Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
227,146 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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Depending on the context and after expert advice, immunization with live vaccines could be discussed if residual doses/levels of immunosuppressive treatments are moderate and immunity preserved. BACKGROUND The use of citrate in chronic hemodialysis to acidify dialysis solutions, in replacement of acetate, began in the 2000’s. The purpose of the following study is to determine whether this change represents
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Integrase inhibitors and TAF contribute to weight gain in PWH. This places them at risk for potentially serious medical complications.
Integrase inhibitors and TAF contribute to weight gain in PWH. This places them at risk for potentially serious medical complications.
To highlight recently published, clinically focused research on chronic lung disease in adult persons with huma
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Black Friday Sofa Sale
You will find discounts at all your favorite stores if you’re in search of an updated sofa on Black Friday. Typically the sales will run through Cyber Monday.
Wayfair, Pottery Barn and West Elm all have site-wide sales, which include couches. Castlery has also slashed prices on its most coveted furniture.
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Childrens Twin Bunk Beds
Twin bunk beds are a kids’ furniture common item. They are extremely versatile and can adapt to children throughout their teenage years.
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The proteomic analysis showed 14 differentially expressed proteins among biofilm and planktonic forms of S. aureus. Moreover, three proteins, such as alcohol dehydrogenase, ATP-dependent 6-phosphofructokinase, and fructose-bisphosphate aldolase, were only differentially expressed in strains classified as high biofilm producers. Differentially regulated catabolites metabolisms and the switch to lower
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Hobs and ovens are common feature in most kitchens. They are available in a variety of designs. You can mix different types of ovens, such as electric and gas to meet your needs.
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There is strong support among smokers in Pakistan to strengthen tobacco control. Given this, policy-makers should strongly consider strengthening existing national policies on tobacco control.
There is strong support among smokers in Pakistan to strengthen tobacco control. Given this, policy-makers should strongly consider strengthening existing national policies on tobacco control.
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RESULTS Correlations between inflammation and vitamin B-12 or folate were weak, with no clear pattern of association in either WRA or PSC. Correlation coefficients between CRP and vitamin B-12 for WRA and PSC ranged from -0.25 to 0.16, and correlations between AGP and vitamin B-12 ranged between -0.07 and 0.14. Similarly, correlations between CRP and serum folate ranged from -0.13 to 0.08, and correlations between AGP and ser
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32, 95%CI 1.08 to 10.20; P=0.036). There was no significant difference in complications or patient satisfaction. Conclusion In post-operative management of transtibial amputation, the use of RRD had a significantly shorter period to residual limb maturation when compared with EB group.Case-control study of ultrasound evaluation of acute median nerve response to upper-extremity circuit training in spinal cord in
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Power Tool Stores Near Me
Power tools are vital for DIY enthusiasts as well as professionals. Brands like DeWalt have advanced features and technologies.
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New York Scooter Laws
In New York you can drive your scooter without a permit as long as it doesn’t exceed 30 mph. You must register your scooter and insure it.
New Mexico considers mopeds, motor scooters, and other motor-driven bicycles as motorcycles, and requires the same registr
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The optimal cut-off was calculated for each postoperative day, being 175 mg/L on day 3, 130 mg/L on day 4, and 144 mg/L on day 5, and corresponding sensitivities, specificities, and positive and negative predictive values were over 80%, 65%, 40%, and 92% respectively. Alternative safe discharge cut-offs were calculated at 105 mg/L, 71 mg/L and 63 mg/L on days 3, 4, and 5, respectively, each having a nega
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Retroviruses are major causes of disease in animals and human. Better understanding of the initial host immune response to these viruses could provide insight into how to limit infection. Mouse retroviruses that are endemic in their hosts provide an important genetic tool to dissect the different arms of the innate immune system that recognize retroviruses as foreign. Here, we review what is known about the majo
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After the bankruptcies of FTX, Voyager Digital, and different crypto platforms, the SEC moved to double the scale of its crypto enforcement division. In the last several years, the SEC has taken over a hundred and forty actions in opposition to crypto-related companies, with a number of frauds value billions. As crypto grows, we consider everybody shoul
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Chitons are herbivorous invertebrates that use rows of ultrahard magnetite-based teeth connected to a flexible belt (radula) to rasp away algal deposits growing on and within rocky outcrops along coastlines around the world. Each tooth is attached to the radula by an organic structure (stylus) that provides mechanical support during feeding. However, the underlying structures within the stylus
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Objectives Emotional distress and illness perceptions have been linked to patients’ self-efficacy for diabetes management. This study, guided by Leventhal’s Self-Regulatory Model, explores the direct effects of emotional distress (diabetes distress and depressive symptoms) on diabetes management self-efficacy, and the indirect effects through illness perceptions among Chinese Americans with type 2 diabete
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There are many options when you need Mercedes key replacement. They can be purchased from a dealership, an auto locksmith or even Amazon.
If you’re looking to save some money purchasing a security key from Amazon may be a good alternative for you. However, it may take a long time to arrive, and you
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A driving license category C is commercial driver’s license that permits drivers to operate straight trucks, buses, and combination vehicles. It also permits drivers to drive passenger vans and small hazardous materials (HAZMAT) vehicles.
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are a major concern for hardware and power tools buyers. These fake shopping websites use fake promotions such as high-end DeWalt combo kits at $39 to lure customers.
VERIFY conducted an image reverse search of the appealing Facebook ads and found that a majority of the results redirect to fake websites. These impersonator sites take victims’ personal
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Atrial mass was increased in ZO-1cKO. Electrophysiological and optical mapping studies indicated high-grade atrioventricular (A-V) block in ZO-1cKO comparing to CTL hearts. While ZO-1 associated proteins such as vinculin, connexin 43, N-cadherin, and α-catenin showed no significant change with the loss of ZO-1, Connexin-45 and Coxsackie-adenovirus (CAR) proteins were reduced in atria of ZO-1cKO. Further, with loss of ZO-1, Z
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The Benefits of Woodburning Stoves
A fireplace with wood can bring warmth and coziness to any space. Gas or electric fireplaces simply cannot accomplish this. They also look fantastic and can be a focal point in any living space.
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A detailed analysis of 18 polymorphisms in a larger association panel confirmed the effects of 10 polymorphisms, with one of them having stronger association with expression than nearby SNP markers. The effects of seven polymorphisms were tested using a luciferase-based expression assay, and one was confirmed. Together, this study demonstrates that the targeted sequencing assay is an effective way to explore trans
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There are many methods to improve your performance in Mines. Utilize the “Random’ button as a great strategy. This button can affect your multiplier, and change the chances.
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More than 30% of genes in higher eukaryotes are regulated by RNA polymerase II (Pol II) promoter proximal pausing. Pausing is released by the positive transcription elongation factor complex (P-TEFb). However, the exact mechanism by which this occurs and whether phosphorylation of the carboxyl-terminal domain of Pol II is involved in the process remains unknown. We previously reported that JMJD5 could generat
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Branding Essentials for Power Tool Shops
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A gas safety certificate is a necessary document for landlords renting out non-domestic properties. It certifies the inspection of gas appliances and flues by a qualified engineer. It is required to be renew
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3 g supplement/(100 kg body weight day). Serum samples were taken weekly for osteocalcin, and plasma samples were taken on days 0, 42, and 84 for plasma minerals. On days 0, 42, and 84, subjective and objective lameness exams were performed, and radiographs and synovial fluid samples were taken from reference and osteoarthritic joints. Plasma minerals were similar in both groups and were lower on day 84 tha
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Our results revealed an average estimated ablation margin inner quartile range of 0.54-1.21 cm with a median value of 0.84 cm. These treatment margins lie within or above the targeted ablative margin, indicating the potential to use EDE for differentiating index tumors and ablated zones during clinical ablations. We also obtained a high correlation between corresponding segmented cross-sectional areas from contr
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Introduction iRoot BP Plus, also known as EndoSequence root repair material (EERM) is a premixed bioceramic thick/putty. According to its instruction manual, iRoot BP Plus is composed of tricalcium silicate, zirconium oxide, tantalum pentoxide, dicalcium silicate, calcium sulfate, calcium phosphate monobasic, and filler agents. This systematic review was carried out to evaluate and present the iRoot BP Plus material as a pulp-
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Exploding head syndrome (EHS) is a benign sensory parasomnia characterized by the perception of loud noises or a sense of explosion in the head. Few studies have assessed clinical features and little is known about demographic differences or prevention strategies.
A cross-sectional study of 3286 individuals with and 2954 without lifetime EHS episodes was conducted via online q
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The monitoring of one’s own actions allows humans to adjust to a changing and complex world. Previous neuroscientific research found overactive action monitoring and increased sensitivity to errors to be associated with anxiety and it is assumed to contribute to the development and maintenance of anxiety symptoms. A largely shared decomposition of anxiety differentiates two dimensions anxious apprehension (i.e., worry) an
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It’s a good idea to consult your primary care doctor for a recommendation for an evaluator who performs ADHD evaluations for adults. You could also check with your insurance company or a hospital that is affiliated with a university to locate one in your area.
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Power tools are an essential tool for professionals however, they can be used by DIYers. Most power tools come with a one-year guarantee however some brands offer extended service agreements.
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to day 14. When transplanted into mice, the scaffold with cells cultured for 7 days exhibited the most prominent osteogenesis. The scaffold, which was transplanted subperiosteally in the skull, retained its shape and was replaced with regenerated bone over a large area of the field of view. Conclusion Osteoblasts before full maturation are most efficient for bone regeneration, and the pre-culture period suitable for cells to be
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Finally, understanding the role of IL-10 and its crosstalk with various cells in the ascitic fluid may contribute to the development of novel immunotherapeutic approaches with the potential to kill drug-resistant OC cells while minimizing toxic side effects.Interleukin (IL)-7 plays an important immunoregulatory role in different types of cells. Therefore, it attracts researcher’s attention, but despite the
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16 for per unit increase; P = 0.001), maternal working during pregnancy (OR = 1.27; P = 0.04), and cesarean delivery (OR = 1.68, P = 0.04) were associated with higher risk of ACA, while formula feeding was associated with lower risk of ACA (OR = 0.57, P = 0.01). Paternal astigmatism (OR = 0.50, P = 0.01) and assisted reproduction (OR = 0.56, P = 0.03) were associated with lower risk of horizontal or vertical
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EU initiatives presented since 2018 may help to increase complementarity between Chinese and European infrastructure development plans and reduce associated risks, such as unsustainable debt or new trade barriers arising from increased competition for Chinese investments. The BRI is about to change physical and digital connectivity within Europe, while the EU has yet to become an active player enga
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Mercedes Benz Key Replacement
There are a variety of options for changing your Mercedes Benz key. You can visit the dealer, purchase one online, or ask locksmiths to replace it for you.
Before you decide on the best option there are some important things you nee
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The Best Childrens Bunk Beds With Slides
Children’s tastes change overnight so it’s logical to get bunk beds that can evolve with their bedroom decor. Find this sturdy option at Pottery Barn for twin mattresses (sold separately) which can be transformed into two beds by taking off the connecting legs.
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Buying Sectional Sofas For Sale
If you buy a sectional sofa for sale, you’re making an investment in both style and comfort. Be sure to take the time to shop for a sectional sofa to ensure that it’s what you want and need.
The Cello sectional from EQ3 is a simple, clean style that conforms to couch norms. It is also comfortable and crafted. The couch co
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Upgrade Your Living Room With a Leather Sofa With Chaise
There’s nothing like a leather sofa to elevate an area. These pieces are strong, stylish and are easy to clean (though they can be expensive).
This sectional by Castlery features a
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Power Tool Deals on Black Friday
Power tools are essential to any DIY enthusiast or professional tradesperson. Black Friday is a fantastic occasion to purchase bargains on premium brands such as DeWalt Bosch and Makita.
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Types of Ovens
Ovens are one of the most essential appliances in your kitchen. They can be used for a range of purposes, ranging from melting cheese and crisping pastries to browning and sear meats.
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Freestanding wood heaters are an excellent option to have a real fire while also reducing electricity costs. However, they are also an environmental pollutant and therefore it is essential to follow proper wood burning tips.
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Diarrhea was more frequent in infants and children younger than 3 years than in older children. The analysis of 71 malarious children with diarrhea who received intravenous artesunate showed that the symptom resolved within the first 24 hours since the beginning of the treatment in 85.9% of cases. The 3-fold higher prevalence of diarrhea and vomiting in malarious children compared with febrile contro
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Modern Wood Burning Stoves
If you’re looking to purchase new wood stoves or replacing one you have, it’s important to consider aesthetics efficiency, the efficiency, capacity for heating, and the technology of combustion. You should also look for stoves that have been certified by the EPA and meet the government’s emission standards.
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