizing the diagnostic criteria used, physical and envir

    Reply

  13. read more
    media influences.

    While the overall percentage of residents who withdraw (2.7%) or take extended leave (1.0%) are low, subgroup analysis has found that minority physicians are approximately 30% more likely to withdraw from residency than their white counterparts and 8 times more likely to take extended leave of absence. With ongoing national efforts to support diversity in medical education

    Reply

  14. ML324 solubility dmso
    In-vivo passage of viruses is an alternative to in vitro culture to produce inocula to better study the pathogenesis of infection and more rigorously and relevantly assess vaccine efficacy.Lymphatic imaging and interventions are gaining wider acceptance as the treatment of various lymphatic diseases. Meanwhile, the liver lymphatic system remains relatively unknown despite its physiological importance. Liver lymp

    Reply

  15. Resiquimod research buy
    Finally, we employ a full connected layer with softmax activation function for classification. Two fatigue datasets collected from our lab are implemented to validate the superior classification performance of the proposed method compared to the state-of-the-art methods. Analysis reveals the competitiveness of multiscale convolution and attention mechanism. These results suggest that the proposed framewor

    Reply

  16. PHI-101 cost
    Furthermore, this method can act as a computer aided diagnostic (CAD) system for physicians by providing them with a validation of the TIRADS visual characteristics used for the classification of thyroid nodules in US images.Detection and quantification of diverse analytes such as molecules, cells receptor and even particles and nanoparticles, play an important role in biomedical research, particularly in electrochemic

    Reply

  17. click here
    tcomes and patient satisfaction for cutting toenails and putting on socks. We suggested that the capsule or capsular ligament release around the hip was increased to provide sufficient ROM without compromising stability.Three studies in Iranian and African families identified three different variants in the peptidyl-tRNA hydrolase domain containing 1 gene (PTRHD1) in patients affected by parkinsonism w

    Reply

  18. JR-AB2-011
    Dyslipidemia trends are worsening in Korean youth, even in those with a normal BMI and young age. Thus, future cardiovascular disease risk may increase and comprehensive management plans are required for youth with overweight or obesity and those with a normal BMI and young age.

    Dyslipidemia trends are worsening in Korean youth, even in those with a normal BMI and young age. Thus, future cardiovascu

    Reply

  19. STAT inhibitor
    The existence of multiple serotypes renders vaccine development challenging for most viruses in the Enterovirus genus. An alternative and potentially more viable strategy for control of these viruses is to develop broad-spectrum antivirals by targeting highly conserved proteins that are indispensable for the virus life cycle, such as the 3C protease. Previously, two single-chain antibody fragments, YDF and GGVV,

    Reply

  20. read more
    This data makes the report here provided by Intraccolo U. et al. even more interesting according to which the Italian female population tends to excessively medicalise low-risk pregnancies. […].Bardet-Biedl syndrome (BBS) is a syndromic ciliopathy that has obesity as a cardinal feature. BBS is caused by mutations in BBS genes. BBS proteins control primary cilia function, and BBS mutations therefore lead to dysfunctio

    Reply

  21. Curcumin analog C1
    We observed widespread changes associated with aerosol loadings, humidity, and vertical advection patterns with displacements of major trace and greenhouse gasses. We also notice drastic changes in suspended particulate matter concentrations, all of which can have significant ramifications in terms of human health and changes in weather pattern. ©2019. The Authors.Malaria forecasts from dynami

    Reply

  22. remdesivir inhibitor
    We explain the case of a 12-year-and-8-month-old girl who introduced to the division for epigastric discomfort, coffee-ground emesis, and melena, which arose after taking ketoprofen. An abdomen ultrasound showed thickening (1 cm) associated with the gastric pyloric antrum, while upper-GI endoscopy recorded esophagitis and antral gastritis

    Reply

  23. conservatory wood burner
    A Corner Wood Burning Stove

    A corner wood-burning stove is an ideal choice for small living spaces. It creates a focal piece in the room and frees the wall space.

    Consider adding log sets to your bioethanol fireplace to add an extr

    Reply

  24. SAR7334 cell line
    Hepatitis E virus (HEV) infections are prevalent worldwide. Various viruses have been detected in the ejaculate and can outlast the duration of viremia, indicating replication beyond the blood-testis barrier. HEV replication in diverse organs, however, is still widely misunderstood. We aimed to determine the occurrence, features and morphology of HEV in the ejaculate.

    The pr

    Reply

  25. https://web.ggather.com/topnhacaigreen

    “Truly, truly I tell you, unless one exists of water and the Spirit, he cannot be given the kingdom of The father. That which is born of this flesh is flesh; of which which is born of the Spirit is spirit. Do not marvel when i said to you, ‘You must be born again'” (Jn 3:5-7).

