Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
56,277 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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債務重組 指的是 程序的過程 到達 一個新 面對債權人通過與債權人進行談判的還款計劃 財務困難 這樣你就可以 減少 還款的壓力和 增強 財務狀況。這個過程通常 涉及 重新分配債務的條件， 可能是 包括延長還款期，減少 利率，，，， 甚至 減少一些債務 許多人 誰 在經濟困難中，債務重組是一個可行的解決方案 那會有所幫助 他們 防止 破產的嚴重後果。
一路走來 債務重組，IVA（個人自願安排） 很普遍 選擇 允許 個人制定 合理的 還款計劃和還款 主 債務內部 一個特殊的 一段時間.iva的指控 通常是 由專業顧問收集 他們要去 幫助債務人 組織 計劃並與債權人進行談判。 恰到好處 IVA提供商 是必不可少的，，，， 自從 不同公司之間的服務質量和充電標準 非常 不同的。
此外， 有 明顯的 之間的差異 債務重組和破產。DEBT重組是 更多 靈
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第一的， 我們將 定義 到底是什麼 債務重組。DEBT重組 與 協定 到達債權人和借款人之間 什麼時候 借款人無法償還 債務 在 時間和精力 調整 最初 債務條款，包括延長還款期，減少 利率，或直接免除部分債務。 不僅可以 幫助企業結束 財務困難，，，， 但此外 有效地 減少 損失 債權人。
下一個， 我們要去 談論 債務舒緩。debt舒緩通常是系統地管理和調整的 談到 累積債務 削減 還款壓力 的 借款人 在 短期 有時可以包括 措施 例如 重
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在法案中 債務重組，IVA（個人自願安排） 是一種 選擇 這樣可以 個人制定 合理的 還款計劃和還款 區域 債務內部 特定的 時間段.iva的指控 通常是 由專業顧問收集 他們會的 幫助債務人 準備 計劃並與債權人進行談判。 權利 IVA提供商 至關重要，，，， 自從 不同公司之間的服務質量和充電標準 很 不同的。
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牽頭式債務舒緩計劃又稱綜合債務舒緩計劃，其實與債務舒緩計劃相似，同樣無需經過法庭程序，無需律師或會計師參與，可節省堂費、律師費等高額開支，亦能保持高私隱度。他們最大的相異之處，就是債務人只需向最大債權人（即牽頭銀行）協商，討論新的還款方案。因為無需與所有債權人逐個安排談判，申請手續得以簡化。
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