Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
57,706 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) represents one of the most aggressive malignancies among cancer types. Not only tumor sample availability is limited, but also the ability for tumor cells to rapidly acquire drug resistance are the rate-limiting bottlenecks for overall survival in current clinical settings. A liquid biopsy capable of capturing and enriching circulating tumor cells (CTCs), together with the possibility
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With further stratifications, prenatal antibiotic exposure and birth weight were associated in boys who were preterm (+91.0g, 95%CI +6.8g- +175.2g, p=0.03) but not among girls who were preterm (-44.0g, 95%CI -128.1 to +40.0g, p=0.30).
Prenatal antibiotic exposure is not consistently associated with birth weight.
Prenatal antibiotic exposure is not consistently as
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This review will summarize the current knowledge about plasma membrane Ca2+ permeable channels and sodium/calcium exchangers in the upper GI tumors and provide a synopsis of recent advancements on the role and involvement of these channels in upper GI tumors as well as a discussion of the possible strategies to target these channels and exchangers for diagnosis and therapy of the upper GI tumors. V.ID1 is an oncogenic factor in
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Wybór odpowiednich mebli do wnętrza to kluczowy krok w tworzeniu przestrzeni, która nie tylko będzie funkcjonalna, ale także estetyczna i przyjemna w odbiorze. Meble mają niezwykłą moc kształtowania atmosfery pomieszczenia oraz wpływania na nasze samopoczucie. Sukces aranżacji zależy nie tylko od stylu mebli, ale także od ich odpowiedniego dopasowania do charakteru przestrzeni, w której się
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Background The Asian citrus psyllid, Diaphorina citri Kuwayama (Hemiptera Psyllidae), is a notorious pest that transmits the causal agent of huanglongbing (also called citrus greening disease). Resistance to insecticide in this destructive pest poses a serious threat to the citrus industry. To date, no systemic studies on genes coding for detoxification enzymes has been carried out on D. citri. Results Multiple
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Secondhand furniture, from lucite and steel to solid wood and veneer quality, last longer than fast-fashion. Resales of furniture help keep carbon dioxide from landfills. GlobalData estimates that resale sales of furniture will reach $16 billion in 2022.
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You can boost your performance by employing different strategies in Mines. One excellent strategy is to use the “Random” button. This button will change the odds, and also impact your multiplier.
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The knockout of QS genes reduced the production of pyocyanin and protease activity, but after the virulence factors of the QS-mutant strains treated with quercetin showed almost no differences compared with those of the control group. In addition, quercetin could significantly inhibit vfr gene expression regardless of the presence of QS genes. The results indicated that quercetin might inhibit the lasIR
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Despite high theoretical capacity and earth-abundant resources, the potential industrialization of potassium-sulfur (K-S) batteries is severely plagued by poor electrochemical reaction kinetics and a parasitic shuttle effect. Herein, a facile low-temperature pyrolysis strategy is developed to synthesize N-doped Co nanocluster inlaid porous N-doped carbon derived from ZIF-67 as catalytic cathodes for K-S batteries.
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Adults who want to be tested for ADHD need more than a simple self-test online. A trained medical professional will evaluate the symptoms you are experiencing and search for conditions that might resemble ADHD such as anxiety or depression.
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38%). All drug residue levels were far below the regulated maximum residue limits. However, based on some veterinary drug residues detected in the sampling samples, there is a potential veterinary drug risk in liquid milk products in the Chinese market, which deserves the attention of governments and consumers.Aspergillus flavus may colonise hazelnuts and produce aflatoxins in field and during storage. The main purpose
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Genuine Leather Couches
If you’re looking for a stunning couch that can stand the test of time, think about genuine leather. However, it’s essential to read the labels carefully and understand the differences between genuine and leather that is bonded.
Look for couches that are upholstered in top-gra
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gy.Background Anaplastic thyroid cancer is the most aggressive thyroid cancer and has a poor prognosis. At present, there is no effective treatment for it. Methods Here, we used different concentrations of GSK-J4 or a combination of GSK-J4 and doxorubicin to treat human Cal-62, 8505C, and 8305C anaplastic thyroid cancer (ATC) cell lines. The in vitro experiments were performed using cell viability assays, cell cycle assays, an
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KMSpico is a popular tool that claims to activate Windows 10 and Office for free. It works by emulating a KMS (Key Management Service) server, which allows users to bypass the activation process and use the software without limitations. While KMSpico may seem like a tempting solution for budget-conscious users, it’s crucial to understand the risks and e
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Cytidine 5′-triphosphate in vivo
ncer cell proliferation and provide a reference for the development of new anti-cancer drugs used in breast cancer. 2020 Annals of Translational Medicine. All rights reserved.Background To prospectively determine whether the quantitative imaging parameters derived from the hepatobiliary phase (HBP) can be used for the preoperative prediction of hepatocellular carcinoma
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To evaluate the feasibility of esophageal pressure (Pes) calibration by the esophageal balloon pressure-volume (P-V) curve during assisted mechanical ventilation.