    Te tone of the e

    Reply

  26. abvos
    Websites without hatchery haplotypes, in addition to non-hatchery haplotypes in clade i would be candidates for conservation as putative indigenous sources. The whole-mitogenome haplotype analysis additionally clarified that the exact same reared strain was utilized in multiple hatcheries. Analysis of molecular variance suggested that stocked hatchery haplotypes lessen t

    Reply

  27. NIK SMI1 in vitro
    PURPOSE Accurate administration of radiotracer dose is essential to positron emission tomography (PET) image quality and quantification. Misadministration (infiltration) of the dose can affect PET/computed tomography results and lead to unnecessary or inappropriate treatments and procedures. Quality control efforts ensure accuracy of the administered dose; however, they fail to ensure complete delivery of the do

    Reply

  28. ECC5004 purchase
    The role for HIF in oocyte maturation is less understood, as efforts to replicate the low oxygen environment of the in vivo follicle are not achievable by culturing in low oxygen alone. There is potential for other factors present in vivo, but lost in vitro, to be involved in oxygen regulation. One factor of interest is haemoglobin, the oxygen-binding protein, which brings the exciting possibility of sensit

    Reply

  29. best wood burning stove
    A Large Wood Burner May Release Harmful Particulates Into the Air

    Wood burning stoves are a great way to heat rooms However, new data suggests that they release harmful pollutants into the air. These tiny particles, PM2.5, have been associated with lung and heart issues as well as dementia.

    This DE

    Reply

  30. landlord gas safety certificate milton keynes
    The Importance of Boiler Repairs in Milton Keynes

    A boiler repair service can restore your system’s functionality back to its original state, minimizing disruptions and downtime. It also addresses safety concerns to protect against carbon monoxide as well as other dangers.

    <b

    Reply

  31. find more
    At the time of this writing (July 6, 2020), the mortality rate reported for COVID-19 in Argentina was

    Regarding cardiovascular care for patients over 65 years of age, a more accurate analysis could be performed when two comparative half-yearly periods corresponding to the years 2019 and 2020 (pandemic time) were compared. The data collected regarding this age range revealed issues that had not previousl

    Reply

  32. find more
    82; 95% CI 1.06 to 3.14). There is an urgent need for interventions that address the economic disenfranchisement and psychosocial problems experienced by GBM in Nigeria, which has implications for sexual health.South African children with Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) have low 5-year overall survival (OS) rates. In this retrospective multicenter study, 271 South African pediatri

    Reply

  33. l shaped leather couch sofasandcouches
    Mid Century Modern Leather Couch

    If you’re looking for a modern sofa, consider checking out clearance house Amazon or auction site 1stDibs. Both have a landing page devoted to mid-century furniture as well as filters that can help you narrow your search.

    West Elm’s

    Reply

  34. Momelotinib molecular weight
    The complex interspersed pattern of segmental duplications in humans is responsible for rearrangements associated with neurodevelopmental disease, including the emergence of novel genes important in human brain evolution. We investigate the evolution of LCR16a, a putative driver of this phenomenon that encodes one of the most rapidly evolving human-ape gene families, nuclear pore interacting protein (NPI

    Reply

  35. valenda
    Válendy jsou jedním z nejpohodlnějších a nejstylovějších kusů nábytku, které mohou ve vaší ložnici dominovat. Tyto multifunkční postele nejenže nabízejí komfortní spánek, ale také skvěle zapadnou do různých interiérových stylů. Ať už preferujete moderní, minimalistický design nebo tradiční elegance, válendy jsou ideálním řešením pro každou ložnici.

    Díky

    Reply

  36. https://www.selleckchem.com/products/ms1943.html
    Examples drawn from recent research show expansion of the use of waivers far beyond the bounds originally envisioned. Greater transparency about the use of waivers is needed for the public to weigh in on the standards for foregoing informed consent in human research.Progressive dementia afflicts millions of people, ultimately entailing precipitous mental decline and years of complete

    Reply

  37. CP 47904
    Policy support for cellulosic biofuels is contingent on their achieving much greater reductions in life-cycle greenhouse gas emissions than corn starch ethanol. Biomass sorghum has been suggested as a genetically and agronomically tractable feedstock species to augment near-term cellulosic feedstock production. This study used DayCent modeling to investigate biomass sorghum production emissions relative to corn w

    Reply

  38. Tanespimycin manufacturer
    Cross-table lateral (CTL) radiographs are commonly used to measure acetabular component anteversion after total hip arthroplasty (THA). The CTL measurements may differ by > 10° from CT scan measurements but the reasons for this discrepancy are poorly understood. Anteversion measurements from CTL radiographs and CT scans are compared to identify spinopelvic parameters predictive of inaccurac

    Reply

  39. 1-NM-PP1
    The interplay between crystal and solvent structure, interparticle forces and ensemble particle response dynamics governs the process of crystallization by oriented attachment (OA), yet a quantitative understanding is lacking. Using ZnO as a model system, we combine in situ TEM observations of single particle and ensemble assembly dynamics with simulations of interparticle forces and responses to relate experimentally der

    Reply

  40. https://www.selleckchem.com/
    ents. If further confirmed in future studies, it may become another helpful tool for risk stratification and management of MCC patients.

