Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.

COVID-19

In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 

Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).

These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:

Reasons for the Disparity

People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).

Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.

While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).

54,993 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

  1. test adhd in adults
    ADHD Testing For Adults

    Professionals who treat adult ADHD provide many adults with ADHD who require an ADHD assessment. They could be licensed psychologists, therapists or coaches.

    Unlike some online ADHD rating scales, an evaluation by an experienced professional can yield concrete results. A

    Reply

  2. indoor wood burning stove
    Wood Burning Stoves Ideas

    A wood stove can add warmth and natural charm to your home. They can also save money and help reduce emissions.

    With the appropriate surround and accessories, modern log burners can be a feature that is distinctive. It can also blend in with your l

    Reply

  3. mercedes benz spare key
    Mercedes-Benz Keys Make Life Easier

    Mercedes-Benz has many handy features and convenience amenities that make life easier for drivers. Two of the latest developments in high-tech vehicle convenience are Keyless-Start and Keyless GO.

    <

    Reply

  4. simply click the up coming web site couch beds for sale
    Buying Sectional Sofas For Sale

    You’re investing in both style and comfort when you buy a sectional couch for sale. Take your time when shopping for sectional sofas to make sure it’s what you need and want.

    EQ3’s Cello sectional is sleek lines and a simple silhouette that conform to couch design conventions, but is a

    Reply

  5. ONO-AE3-208 manufacturer
    80). Systematic effects were observed in a few tasks, suggesting that familiarization trials will be needed to minimize the learning effects. The novel battery of tests could become an important easy-to-use tool for functional testing of the spinal exoskeletons in addition to more specific biomechanical and physiological testing. Further studies should address the reliability of the present battery of t

    Reply

  6. indoor wood burner
    Important Points to Consider When Installing a Shed Wood Burner

    The addition of a wood burning stove in a shed to your garden is a fantastic method to make the area cozy and comfortable throughout the season. There are a few important factors to consider. From safety and regulations requirements, to sizing, and the installation.

    A safe distance betw

    Reply

  7. SAR7334
    There were no complications of core biopsy. On follow up, none of the patients with benign cores has been shown to have malignancy in the axilla and none with lymphoma had their initial disease incorrectly classified.

    This study shows that core biopsy is now the investigation of choice for patients presenting with axillary lymphadenopathy even in those suspected as having lymphoma.
    <b

    Reply

  8. find more
    The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has had a profound impact on medical educational curricula. We aimed to examine the impact of these unprecedented changes on the formal education of paediatric cardiology fellows through a nationwide survey. A REDCap™-based voluntary anonymous survey was sent to all current paediatric cardiology fellows in the United States of America in May, 2020. #link# Of 143 respondents

    Reply

  9. Cisplatin
    However, we observed effects favoring paper-based reading when considering texts relevant to students’ professional discipline. Rigorous studies are needed to confirm this finding and to evaluate new means of boosting reading comprehension in HPE.Objective. To devise a pharmacy-specific, expanded Entrustable Professional Activities (EPA) entrustment-supervision scale, which frames preceptor ratings of entrustment in a p

    Reply

  10. selleckchem
    Older age as well as more years of exposure to shift work were, independently from each other, related to a stronger relationship between shift work and being overweight (multiplicative interaction p  less then  0.05). CONCLUSION Shift work was to a similar extent related to being overweight among those with a healthy and unhealthy lifestyle. This does, however, not imply that shift workers can behave unhealthy without any harm. Based on th

    Reply

  11. indoor wood burning stove
    Choosing a Modern Wood Burner

    Choosing the right wood stove requires a consideration of factors like the capacity of heating as well as size and design, combustion technology materials, aesthetics maintenance and safety features. A modern wood stove that is installed correctly and chosen will meet your heatin

    Reply

  12. https://www.selleckchem.com/products/gne-781.html
    Furthermore, neferine significantly decreased serum levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines including tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β), and IL-6 and increased serum levels of anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10. The increased myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity and nitric oxide (NO) in colon tissues were also inhibited. In addition, neferine significantly down-re

    Reply

  13. buy baby tortoise online
    How to Order a Tortoise Online

    Tortoises live long and it is important to understand that they can live for up to 80 years in captivity. You must ensure that you are in the right environment and provide the required care prior to purchasing a pet.

    Tortoises are typically sold in pet shops and ar

    Reply

  14. test for adhd for adults
    ADHD Testing in Adults

    Getting diagnosed with ADHD is a crucial initial step to manage symptoms. A good ADHD assessment should include a thorough clinical interview, information from outside sources, such as spouses and other family members and standardized behavioral ratings scales.

    <

    Reply

  15. indoor wood burning stove
    How Much Room Do You Have For a Small Wood Burning Stove?

    Many people enjoy wood stoves for their warm and cozy atmosphere, as well as the joy of creating a fire. There are a few things to consider when selecting the most efficient small wood-burning stove to fit in your home.

    Reply

  16. Triciribine cell line
    Hybridization is known to drive plant speciation through the establishment of homoploid or allopolyploid hybrid species. Here we investigate the origin of Pulmonaria helvetica, a narrow endemic species described across a restricted area of Switzerland that was entirely covered by ice during the last glacial maximum. This species presents an original number of chromosomes (2n = 24) and morphological traits

    Reply

  17. https://owindowsphone.pl/
    W dzisiejszym świecie mebli, mnogość stylów, kolorów i materiałów może przyprawić o zawrót głowy. Zwykle meble nie tylko służą do funkcjonalnych celów, ale również mają ogromny wpływ na atmosferę i wygląd naszych wnętrz. Czy to nowoczesny minimalizm, czy przytulny styl skandynawski, każdy z nas ma swoje preferencje, które mogą przeobrazić nasze domy w wyjątkowe przestrzenie.

    W tym arty

    Reply

  18. wood burning stove for shed
    Wood Burning Stoves

    A wood burning stove is a wonderful addition to any home. You can choose from a range of sizes and styles that suit your tastes. They can either be mounted to the wall or be free-standing.

    Modern wood stoves comply with strict EU legislation (often called Ecodesign) to prov

    Reply

  19. https://www.moonflit.com/
    untuk anda yang masih pemula pada permainan slots atau barusan akan jajal masuk ke permainan itu, karena itu lalu begitu bagus serta dianjurkan apabila anda selekasnya masuk di satu diantaranya alternatif slots online terpercaya dan terbaik. ada banyak perihal yang penting menjadi perhatian supaya kita dapat mendapatkan dan memutuskan satu diantaranya opsi web agen slots yang baik serta pas buat pemula.

    nach un

    Reply

  20. selleck chemical
    Results For all patients in ANBL0532 receiving radiotherapy (n = 323), 5-year CILP, EFS, and OS rates were 11.2% ± 1.8%, 56.2% ± 3.4%, and 68.4% ± 3.2% compared with 7.1% ± 1.4% (P = .0590), 47.0% ± 3.5% (P = .0090), and 57.4% ± 3.5% (P = .0088) for all patients in A3973 receiving radiotherapy (n = 328), respectively. Five-year CILP, EFS, and OS rates for patients in A3973 with incomplete resection and

    Reply

  21. top wood burning stoves
    Maintaining an Indoor Wood Burning Stove

    Wood stoves are a comfortable and cost-effective way to heat your home. These devices can release harmful gasses into the air if not installed properly, in the event that they contain too much fuel or blown out of flues or chimneys that are not in good condition.

    Reply

  22. try these out sofas on sale
    How to Find Affordable Couches For Sale

    Online retailers offer a broad range of couches at affordable costs. However, not all retailers are made in the same way.

    Take into consideration factors like shipping and assembly options before buying a sofa. Some retailers like Crate & Barrel offer white-glove delivery with an additional cost.

    <br

    Reply

  23. indoor wood burning stove
    Contemporary Wood Burners

    Wood stoves might look similar from the outside however a closer look uncovers important modifications that boost efficiency and emissions of clean air. This is a good thing for homeowners.

    Open fires emit carcinogenic particles into the air. If you u

    Reply

  24. https://sidetry.com/
    Permaianan judi online pastinya telah tidak asing kembali dilapisan khalayak luas, ingat permainan ini selalu mengenyam kemajuan di tengah kehidupan penduduk. Bermain judi online dapat dijalankan di berapa tipe piranti, tidak tahu itu piranti android maupun feature iOS. Sayang, dari begitu banyak penjudi beberapa pada mereka belum mengenal mengenai bagaimanakah cara main judi online iOS. Buat tersebut, di pengkajian kesempatan ini dikupas

    Reply

  25. SNDX-275
    Finally, we applied hierarchical clustering to place linkers into different subgroups based on the classification results. The clustering results suggest that the length of linkers, which is used to spatially separate different functional modules, plays the most important role in regulating the dynamics of this fusion protein. Given the same number of amino acids, linker flexibility functions as a regulator of protein dynam