A prospective study was conducted. The postoperative patients admitted to intensive care unit of Beijing Tiantan Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University from June 2017 to January 2019 who needed pressure support
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Dietary emulsifiers are widely used in industrially processed foods, although the effects of these food additives on human gut microbiota are not well studied. Here, we investigated the effects of five different emulsifiers [glycerol monoacetate, glycerol monostearate, glycerol monooleate, propylene glycol monostearate, and sodium stearoyl lactylate (SSL)] on fecal microbiota in vitro. We found that 0.025% (w/v) of SSL re
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he crosstalk between tumor cells and microenvironment. CONCLUSIONS Taken together, our results show that melanoma-specific bcl-2 controls an IL-1β-driven axis of macrophage diversion that establishes tumor microenvironmental conditions favoring melanoma development. Interfering with this pathway might provide novel therapeutic strategies. © Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2020. Re-use permitted under CC BY. Pub
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Lipofermata
Our findings point toward a relationship between soft drinks and past MDD diagnoses depending on how they are sweetened while we found no association with coffee and tea. No significant effects were found between any studied beverages and the depressive symptoms clusters in a sample of overweight adults.
Our findings point toward a relationship between soft drinks and past MDD diagnoses depending
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5-Aza
Background Delirium frequently affects older patients, increasing morbidity and mortality; however, the pathogenesis is poorly understood. Herein, we tested the cognitive disintegration model, which proposes that a breakdown in frontoparietal connectivity, provoked by increased slow-wave activity (SWA), causes delirium. Methods We recruited 70 surgical patients to have preoperative and postoperative cognitive test
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Most sports, if not all, will need your actual existence to excel and to win the game, but there are usually certain cue sports that you could enjoy and not having to proceed anywhere. All you have to is your own computer, an online connection, your billiard abilities, and off a person go enjoying, rivalling, and winning these types of virtual games. But
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Wood stoves are the most sought-after method of heating homes according to Thumbtack. The latest stoves meet EPA emission standards and burn efficiently.
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A gas safety check is a vital service that makes sure your home’s appliances are operating correctly. It also helps stop carbon dioxide poisoning and other ill-effects.
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Fostamatinib
The title compound, [Mn(S4)(C8H20N4)], was accidentally obtained by the hydro-thermal reaction of Mn(ClO4)2·6H2O, cyclen (cyclen = 1,4,7,10-tetra-aza-cyclo-dodeca-ne) and Na3SbS4·9H2O in water at 413 K, indicating that polysulfide anions might represent inter-mediates in the synthesis of thio-metallate compounds using Na3SbS4·9H2O as a reactant. X-ray powder diffraction proves that the sample is slightly
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ould be interpreted as exploratory.Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and basic fibroblast growth factor (FGF-2) have the ability to increase vascular proliferation and permeability. The aim of this study was to quantify the release of two diffusible angiogenic growth factors (VEGF and FGF-2) after rapid maxillary expansion (RME). Thirty animals were randomly assigned to two groups. Control gr
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This study analysed the quality of information published on the internet regarding 4 benzodiazepines that are widely used in Brazil alprazolam, bromazepam, clonazepam and diazepam. This choice is justified by the fact that these drugs are widely used and can generate chemical dependency, and the internet is an important source of information about them. We analysed 20 sites for each drug. More than half
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Applying appropriate sterilization procedure for HA gel fillers extends its usability. There was no correlation between the length of storage time and the risk of contamination.
Our study did not find any evidence of contamination associated with the reuse of HA gel fillers regardless of the concentration and the injection site. Applying appropriate sterilization procedure for HA gel fillers extends it
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In this work is presented the development of a method for As and Se determination in crude palm oil samples by hydride generation atomic fluorescence spectrometry and Hg by cold vapor atomic fluorescence spectrometry after ultrasound-assisted emulsification and extraction induced by emulsion breaking (EIEB). The optimization of the method was carried out by multivariate designs. The developed method has presented li
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Introduction As robotic-assisted surgery becomes increasingly utilized for pediatric ureteropelvic junction (UPJ) obstruction, open surgeons have countered by using muscle-splitting, miniature (≤2 cm) incisions. To prepare for this type of incision during pyeloplasty, it is necessary to define the exact location of the UPJ. The use of retrograde pyelogram (RPG) at the time of pyeloplasty helps the surgeon to identify t
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Chidamide
Each year breast-cancer (BC) is the most common invasive cancer in women, causing a considerable death rate. Given that, BC is classified as a hormone-dependent cancer, when it collides with pregnancy, different questions may arise for which there are still no convincing answers. To deal with this issue, two new frameworks are proposed within this paper CORAM and DIST-CORAM. The former is the first unified
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BACKGROUND Functional dyspepsia (FD) is a functional gastrointestinal disorder. Evidence suggests that disturbance of the gastrointestinal microbiota may be implicated in FD. We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis to examine the efficacy of prebiotics and probiotics for FD. METHODS MEDLINE, EMBASE, and the Cochrane Controlled Trials Register were searched (through September 2018). Randomized
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We performed a narrative review to explore the economics of daily operating room management decisions for ambulatory surgery centers following resolution of the acute phase of the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. It is anticipated that there will be a substantive fraction of patients who will be contagious, but asymptomatic at the time of surgery. Use multimodal perioperative in
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The cornerstone of ambulatory care training for internal medicine residents is the continuity clinic, which often serves medically and psychosocially complex patients. We conducted and evaluated a population-oriented redesign to improve care for “high-needs” patients and the resident experience at a hospital-based safety net primary care internal medicine practice in the Southeastern U.S. A Defin
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Kidney transplantation is the treatment of choice for patients with end-stage renal disease. In the posttransplant period, the induced immunosuppression leads to an increased risk of developing infectious diseases, a leading cause of death after kidney transplantation. Human pegivirus-1 (HPgV-1) is considered a nonpathogenic human virus and is highly frequent in individuals parenterally exposed,
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