    The present work established and verified the novel nomograms to predict the OS and CSS of MCC patients. If further confirmed in future studies, it may become another helpful tool for risk stratification and management of MCC patients.

    Hybrid coronary

    Reply

  41. learn more
    Equations of state based on intermolecular potentials are often developed about the Lennard-Jones (LJ) potential. Many of such EOS have been proposed in the past. In this work, 20 LJ EOS were examined regarding their performance on Brown’s characteristic curves and characteristic state points. Brown’s characteristic curves are directly related to the virial coefficients at specific state points, which can be computed ex

    Reply

  42. adult test for adhd
    ADHD Adult Test – Important Steps in Diagnosing Adult ADHD

    In an ADHD screening, your doctor will interview you about your family and personal history, work environment, and school performance. They will also conduct an examination of your medical history, including an examination of your physical.

    A

    Reply

  43. this website
    Moreover, two follow-up self-report surveys were conducted, and trained students reported positive assessments of the MEL intervention. Findings suggest that a short intervention based on mindfulness and coaching and training on study strategies may improve students’ effective learning.This study evaluated the effects of intermittent interval training in hypoxic conditions for six weeks compared with normoxic condi

    Reply

  44. BPTES research buy
    The aim of the present article was to analyze the phytochemical composition of EtOAc extract of Cirsium italicum (Savi) DC. and to determine the antioxidant activity of a new compound 1. The EtOAc extract of C. italicum was purified by different chromatographic methods. Compound 1 was isolated from the whole plant of C. italicum. Its structure was established on the basis of UV, IR, 1 D, 2 D NMR, and HRESI-MS meth

    Reply

  45. adults with adhd test
    ADHD Adulthood Test

    In addition to a thorough medical examination The doctor will also review the patient’s symptoms, their school or work records, and other information. They will often interview relatives and their families.

    They may use a questionnaire or rating scale to determine the symptoms, which look at inattention and impulsivity. They w

    Reply

  46. click homepage
    For Adults – How to Get a Diagnosis

    A person with ADHD often hides their symptoms so that others don’t notice. They also have a hard time remembering whether they had issues when they were children, and many adults are unaware they have the disorder.

    Your doctor will talk to yo

    Reply

  47. read more
    Retinoblastoma (RB) is the most common primary intraocular malignancy of childhood. Recurrence of RB often occurs within 6 months to 1 year after the end of treatment. Orbital tissue is the most common site of recurrence in children who have undergone enucleation; other sites include the central nervous system, bone, bone marrow, lymph nodes, and other organs. Here, we describe an adolescent girl who presented with RB r

    Reply

  48. Protein Tyrosine Kinase inhibitor
    A Gram-variable, aerobic, motile and irregular rod-shaped bacterium, designated HB172195T, was isolated from a mangrove sediment sample collected from Bamen Bay mangrove forest, China. Cells of the strain were oxidase-negative but positive for catalase and nitrate reduction. Strain HB172195T was found to grow at 15-50 °C (optimum, 25-40 °C), pH 5.0-9.0 (optimum, pH 7.0) and in 1.0-11.0 % (w/v) NaCl (o

    Reply

  49. AMG510 cost
    The anti-chronic myeloid leukemia activity of thiazole aminobenzamide derivatives in vitro was tested by a methanethiosulfonate (MTS)-based viability assay method, and the result showed that some compounds exhibited good inhibitory activities against human chronic myeloid leukemia cell line K562, imatinib-resistant strain K562/R and T135I mutant cell line BaF3-ABL-BCR-T315I. Comparative molecular field analysis (CoMFA) a

    Reply

  50. Disodium Phosphate cell line
    Overall performance of the dual-channel approach (kappa 0.71; 4-class accuracy 81.3%) significantly outperformed individual oximetry (kappa 0.61; 4-class accuracy 75.0%) and airflow (kappa 0.42; 4-class accuracy 61.5%). According to our findings, oximetry alone was able to reach notably high accuracy, particularly to confirm severe cases of the disease. Nevertheless, oximetry and airflow show

    Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *