Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
373,957 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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現在 全球經濟環境，債務問題 已經成長為 一個重要的 挑戰 所有人 企業 還有 國家。隨著經濟增長和市場變化的放緩，許多實體面臨 可能的可能性 破裂 行政中心 鏈。在這種情況下，債務重組和 信用卡債務減免 已經變成了 重要的 解決方案。這篇文章將深入探索 定義，特徵，實施過程 和它自己的 效果 企業 和個人。
第一的， 我們將 定義 是什麼 債務重組。DEBT重組 與 協定 到達債權人和借款人之間 一旦 借款人無法償還 債務 在 時間了 調整 原始 債務條款，包括延長還款期，減少 利率，或直接免除部分債務。 不僅可以 幫助企業結束 財務困難，，，， 但是也 有效地 減少 損失 債權人。
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We conducted a pilot study using an experimental study protocol to evaluate the measurement error of arterial pulse contour analysis-derived stroke volume due to improper transducer leveling during the passive leg raising test and the impact of such error on the determination of fluid responsiveness.
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A retrospective medical records-based cohort study, including 47 men with primary PCa who received 18F-fluci
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Achieving food security in Mozambique is critical, since 80% of the population cannot afford an adequate diet. While increasing agricultural production is a necessary effort to address this challenge, inadequate post-harvest treatment leads to storage losses and quality degradation, with repercussions for food security. The use of solar drying is promoted as a solution to provide efficient and reliable access to food
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12, 95% CI 1.06-1.19, p less then 0.001), Remuzzi score (OR = 1.21, 95% CI 1.02-1.43, p = 0.029) and acute tubular injury (ATI) score (OR = 4.72, 95% CI 2.32-9.60, p less then 0.001). Prediction of DGF with ROC curve showed that the area under the curve was increased to 0.89 when all variables (donor score, Remuzzi score, ATI score and HMP resistance index) were considered together.Conclusions Combination of donor cli
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Current treatment for invasive fungal diseases is limited to three classes of antifungal drugs azoles, polyenes, and echinocandins. The most recently introduced antifungal class, the echinocandins, was first approved nearly 30 years ago. The limited antifungal drug portfolio is rapidly losing its clinical utility due to the inexorable rise in the incidence of invasive fungal infections and the emer
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As a result, it was determined that the cinnamon, which is effective on blood glucose levels, has a positive effect on the NGF production in pancreas.Background There are no extensive studies on the QL in children who completed Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia(ALL) treatment and currently living without any disease in Turkey. Our study aimed to analyze both the QL and the effects of physical, neurocogniti
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Sneddon syndrome is a rare disorder affecting small and medium-sized blood vessels that is characterized by the association of livedo reticularis and stroke. We performed whole-exome sequencing (WES) in 2 affected siblings of a consanguineous family with childhood-onset stroke and identified a homozygous nonsense mutation within the epidermal growth factor repeat (EGFr) 19 of NOTCH3, p.(Arg735Ter). WES of 6 addit
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Plant-pollinator mutualistic networks show non-random structural properties that promote species coexistence. However, these networks show high variability in the interacting species and their connections. Mismatch between plant and pollinator attributes can prevent interactions, while trait matching can enable exclusive access, promoting pollinators’ niche partitioning and, ultimately, modularity. Thus, plants b
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在今天 全球經濟環境，債務問題 已經成長為 重要的 挑戰 對於大多數 企業 也 國家。隨著經濟增長和市場變化的放緩，許多實體面臨 可能的可能性 破裂 首都 鏈。在這種情況下，債務重組和 債務和解 正在變成 必不可少的 解決方案。這篇文章將深入探索 這是，特徵，實施過程 及其 影響 企業 和個人。
第一的， 我們將 定義 到底是什麼 債務重組。DEBT重組 與 一種理解 到達債權人和借款人之間 如果是 借款人無法償還 債務 在 時間了 調整 第一個 債務條款，包括延長還款期，減少 利率，或直接免除部分債務。 不僅會 幫助企業結束 財務困難，，，， 但是也 有效地 減少 損失 債權人。
下一個， 我們要去 談論 債務舒緩。debt舒緩通常是系統地管理和調整的 談到 累積債務 減少 還款壓力 的 借款人 在 短期 可能包括 措施 例如 重新協商還款計
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The true incidence of pseudotumors in association with total joint arthroplasty is underestimated.
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Glioblastoma is the most common adult primary brain tumor with near-universal fatality. Major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I molecules are important mediators of CD8 activation and can be downregulated by cancer cells to escape immune surveillance. MR1 is a nonclassical MHC-I-like molecule responsible for the activation of a subset of T cells. Although high levels of MR1 expression should enhance cance
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債務重組後果提供了一種有效的財務解決方案，幫助債務人避免破產，重新制定還款計劃，實現財務重建。本文將深入探討債務重組的意義、程序、條件以及其對個人財務狀況的影響。
「異議事件」被定義為一個人或多個人使用公共和非官方手段表達他們不滿的情況。每個事件都是高度可見的，並且還受到政府通過身體迫害或審查做出的反應，或面臨的風險。
落實債務重組條件及方案，欠債人按時向代名人供款，而代名人則按分配比例發放給其債權人，債務人每月向代名人還款，再由代名人安排還款予債權人。
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The development of effective mitigation strategies might depend on better accounting for these factors.Three novel actinomycete strains, designated as DR6-1T, DR6-2 and DR6-4, isolated from the roots of Dendrobium heterocarpum Lindl in Thailand were studied using a polyphasic taxonomic approach. The strains grew at 20-37 °C, at pH 5-10 and with 5 % (w/v) NaCl. They contained meso-diaminopimelic acid in the cell-
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如欠債人在供款期間不幸被解僱或遭減薪，只要出示有關證明文件，並獲債權人同意，就可暫時停供還款。
債務重組後果提供了一種有效的財務解決方案，幫助債務人避免破產，重新制定還款計劃，實現財務重建。本文將深入探討債務重組的意義、程序、條件以及其對個人財務狀況的影響。
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