Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.

COVID-19

In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 

Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).

These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:

Reasons for the Disparity

People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).

Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.

While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).

395,163 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

  1. http://www.selleckchem.com/PARP.html
    Enterovirus A71 (EVA71) infection continues to remain a vital threat to global public health, especially in the Asia-Pacific region. It is one of the most predominant pathogens that cause hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD), which occurs mainly in children below 5 years old. Although EVA71 prevalence has decreased sharply in China with the use of vaccines, epidemiological studies still indicate that EVA71 infecti

    Reply

  2. MS4078 nmr
    Few studies have evaluated if diastolic function could predict outcomes in patients with aortic stenosis.

    The authors aimed to assess the association between diastolic dysfunction (DD) and outcomes in patients with aortic stenosis undergoing transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR).

    Baseline, 30-day, and 1- and 2-year transthoracic echoca

    Reply

  3. Emricasan inhibitor
    001).

    Adolescents with PCOS had lower self-concept scores, greater anxiety levels, and increased depressive symptoms than the healthy controls. Future studies are needed to examine the psychiatric problems in adolescents with PCOS.

    Adolescents with PCOS had lower self-concept scores, greater anxiety levels, and increased depressive

    Reply

  4. PF 429242 clinical trial
    Microfibers (MFs) are fibrous micro particles of longitude less then 5 mm, including natural fibers and fibrous microplastics. Microplastic pollution has become a world issue. As the major section of fiber production and processing, textile industry is an important potential source of microfibers, while receiving limited attention. To better understand the source and fate of textile microfibers, in this st

    Reply

  5. Selleckchem Ilginatinib
    In recent years, researchers are interested in the discovery of active compounds from traditional remedies and natural sources, as they reveal higher therapeutic efficacies and improved toxicological profiles. Among the various traditional treatments that have been widely studied and explored for their potential therapeutic benefits, kefir, a fermented beverage, demonstrates a broad spectru

    Reply

  6. Troglitazone
    The secondary outcome measures in this trial included Olerud and Molander Ankle Score, radiographic outcomes, and complications. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version. P values < .05 were considered statistically significant.

    We hypothesized that MIPO would be associated with better functional outcomes and fewer complications.

    <

    Reply

  7. selleck chemicals
    We define the appropriate settings to use CaliPro.

    We illustrate the usefulness of CaliPro through four examples including predator-prey, infectious disease transmission, and immune response models. We show that CaliPro works well for both deterministic, continuous model structures as well as stochastic, discrete models and il

    Reply

  8. Replica Arsenal jersey
    In the world of football fandom, jerseys play a vital role in showcasing loyalty and enthusiasm for one’s favorite team. Among the plethora of options available, replica football jerseys have surged in popularity, leading many to question their value. Are these replicas genuine representations of team spirit, or merely cheap imitations that fall short of expectations?

    Reply

  9. learn more
    We evaluated the incidence, distribution, and histopathologic correlates of microvascular brain lesions in patients with severe COVID-19. Sixteen consecutive patients admitted to the intensive care unit with severe COVID-19 undergoing brain MRI for evaluation of coma or neurologic deficits were retrospectively identified. Eleven patients had punctate susceptibility-weighted imaging (SWI) lesions in the subcortical and de

    Reply

  10. https://www.selleckchem.com/products/tepp-46.html
    Oribatid mite species with the most pronounced differences in trophic niches included Achipteria coleoptrata, Eupelops hirtus, Eupelops plicatus and Liacarus xylariae, which had been classified as primary or secondary decomposers in previous studies. Overall, the results indicate that the ability of oribatid mite species to colonize different habitats and ecosystems is due to their

    Reply

  11. NSC 74859
    Yoga therapy is an emerging integrative health approach that applies the practices and teachings of yoga for individuals with clinical concerns. It is generally offered as individual sessions between a yoga therapist and client or in a small group setting with several clients who share a clinical concern. Here we describe a third model for consideration- the yoga therapy dyad. A dyad includes two clients wo

    Reply

  12. PT2399 cell line
    VAT’s larger adipocytes particularly associated with lower resistin and lower FMD values. Gender and Diabetes Mellitus significantly impacted the relation of adipocyte size/source with the metabolic and atherogenic risk. Multivariable analysis suggested hypertension-resistin-HbA1c interactions associated with SAT’s larger adipocytes; whereas potential insulin-adiponectin associations were observed for VAT’s larger a

    Reply

  13. selleck chemicals
    3% vs 5.4%), little cigars (7.0% vs 5.4%), hookahs (6.2% vs 3.8%), and e-cigarettes (18.3% vs 12.3%). In adjusted models, students with a disability were more likely to report using combustibles only (adjusted prevalence ratio [aPR], 1.55; 95% CI, 1.31-1.84), e-cigarettes only (aPR, 1.36; 95% CI, 1.16-1.59), or dual use (aPR, 1.52; 95% CI, 1.29-1.80) compared with nondisabled students.

    <b

    Reply

  14. MCC950 supplier
    ion of reporting to further quantify adverse event rates.BACKGROUND The depressor septi nasi is a facial muscle with many different descriptions of its anatomy. Therefore, the aim of this study was to clarify the relationship of the depressor septi nasi, incisivus labii superioris, and surrounding structures. METHODS Twenty sides from 10 fresh-frozen cadaveric heads were used in this study. The depressor

    Reply

  15. cheap wood burner
    How to Build a Small Wood Burning Heater

    Wood burning heaters are an efficient and sustainable way to heat small cabins. Picking a stove that is properly sized for the area to be heated can prevent overheating (which results in the loss of fuel and causes pollution of the air). Find a reputable dealer to obtain advice on the

    Reply

  16. RAD51 inhibitor 1
    Tropical mountains are cradles of biodiversity and endemism. Sundaland, tropical Southeast Asia, hosts three species of Rattus endemic to elevations above 2,000 m with an apparent convergence in external morphology Rattus korinchi and R. hoogerwerfi from Sumatra, and R. baluensis from Borneo. A fourth one, R. tiomanicus, is restricted to lowland elevations across the whole region. The origins of these endemics are li

    Reply

  17. 債務重組公司
    牽頭式債務舒緩計劃又稱綜合債務舒緩計劃,其實與債務舒緩計劃相似,同樣無需經過法庭程序,無需律師或會計師參與,可節省堂費、律師費等高額開支,亦能保持高私隱度。他們最大的相異之處,就是債務人只需向最大債權人(即牽頭銀行)協商,討論新的還款方案。因為無需與所有債權人逐個安排談判,申請手續得以簡化。

    市面上有不少提供債務重組服務的機構,例如香港債務重組協會、盈富專業方案事務所等等,服務範圍覆蓋卡數、銀行個人貸款、金融公司貸款、高利息貸款、信用社貸款、學生助學貸款、稅收等等。

    申請人與牽頭債權人經過洽談,若雙方接受新的還款建議,又獲得其餘債權人的同意,債務人所有債款便將歸納於牽頭債權人下,根據新方案規定的較低的利息,日後債務人只需每月向這個單一債權人定額定息還款,直到還清債項,無需再同時與多個債務人周旋。

    <br

    Reply

  18. Crenolanib purchase
    Introduction There is a rising global interest in the pharmacoeconomic evaluations of bedaquiline (BDQ), a novel oral diarylquinoline, for treatment of drug-resistant tuberculosis (DR-TB).Areas covered This article systematically reviewed publications retrieved from Medline, American Psychological Association-Psychology information, Web of Science, Embase, Scopus, Science direct, Center for Reviews

    Reply

  19. cytoskeletal signaling signals inhibitor
    Humic acid negatively inspired the oil separation overall performance of NaCas because of the competitive sorption and enhanced repulsion force between oil and NaCas. In addition, the increasing heat ended up being discovered to increase the oil elimination. Factorial analysis revealed the patient aspects and two-factor interactions that had significant ef

    Reply

  20. YM201636 cell line
    The popularity of sports-betting is growing globally and may be associated with alcohol consumption among young adults. In this study, we examine the relationship between alcohol consumption plus other substances with sports-betting in a group of young adult males in Uganda.

    We conducted a cross-sectional study and interviewed male motorcycle taxi boda boda riders in the s

    Reply

  21. Click On this website
    Childrens Wooden Bunk Beds

    Wooden bunk beds for kids are a great addition to any child’s room. They are both beautiful and functional. They maximize space, stimulate imagination, and encourage interaction between siblings.