    Reply

  26. selleck inhibitor
    ith vaginal or open abdominal hysterectomy, laparoscopic hysterectomy required a longer time interval (34-90 days) to reduce the risk of infectious morbidity.In patients suffering from moderate-to-severe chronic kidney disease (CKD) or end-stage renal disease (ESRD), subjected to hemodialysis (HD), pain is very common, but often underestimated. Opioids are still the mainstay of severe chronic pain management; ho

    Reply

  27. Top Online Bitcoin Casinos
    As we’d count on right here, you’ll notice your crypto funds delivered inside 24 hours. So lengthy as you are betting with BTC, you probably can transfer wherever from $10 to $100,000 off-site per transaction. You can financial institution your funds utilizing Bitcoin, Litecoin, Tether, ETH, Bitcoin Cash, a voucher payment, your bank card, or NeoSurf. From a distance, 7Bit’s deposit bonus appears like an oasis you’d disco

    Reply

  28. test adhd in adults
    ADHD Adulthood Test

    In addition to a thorough medical exam, the provider will review the patient’s symptoms, their documents from work or school and other records. They often interview family and friends.

    They may use the questionnaire or rating scale to determine the symptoms, which focus on t

    Reply

  29. check details
    Right lumbar multifidus area/vertebra area (MV ratio) was smaller in AS patients at L3 level (p 0,029); there were no significant differences in other levels. Fatty degeneration was also higher in AS patients in left multifidus at L5-S1 disc level (p 0,015). PSM scores that demonstrate the extent of denervation in paraspinal muscles were significantly higher in AS patients than in nr-axSpA patients (p  l

    Reply

  30. AMG PERK 44 PERK inhibitor
    g. relative risk ratio = 2.64; 95% confidence interval 1.40-4.97 for early substance use). Family and early substance use-related cumulative risks were predictive of late adolescent onset occasional cannabis use (n = 231; 27%). Cumulative early substance use risk was the strongest independent predictor of both early adolescent onset and late adolescent onset occasional cannabis use. DISCUSSION AND CON

    Reply

  31. indoor wood burner
    Cast Iron Wood Burner

    Wood stoves are a great source of renewable energy for your home. They are carbon-neutral. Install your wood stove by a professional. Choose between steel or cast iron.

    A cast iron wood burner can endure higher temperatures, but it can crack if subjected to rapid temperature fluctu

    Reply

  32. gas safety inspection milton keynes
    Why a Gas Safety Certificate is a Legal Requirement

    A gas safety certificate is a legal requirement for anyone who owns the property that has gas appliances. This inspection ensures that the appliance is safe to use and does not cause harm to anyone who lives in the property.

    <

    Reply

  33. slot gacor hari ini
    Another element that elevates slot online games is the large range of gameplay features they offer. Beyond the conventional spinning frames and matching signs, many games include exciting incentive rounds, complimentary spins, wild symbols, and multipliers. These features not just enhance the gameplay but also boost the chances of winning, including layers of anticipation and engagement. Benefit rounds, specifica

    Reply

  34. gas safety inspection milton keynes
    Landlords Must Carry Out a Gas Safety Check Every 12 Months

    Landlords are legally required to conduct annual gas safety inspections of their properties. The inspections are conducted by a Gas Safe registered Engineer and can protect tenants from carbon monoxide leaks.

    The CP12 is

    Reply

  35. selleck chemical
    Meanwhile, premature mortality would have increased by 14.2% from 2008 to 2016 owing to demographic changes, substantially weakening the impact of the decrease in PM2.5 and baseline mortality. The effectiveness of China’s new air pollution mitigation policy was proved through the research. However, considering the non-linear response of mortality to PM2.5 changes and the aggravation of demography trends, stronger emission control steps

    Reply

  36. simply click the following page
    Labor Day Couch Sales – Find Cozy Options That Scratch a Designer Itch You May Not Even Know You Have

    These Labor Day couch sales will assist you in updating your home without costing you a fortune. These discounts allow you to discover stylish options that satisfy a desire for design that you may not even known you had.

    Furniture retailers a

    Reply

  37. selleck
    Superior vena cava (SVC) tears are rare but potentially lethal complications associated with transvenous lead extraction. When lacerations occur, surgeons need to be prepared for an emergent response. Nonetheless, little is known about the precise whereabouts of these lesions. Understanding the location and injury patterns enables a more anticipated and targeted surgical response.

    <b

    Reply

  38. Selleckchem SR-4370
    Eleven percent of respondents admitted not following recommendations regarding disposal of lenses and 18% would not consider ceasing lens wear if unwell (with flu/cold) during the pandemic.

    Respondents reported wearing their contact lenses less than usual. Good compliance with handwashing was observed but soft reusable lens wearers showed a statistically significant lower c

    Reply

  39. advice here
    Types of Ovens

    The oven is one of the most important appliances you are able to use in your kitchen. They can be used for a range of tasks, including melting cheese, crisping pastries and to browning and sear meats.

    The right oven allows you to cook meals that you couldn’t make with other equipment.

    Reply

  40. https://owindowsphone.pl/
    Marzysz o idealnej przestrzeni w swoim domu, która będzie odzwierciedlać Twoje potrzeby i styl życia? Meble odgrywają kluczową rolę w tworzeniu takiego wnętrza. Dzięki odpowiednio dobranym elementom wyposażenia możesz nie tylko zaaranżować funkcjonalne miejsce do życia, ale także stworzyć przytulną atmosferę, w której będzie Ci się dobrze odpoczywać i spędzać czas z rodziną oraz przyjaciółmi.

    Reply

  41. https://www.moonflit.com/
    judi slots online, suatu permainan yang gunakan wadah main berwujud mesin slots online ini cukup mengambil alih perhatian banyak bettor pada dunia judi. karena prosedur taruhannya telah berbasiskan online, permainan ini dapat dimainkan secara gampang dalam suatu web-site judi kasino. buat memudahkan kamu memenangi taruhannya, seharusnya pakai beberapa trik hebat main mesin slots online. kamu yang mau main di permainan slots sudah

    Reply

  42. Selleck Bindarit
    Moreover, our results suggested that T010 colonization could result in a series of changes in cell metabolism, biosynthesis and signal pathways, thereby promoting plants growth. Particularly, the changes of phytohormone and flavonoid metabolism induced by T010 colonization might contribute to the promotion of blueberry growth. Our results will provide new insights into understanding of the interaction of DSE fungi

    Reply

  43. hoki311
    Situs games judi dapat anda dapatkan secara gampang di internet, tetapi sayang tidak seluruhnya situs itu bisa di yakin. Sejumlah situs malahan di fungsikan oleh sebagian orang buat mengerjakan penipuan. Nach agar anda tak tertipu karena itu anda butuh ketahui trik jauhi penipuan dalam judi online itu. Kebingungan? Baca saja artikel ini!, di tempat ini akan saya uraikan trick-trick nya. Kalau anda memang sungguh ingin mengelak sejumlah permasalahan ya

    Reply

  44. check details
    These observations demonstrate the role of PI3Kδ in regulation of the immune system and of host resistance to opportunistic infections of the digestive tract.A computational study was carried out to develop quantitative-structure activity relationship (QSAR), pharmacophore, molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulations of a series of N9-substituted harmine derivatives in order to investigate the structural fac

    Reply

  45. learn more
    Soft ticks are neglected competent vectors of a wide range of pathogenic microorganisms, among which bacteria of the genera Rickettsia and Borrelia stand out. In Mexico, previous studies have shown the presence of a member of the Ornithodoros talaje complex in the Virginia opossum (Didelphis virginiana Didelphimorphia Didelphidae Kerr) from southeastern Mexico. However, its specific identification has not been achieved.

    Reply

  46. ER stress inhibitor
    Using the combined data, we generated a benchmark lysosomal proteome data set for mouse embryonic fibroblasts as well as a spectral library for the analysis of lysosomes by data independent acquisition.In plants, an elevation in ambient temperature induces adaptive morphological changes including elongated hypocotyls, which is predominantly regulated by a bHLH transcription factor, PIF4. Although PIF4 is expressed

    Reply

  47. HRO761
    93), mental health (α = 0.91) and pain (α = 0.89). Good correlation was determined between physical subscales (

     = 0.615-0.676) and mental subscales (

     = 0.633-0.643) compared to generic quality of life instruments (World Health Organization Quality of life – BREF questionnaire and EQ-5D-3L).

    The OAKHQoL-HUN is the first valid and reliable tool fo

    Reply

  48. investigate this site
    Buying a Sectional Sofa at a Sectional Sale

    The sectional sale offers an excellent opportunity to purchase an extremely high-quality sofa at reasonable prices. Our furniture store provides a wide array of designs to fit any lifestyle.

    Many types of couches come with modular pieces of furniture that can be adapted to any space. They also have features lik

    Reply

  49. simply click the following webpage
    How to Avoid Buying a Cheap Leather Sofa

    The leather sofa is fashionable enough to impress by its design. It has an oak wood frame and a soft, buttery leather upholstery. It is backed by a lifetime warranty.

    The Article Sven sofa is a excellent value for money. The top-grain leather

    Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *