Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
56,916 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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8%). The two most commonly identified barriers to screening identified by >85% of physicians, were lack of awareness of screening/not perceiving colorectal cancer as a serious health threat (patient-level) and high screening costs/lack of insurance coverage (system-level).
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KEGG analysis indicated that the most enriched pathways were the PI3K-Akt signaling pathway and extracellular matrix-receptor interaction. COL1A2, THBS2, TIMP1, and CXCL8 significantly upregulated in colorectal tumor. High expressions of COL1A2, THBS2, and TIMP1 were associated with poor survival, while high expressions of CXCL8 were associated with better survival. We selected 11 small molecules for CRC therapy. In conc
FogFlanagan2135
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What to Look For in a Wood Burner Clearance Sale
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When you’re looking for the best wood burner clearance sales, consider the effectiveness of the appliance. The efficiency of a wood burner determines the amount of heat that is transferred to your home instead of going up the chimney. This is directly related to the amount you spend on wood and ho
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Studies of employee soft skills have shown similar results. The most prevalent terms were programming, experience, project, and server. Our second major finding is the importance of experience, further underlining how essential practical skills are.
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Ipatasertib mouse
Melanoma is the deadliest type of skin cancer, due to its invasiveness and limited treatment efficacy. The main therapy for primary melanoma and solitary organ metastases is wide excision. Adjuvant therapy, such as chemotherapy and targeted therapies are mainly used for disseminated disease. Radiotherapy (RT) is a powerful treatment option used in more than 50% of cancer patients, however, conventional RT alone i
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Give Your Living Room an Eco-Friendly Makeover With a Vegan Leather Couch
Vegan leather couches are the perfect way to give your living space a fresh, green look. These couches have the same features of traditional leather sofas and can be an excellent option for any home.
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How to Choose the Best Hob
When choosing the best hob, there are many factors to take into consideration. From price to energy efficiency. Determine which features are the most important.
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001), sustained attention (P=0.001), and simple reaction time (P=0.001) were significantly disturbed. The combined effects of noise and low air temperature on working memory, sustained attention, and reaction time were higher than the effect of each of them individually. As compared with air temperature, noise has a larger effect on working memory, sustained attention, and reaction time in the test configuration
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Power Tool Superstore Review
A power tool superstore is a great place to find a wide range of tools to complete any job. You can also save money by buying the tools in packages.
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Driving license C+E is a commercial driver’s licence. It allows you drive larger vehicles which require a higher degree of competence and safety.
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The designed probe was utilized for CP determination in fruit juice and environmental samples. The combination of the stable MOF-based support, as well as its remarkable fluorescence features and specific MIP sites, led to a highly selective and ultrasensitive detection system.Graphical abstract.Yield losses induced by a complex of begomoviruses are observed across all major tomato-producing areas in Brazil. Tomato severe r
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Types of Ovens
Ovens are one of the most essential appliances in your kitchen. They can be used for a range of tasks, including melting cheese, crisping pastries and to browning and sear meats.
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A Distressed Leather Couch Adds a Wabi-Sabi Style to Your Home
A leather couch that has been distressed is a great option to add character and wabi-sabi design to your home. It is also extremely robust and adaptable. This kind of furniture can be incorporated into any style.
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Inspection of GFAP-immunoreactive astrocytes revealed that astrocytic hypertrophy, but not proliferation, contributed to increased GFAP immunoreactivity. Double immunofluorescence showed that both GFAP-immunoreactive astrocytes and ED1-immunoreactive microglia co-expressed p-ERK, p-JNK, and p-p38 immunoreactivity. Melatonin administration dose-dependently reduced neuropathic pain behavior, decreased glial and MAPKs
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Types of Ovens
The hob is at the heart of any kitchen, whether you are boiling a kettle or roasted chicken. There are many different designs and sizes to choose from and a variety of hob types such as electric, ceramic and domino.
Electric hobs are easy to clean and have smooth surfaces. However they take
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In 2016, a free healthcare policy (FHP) was implemented in Burkina Faso for children under the age of five. In our study, we aimed to determine the prevalence of care-seeking for a fever in children under the age of five before and after the implementation of the FHP and to analyze the determinants of not seeking care under the FHP.
The data of three nationally representa
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Pancreastatin (PST) is a crucial bioactive peptide derived from chromogranin A (CHGA) proprotein that exhibits an anti-insulin effect on adipocytes. Herein, we investigated the effects of PST on brown adipose tissues (BAT) and white adipose tissue (WAT) in connection with uncoupling protein-1 (UCP-1) regulated energy expenditure in high fructose diet (HFrD) fed and vinylcyclohexenediepoxide (VCD) induced perimenopa
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Best Ovens UK
If you’re a lover of The Great British Bake Off then you’ve probably seen these Neff ovens with doors that slide down beneath them. They’re expensive, but they look great.
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Cholesterol has been implicated in the clinical progression of breast cancer, a disease that continues to be the most commonly diagnosed cancer in women. Previous work has identified the cholesterol metabolite 27-hydroxycholesterol (27HC) as a major mediator of the effects of cholesterol on breast tumor growth and progression. 27HC can act as an estrogen receptor (ER) modulator to promote the growth of ERα+ tumors, and as
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What is a Hob?
Hob is a regulated exocytosis protein. It has been found that it regulates insulin-producing Drosophila cells. It is a part of the secretory apparatus, and is essential for the proper function of secretory cells.
In the British kitchen the hob is the equivalent of a cooktop or stove top. N
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Encoding and recognising complex natural sequences provides a challenge for human vision. We found that observers could recognise a previously presented segment of a video of a hearth fire when embedded in a longer sequence. Recognition performance declined when the test video was spatially inverted, but not when it was hue reversed or temporally reversed. Sampled motion degraded forwards/rever
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A Brief History of Ovens in the UK
Ovens are a staple in many UK kitchens. They’re perfect for baking, roasting or even grilling. There are many options available, whether you want a single oven or a double oven. a range of ovens.
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These TS treatments were applied in a larger scale to elaborate Panela-type LFCs comparing different technological properties (cheese yield, syneresis, water content, texture profile analysis, color and titratable acidity) with those of a full fat variety, at day 1 and during 14 days of refrigerated storage. Results showed similar texture profiles of LFC cheeses and full fat milk cheeses throughout their storage perio
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Promoting physical activity is one of the most critical components in strategies to improve both individual and population health. Previous studies on electronic wearable devices (EWDs) have shown modest improvements in physical activity, including daily steps and energy expenditures. Large population-based evidence on EWDs and physical activity is needed to better understand the patterns of EWD use and physical activ
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Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common chronic liver disease worldwide, placing an increasing burden on human health. NAFLD is a complex multifactorial disease involving genetic, metabolic, and environmental factors. It is closely associated with metabolic syndrome, obesity, and type 2 diabetes, of which insulin resistance is the main pathophysiological mechanism. Over the past few decades, inves
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Bunk beds are a great option for children and can make sharing a bedroom easier. However, before you buy bunk beds, you must be aware of the following things.
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Bunk beds are a great way to create storage and sleeping space to a child’s room. They’re great for kids sharing a bedroom but also provide future proofing for families who plan on upsizing to a larger house at some point.
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