    Kids love bunk beds, particularly when they are transfo

    Reply

  22. 債務重組收費
    債務重組 指的是 手段 調整和重組 債務 企業或個人。 目的 是 允許 債務人 減少 它的經濟負擔沒有破產。此過程通常涉及與債權人的談判 達到 更有利的還款條件, 例如 延長還款期,減少利息或減少一些本金。債務重組的費用通常 依靠 服務提供商 並可能 各不相同 關於 具體情況。

    IVA(個人自願安排)是自願安排 一個人 幫助個人 世界衛生組織 最終進入 財務困境 解決 他們通過制定可行還款計劃的債務問題。IVA 通常是 由專業顧問制定 和要求 由債權人批准。 這項技術 也將是 不同的 後果 專業水平和服務範圍 關於 顧問。

    每當選擇時 債務重組或IVA服務提供商, 有必要 考慮 它是 成功率 和客戶評估。不同的公司 可能有 變化 成功率, 就是這樣 對 選擇權利 服務提供商。加上 之間的區別 知識 債務重組和破產 可以 必不可少的,因為破產可能會

    Reply

  23. Telacebec research buy
    In the analysis of the metal-organic network, topological descriptors and their polynomials play an important part in modern chemistry. An analysis between the calculated various forms of the polynomials and topological descriptors through the numeric values and their graphs is also comprised.

    In the analysis of the metal-organic network, topological descriptors and their polynomial

    Reply

  24. TW-37 manufacturer
    Our analysis demonstrates that 62 FTOH is significantly more toxic than PFHxA. Use of toxicological studies conducted with PFHxA to assess 62 FTOH exposure may significantly underestimate human health risk. The strength of research conclusions must follow from the strength of evidence. In this commentary I raise several issues with a recent paper “Brain structure changes induced by attention bias modification train

    Reply

  25. modern leather couch sofasandcouches
    Elevate Your Relaxation Space With a Leather Chaise Lounge

    Make your space more relaxing with a leather chaise lounge chair. Typically, they are attached to the back of sectionals however, they can also be used as stand-alone pieces, chaises help balance out small spaces that may not have room for a full sofa.
    <

    Reply

  26. selleck compound
    how best to support allied health professional transition to rural practice.BACKGROUND The Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) has been proposed as an appropriate model for creating a theory-driven approach to teaching medical professionalism. However, there is a lack of empirical evidence into its efficacy. This study explores if the TPB can assess UK medical doctors’ professional behaviours and explores if there ar

    Reply

  27. Eganelisib datasheet
    Depressive symptoms might be best conceptualised as intrinsic to positive and negative symptoms pertaining to deficits in motivation and interest in the psychotic phase of SSD. Treatments targeting bridges between depressive and positive symptoms, and depressive and such negative symptoms, might prevent or improve co-occurring depressive symptoms, or vice-versa, in the psychotic phase of SSD.

    <br

    Reply

  28. BMS309403
    Checkpoint inhibitor (CPI) therapy has significantly improved overall survival for metastatic melanoma, and is now approved for use in the adjuvant setting. Modulating the immune system is recognized to cause cutaneous immune-related adverse events (irAEs). We conducted a retrospective observational cohort study of adult patients with melanoma at our tertiary referral centre, who received CPI therapy from 2006 to March

    Reply

  29. GSK2245840 molecular weight
    Finally, various human physiological signals (pulse and respiratory) are recorded in noncontact mode, where a person wears loose and soft clothes implanted with the sensor. Thus, it is promising to build smart healthcare clothes based on it to develop wearable decentralized healthcare systems. © 2020 The Authors. Published by WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.in English, French Co

    Reply

  30. GNE-140
    The study was conducted to determine the influence of newly elaborated synbiotic preparations on piglets’ intestinal microbiota and its metabolism. Animals were distributed among six experimental groups, in reference to used feed supplements, namely, synbiotics (A, B, or C) or commercially available probiotics (BioPlus 2B®, Chr. Hansen A/S, Horsholm, Denmark or Cylactin® LBC, DSM Nutritional Products Ltd., Kaiseraugst, Sw

    Reply

  31. https://www.selleckchem.com/products/bismuth-subnitrate.html
    Objectives For patients with intracranial hemorrhage (ICH), routine follow-up computed tomography (CT) scans are typically required to monitor the progression of intracranial pathology. Remarkable levels of radiation exposure are accumulated during repeated CT scan. However, the effects and associated risks have still remained elusive. This study presented an e

    Reply

  32. selleck inhibitor
    322,

    = 0.000, respectively). Furthermore, intraoperative blood loss was less (

    = -2.199,

    = 0.029) and hospital costs were lower (

    = -6.685,

    = 0.000). However, there was no significant difference in postoperative complications between the 2 groups (

    > 0.05).

    Reply

  33. Selleck CMC-Na
    BACKGROUND Pulmonary Tuberculosis is still a global health threat and the cause of the average of 1.3 million deaths each year. AIM The objective of the research was to analyse the influence of ventilation and nutritional status on the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis at Langsa, in 2018. METHODS The population was all pulmonary tuberculosis adult patients at Langsa, in 2018, with AFB+ of 315 people, and the samples

    Reply

  34. Selleckchem Ro-3306
    Quadratic damping and snap-through buckling are identified to be the dominant damping and elastic forces, respectively, driving the angular position during the energy release phase. The methods used in this study provide experimental and analytical guidelines for the analysis of extreme motion, starting from motion observation to identifying the forces causing the movement. The tools demonstrated here can be app

    Reply

  35. ルイヴィトン時計スーパーコピー
    で 近年、高品質のスーパーコピー製品は人気を博しています。特に、さまざまなアイテム、 たとえばなど ブランドの時計、バッグ、財布、靴、衣服、マフラーが獲得しています 幅広い範囲 Consumers.below です の詳細 アピールと の能力 スーパーコピー製品。

    スーパーコピー時計は忠実に再現します 外観 と品質 について Brand.rolex、Hublot、Panerai、Omega、Chanel、Brdyri、Bulgari、Bulgari、Bulgari、Blampin、Blampige、IWC、IWC、Roger Dubui、Frank Mull、Patek Philip、Patek Philip、Tag Hoier、Richal Mill、Jaghard&Zone、Jaghard、有名なブランドの時計は利用可能です。これらのスーパーコピー時計 でできてい

    Reply

  36. ALK inhibitor cancer
    Copyright © 2020, Ethnicity & Disease, Inc.Objective To examine incidence and survival of testicular cancer in New Mexico, overall and separately for border and non-border counties. Methods Incidence and 5-year survival rates for testicular cancer were obtained from the SEER18 database using the SEER*Stat program following established NCI protocols. Incidence data were compared using Student’s t-test. Age-adjusted 5-yea

    Reply

  37. best lg refrigerator for sale
    A Review of the LG Refrigerator of LG Electronics

    LG refrigerators are stuffed with smart features that make it easier to manage household chores. They come in a variety of sizes and styles. Some have a PrintProof finish which is smudge and fingerprint-resistant.

    So

    Reply

  38. adhd online testing
    ADHD Tests For Adults

    It is a great idea to ask your primary care physician for a recommendation for an evaluator who can perform ADHD assessments for adults. You can also inquire with your insurance provider or the hospital that is affiliated with universities to find one near you.

    Reply

  39. read more
    Quavonlimab (MK-1308), a novel anti-CTLA-4 antibody, in combination with pembrolizumab was investigated in a phase I study.

    Dose-escalation (DE) phase patients with advanced/metastatic solid tumors received an initial flat dose of quavonlimab as monotherapy [25 mg (cohort 1), 75 mg (cohort 2), or 200 mg (cohort 3)] followed by four treatments of the same quavonlimab dose plus p

    Reply

  40. learn more
    05) increases were noted for inflammatory (total protein and albumin concentrations) and hepatic (ALT, AST) parameters. A statistically significant (P<0.05) decrease was only noted for total bilirubin. After open flap debridement, inflammatory (total protein and albumin concentrations) and hepatic (AST) parameters returned to baseline.

    Within their limits, the present results

    Reply

  41. PT2977 supplier
    The brother of the index patient then was re-evaluated and also diagnosed with late-onset AFD. He was found to have the same pathogenic mutation but with a presentation of asymmetrical septal LVH. The daughter of the index patient was positive for the same mutation but did not have LVH. CONCLUSIONS The fact that patients with late-onset AFD can present with different LVH and fibrosis patterns, even in the presence of

    Reply

  42. power tools shop near me
    Power Tools Deals

    The best deals on power tools often come around the spring and summer months, including Father’s Day and post-Father’s Day discounts, along with summer renovation sales. It’s important to keep an watch on prices both on the internet and in stores at a variety of stores, including Home Depot

    Reply

  43. find more
    A total of 21 individuals were included 9 post-residents, 5 senior residents, and 7 junior residents. The post-resident group rated face and content validity, median ≥4, for the overall procedure and at least 1 tool in each of the 4 steps. Significant differences (P<.05) were found between the post-resident group and senior and/or junior residents on at least 1 metric for each component of the simulation

    Reply

  44. Tacrolimus nmr
    Cardiovascular diseases are a main cause of mortality whose prevalence continues to increase worldwide. Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) regulate a variety of biological processes by modifying and regulating transcription of coding genes, directly binding to proteins and even coding proteins themselves. LncRNAs play key roles in the occurrence and development of myocardial infarction, heart failure, myocar

    Reply

  45. selleck inhibitor
    NOXs/RBOHs and their related regulatory items are the ideal targets for crop improvement in both yield and quality during agricultural practices.The purpose of this study was to synthesize the results of previously published observational studies through meta-analysis to clarify the association between smoking and noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL). We searched several databases as of October 2019. Based on the results of

    Reply

  46. ALK tumor
    he diagnosis of shoulder dystocia and rate of cesarean deliveries.

    To identify systolic blood pressure (SBP) percentile trajectories in children and to describe the early-life risk factors and cardiometabolic correlates of those trajectories.

    Using age-, sex-, and height-specific SBP percentiles based on the American Academy of Pediatrics reference, we examined SBP trajectori

    Reply

  47. just click the next website page
    Gas Safety Certificates For Landlords in Milton Keynes

    Gas safety certificates are required by landlords renting out non-domestic properties. It confirms that a qualified engineer has examined the property’s gas appliances and flues. It must be renewed annually.

    <br

    Reply

  48. https://debts.ctr.hk/
    債務重組 是 手段 調整和重組 你的債務 企業或個人。 重點 會 啟用 債務人 減少 它的經濟負擔沒有破產。此過程通常涉及與債權人的談判 獲得 更有利的還款條件, 例如例如 延長還款期,減少利息或減少一些本金。債務重組的費用通常 依靠 服務提供商 甚至可能 各不相同 關於 具體情況。

    IVA(個人自願安排)是自願安排 個人 幫助個人 世界衛生組織 屬於 財務困境 解決 他們通過制定可行還款計劃的債務問題。IVA 通常是 由專業顧問制定 和需求 由債權人批准。 這項技術 也可能是 不同的 由於 專業水平和服務範圍 的 顧問。

    每當選擇時 債務重組或IVA服務提供商, 有必要 考慮到 它是 成功率 和客戶評估。不同的公司 可能有 差異 成功率, 因此是 對 選擇最好的 服務提供商。加上 之間的區別 理解 債務重組和破產

    Reply

  49. Selleckchem IU1
    02 and 0.04), while the association for TGF-β was weaker (p = 0.09). When combined into one overall inflammation score, both intermediate (HR = 2.72; 95 % CI 0.90-8.28) and high (HR = 4.21; 95 % CI 1.51-11.8) scores were associated with higher mortality but only the latter was statistically significant. No significant association with breast cancer-specific mortality was detected. CONCLUSIONS These results suggest that

    Reply

  50. Pifithrin-μ nmr
    Ionic liquids (ILs) have emerged as an alternative solvent used in the bioprocessing of microalgae for recovery of valuable biomolecules. The aim of this work is to extract fucoxanthin from Chaetoceros calcitrants (C. calcitrans) by using the readily distillable CO2-based alkyl carbamate ILs. The degree of cell permeabilization was analysed by the quantification of extracted fucoxanthin and the analyses of cell

    Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *