Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
60,817 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
best lg refrigerators
A Review of the LG Refrigerator of LG Electronics
LG refrigerators are loaded with smart features that make it easier to manage household chores. They are available in various sizes and styles. Some have the PrintProof finish which is smudge and fingerprint-resistant.
<
VognsenRowland9953
mercedes car keys replacement
How to Fix a Mercedes Ignition Key That Won’t Work
An ignition key that does not work is one of the most frustrating things you have to deal with when driving the Mercedes. It could be a sign of other issues.
There are three main causes of Mercedes Benz ignition key problems. These ar
SherrillPutnam8501
Click That Link
Children’s Bunk Beds With Trundle
Bunk beds are a great option to create storage and sleeping space in a child’s room. They are perfect for children who share a bedroom but also for families who are planning to grow in size.
Trundle beds allow you to put an additional mattress on the bottom bunk. This is perfect for family members and guests. Explore our bunk beds w
AhmadFarley3293
best ovens and hobs uk
How to Choose the Best Oven
You’ve worked tirelessly over the stove, but if your food comes out less than perfect, it could be a problem with your oven.
You’ll require an oven that’s up to the task, whether you’re a professional baker or home cook. From baking and roasting to grilling and d
LiuMiddleton2470
see more
From our computational results, we explain the observed unusual dependence of the rate constant of covalent complex formation, kobs, on the ARS concentration. The latter depends both on the non-covalent binding step with the equilibrium constant, Ki, and on the rate constant of covalent adduct formation, kinact. The calculated ratio kinact/Ki = 213 M-1 s-1 reproduces the corresponding experimental value of 250 ± 30 M-1 s-1 fo
GyllingHouston7687
click here
The present study was aimed at assessing the impact of manipulating the attentional load using a multiple object tracking (MOT) task on the dynamics of the accommodative response in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The pupil size was recorded to assess the effectiveness of the experimental manipulation, and the role of ADHD medication was also explored. The accommodative and pupil dynamics
RaffertyKrause1152
childrens bunk beds with storage
Childrens Double Bunk Beds
Bunk beds are a great way to maximize space in children’s rooms and can add fun and personality. They can also form bonds between siblings that will last a lifetime.
There are of styles, colors and finishes for double bunk beds fo
UrquhartKrogsgaard4492
read more
Five years have passed since the Japanese Pediatric Guideline for Food Allergy (JPGFA) was first revised in 2011 from its original version. As many scientific papers related to food allergy have been published during the last 5 years, the second major revision of the JPGFA was carried out in 2016. In this guideline, food allergies are generally classified into four clinical types (1) neonatal and infantile gastrointesti
TateSims5208
oven
Best Ovens UK
If you’re a lover of The Great British Bake Off you’ve probably seen these Neff Ovens with doors that slide down underneath them. They’re not cheap, but they’re cool.
Some ovens are able to be cleaned by themselves. They normally cost more than standard models thoug
MeldgaardBrennan3455
selleck kinase inhibitor
These documents (n = 14) were mainly from the sports (n = 8) and health services (n = 4) sectors. The key informants reported that support from national policy, the commitment of elected officials, and large local stakeholder networks facilitated HEPA promotion, whereas the lack of intersectoral collaboration and limited resources were limitations. The results provide insight into the de
BrandstrupHildebrandt9191
https://utillitycry.com/
Untuk siapa-siapa saja yang berkeinginan untuk memainkan permainan taruhan judi online, jadi setelah itu telah seharusnya serta mestinya supaya Setelah itu Anda dapat memainkan permainan taruhan online paling dipercaya. Memainkan permainan yang paling dipercaya amatlah diperlukan karena ini sangat menolong beberapa pemain dengan dahsyat nikmati permainan yang siap maka dari itu hasilkan suatu hal yang memberi keuntungan dari permai
HuMartinsen1449
double glazed door lock replacement christchurch repairmywindowsanddoors.co.uk
Replacement Patio Door Handle
Door handles for patio doors are an essential aspect of the security of your home. It is crucial to fix any problems with your patio lock as soon as you can to keep your home secure.
To begin, you’ll be required
CrawfordAbdi5297
check details
e., lower Patient Determined Disability Steps), higher income, and higher rates of employment. There was a statistically significant difference in GLTEQ Total (t(438)=-3.8, p=.001) and GLTEQ-HCS (t(438)=-2.8, p=.006) scores between fitness tracker users and non-users. Self-reported step counts were strongly correlated with both GLTEQ Total (ρ=.50) and GLTEQ-HCS (ρ=0.54) scores in fitness tracker users.
<
HopkinsWaters0716
gas safety engineer milton keynes
Gas Safety Certificates For Landlords
Gas safety certificates are required by law for landlords. They need to be issued prior to when new tenants are allowed to move in and must be renewed every year. Failure to comply can result in hefty penalties.
A CP12 c
KilgoreScott4689
mercedes key reprogramming
Mercedes Replacement Key Cost – Save Money With These Cost-Saving Options
It can be expensive to replace keys for a Mercedes key. However, there are cost-saving alternatives that can help you keep costs low while still getting the keys you require.
The type of key, model and year of your car and whe
TierneyNeville8033
2018 mercedes key programming
Mercedes-Benz Keys Make Life Easier
Mercedes-Benz has a wide range of useful features and convenience features to make driving more enjoyable. Two of the most recent technological advancements in vehicle convenience are Keyless-Start and Keyless GO.
Keyless-Start makes it easy to lock and unlock your car using just a touch. KEYLESS G
PattonKuhn0644
Buy C1 E License Online
Buy a Driving Licence Online
A driving licence is an official document that allows a person to drive motor vehicles on public roads. The Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency in England, Scotland and Wales issues the driving license.
Claire Sugden, an independent MLA, asked Mark H
EpsteinWillard5536
visit this web page link
A Corner Wood Burning Stove
A corner wood burning stove is a great choice for smaller living spaces. It creates a focal piece in the room and also frees up wall space.
Consider adding to your bioethanol fireplace for an extra stylish touch. They’re easy to
GainesNeville3702
ratu311
sama hal yang udah didapati banyak orang-orang jika judi slots online sebuah permainan yang paling heboh dan sangatlah termashyur untuk dipermainkan. juga dari golongan remaja serta orang-tua sukai bermaiun judi slots, penampakan yang paling memberikan hati mata dan sistem bermainnya yang simpel diperpecahkan dan ringan dalam mengantongi kemenangan yakni argumen banyak orang-orang bermain judi slots. kenal riwayat perjudian slots dari tahun-ke
HassingSecher0024
learn more
These results highlighted the role of gut microbiota in MG-infection induced lung inflammation injury and secondary infection that offered a new strategy for preventive intervention against MG infection.Mannose-binding lectin (MBL) glycoproteins in blood can selectively recognise lectins on the surface of bacteria, and play an important role in natural immunity. Micro RNAs (miRNAs) are key molecules that regulate gene exp
GouldMendez3359
Source Webpage
Futon For Sale Near Me
Sofa beds and futons are the ideal solution for many spaces. These flexible pieces are ideal for apartment dwellers as well as college students and those who need extra sleeping space.
Take a relaxing afternoon nap or entertain guests for the night with a futon that effortlessly transforms into a twin-size bed. Sam’s Club offers a wide se
CaseyPotter6679
Erlotinib molecular weight
The worsening of renal function after the start of valsartan therapy is relatively common in clinical practice. However, few data are available on the incidence of worsening renal function after the beginning of therapy with sacubitril/valsartan.
We retrospectively enrolled 202 outpatients with HFrEF that started therapy with sacubitril/valsartan to
DominguezKromann7417
Ixazomib
Large epidemiologic and clinical estimates of spondyloarthritis (SpA) in Latin America are not available. In this narrative review, our goal was to descriptively summarize the prevalence and features of SpA in Latin America, based on available small studies. A review of peer-reviewed literature identified 41 relevant publications. Of these, 11 (mostly based on Mexican data) estimated the prevalence of SpA and its subtypes
YoungBerger4393
Social Media Marketing Phoenix
Phoenix Digital Advertising and marketing Company focuses on bringing your company to the forefront of the digital market. They use numerous on-line advertising and marketing options at cost-effective costs to assist you improve your brand name exposure and bring in potential customers.It is necessary to select an electronic marketing
McMillanKronborg1948
luxury jewelry chicago
Six Chicago Jewelry Stores.xxx.Certain pieces of precious jewelry stimulate a feeling of sexiness and charm. & Carbon monoxide is a precious jewelry store in Chicago, Illinois that specializes in producing customized engagement rings. HauteCarat is your local, trusted precious jewelry store for engagement rings and wedding celebration bands in Chicago Illinois.
<br
AtkinsSweet4490
RG108 in vitro
Evaluation in a mouse model of chronic T. cruzi infection did not show parasite growth inhibition, highlighting the difficulties encountered when going from in vitro assays onto preclinical drug developmental stages.Reactive oxygen species (ROS) operate as key regulators of cellular homeostasis within a physiological range of concentrations, yet they turn into cytotoxic entities when their levels exceed a threshold lim
SkovbjergCorbett4208
프리미어리그분석
As technological innovation carries on to roll out one particular advancement right after yet another, industries are performing their greatest to go with the circulation – or even to continue to be ahead of the opposition. In the entire world of athletics, the most significant improvement is how it has embraced the notion of IPTV or Net Protocol Tv.
IPTV refers to television services shipped by way of the Net. It
CastanedaMattingly6038
click here
We present an original surgical technique for identifying the perfusion area of the cystic vein with indocyanine green (ICG) fluorescence imaging and laparoscopic extended cholecystectomy with lymphadenectomy for a 56-year-old woman with diagnosis of clinical T2 gallbladder cancer (GBC). First, we encircled Calot’s triangle using the Glissonean approach from the ventral side of the gallbladder plate and then
FowlerSwanson8161
visit this website link couches near me for sale
Things to Consider When Shopping For a Sofa Couch For Sale
A sofa is a centerpiece in any living room. The dimensions, materials color, upholstery and design of a sofa could alter or even ruin the overall look and feel of a room.
Improve your sofa collection with this modern design. The sleek silhouette of this sofa showca
ClancyTrolle2627
네이버 아이디 구매
디지털 마켓플레이스의 경쟁에서 살아남기 위해서는 독특한 카페 경험이 필요합니다 붐비는 온라인 공간에서 독특하고 신뢰할 수 있는 존재감을 갖는 것은 눈에 띄는 데 매우 중요합니다. 네이버 ID는 우리 브랜드에 대한 전반적인 인지도와 신뢰를 얻을 수 있는 열쇠를 쥐고 있습니다. 강력한 온라인 인지도는 종종 신뢰를 구축하고 온라인 평판을 향상시키는 고품질 네이버 ID를 획득하는 것에서 시작됩니다.
네이버 계정 판매 사이트는 개인의 열망을 지원하기 위해 설계되었으며, 디지털 마케팅 활동을 향상시키고자 하는 사용자에게 신중하게 선별된 프로필을 제공합니다. 고급형 네이버 구독 또는 계정 업그레이드는 온라인 포럼과 커뮤니티를 지배하려는 모든 사람에게 기민한 움직임이 될 수 있습니다. 고품질 도구 모음과 올바른 사고 방식을 결
PowerTerkelsen8083
lg fridge freezers sale
LG All Refrigerators
LG refrigerators are available in a variety of styles that fit your kitchen. Select a model that has an InstaView Door in a Door to keep your drinks and snacks visible without opening the refrigerator.
Dual evaporators in refrigerators provide a balance in temperature between
RosaArnold9371
gas safety checks milton keynes
Why Landlords Need to Get a Gas Certificate
A gas certificate is issued by a licensed engineer who has completed an extensive inspection of the gas appliances that are in the property. Gas installations and flues have to be inspected every year by landlords.
<b
FullerWeinreich1402
mercedes car key programming
Mercedes-Benz Keyless Entry Systems
If you’re a Mercedes owner You’ve probably noticed some of your keys do not function properly. This can be a problem with battery life or a programming issue.
If your key isn’t functioning it’s possible that it’s time to replace the battery. Our s
LancasterTanner2203
lg fridge freezer for sale
lg fridge freezers for sale
With a 92 percent consumer rating and a 92 percent buyer rating, this LG refrigerator is one of the top French door refrigerators that are available. It comes with a large interior, a flexible design and advanced features such as InstaView Door-in-Door as well as dual Ice Makers with Craft Ice.
<br
BenderHedegaard0437
merc key
Mercedes Ignition Key Replacement
Mercedes-Benz is a prestigious car brand, and its vehicles are known for their high-end quality of workmanship. They also cost a lot.
There are many options to replace your Mercedes ignition key in case you’ve lost it. One of the best alternatives is t
ValdezJohansson5765
click hyperlink
Reputation of Double Glazed Window Installers
Double-glazed windows are insulated which can lower your energy bills. They also reduce outside noise and increase the value of your home.
They are more secure, too. Burglars have a harder time breaking through two panes of glass than one.
SheaLindgaard3160
conoce mas
La tecnología ha transformado el mundo de la fabricación y la producción, y una de las innovaciones más significativas en este ámbito es la fresadora CNC. Estas máquinas cuentan con un control numérico computarizado que permite realizar cortes y moldes de manera extremadamente precisa, lo que las convierte en una herramienta esencial en la industria modern
BorchBarnes3795
DiR chemical
RNA design addresses the need to build novel RNAs, e.g., for biotechnological applications in synthetic biology, equipped with desired functional properties. This chapter describes how to use the software RNARedPrint for the de novo rational design of RNA sequences adopting one or several desired secondary structures. Depending on the application, these structures could represent alternate configurations or kinet
ClancyPettersson4742
selleck chemicals
No fluoroglucose accumulation within PVTT was observed for over 12 months following treatment. Transarterial chemoembolization using microspheres followed by radiation therapy against Type III PVTT may result in drastic anti-cancer effects and improvement of both serum albumin and intractable ascites after treatment of arterio-portal shunts within the PVTT causing portal hypertension.The present study aims to employ a multiplex P
LykkegaardWilkins4945
Daan De Vries
Deze laatste heeft als voordeel dat zowel een deel van het dak wordt verhoogd, als dat er een uitbouw bij wordt gemaakt. Dit heeft wel als gevolg dat het bouwen van een nokverhogende kapel niet vergunningsvrij kan worden uitgevoerd. Vraag daarom altijd op tijd bij het gemeenteloket een vergunning aan.
Zodra het grootste deel staat, beginnen de specia
VanceRouse8883
selleckchem
This finding highlights the importance of selecting the appropriate membrane (i.e., basal or apical) and corresponding method when measuring receptor diffusion in live cells. Accurately knowing the diffusion coefficient of two macrophage receptors involved in the response to pathogen insults will facilitate the study of changes that occur in signaling in these cells as a result of aging and disease.Haemonchus contortus
DunnMcNeill0786
gas safety engineer milton keynes
The Importance of a Gas Safety Check For Landlords in Milton Keynes
A gas safety certification is a document that lists all appliances and flues that have been examined professionally inside your home. It also gives an assessment of the condition of each appliance.
<
DoganMacDonald4033
Buy A1 and A2 Motocycle Licence Online
How to Buy a Driving Licence in Northern Ireland
Car insurance for Northern Ireland drivers in Britain may seem difficult however it’s much simpler than you think. Understanding eligibility, selecting the right insurer, and knowing the unique advantages is essential to success.
<b
StougaardKuhn0784
gas safety checks milton keynes
What Are Landlord Gas Safety Checks?
, also called CP12 certificates, involve inspections of all gas appliances and flues within your property by certified experts. They ensure that the gas equipment is operating safely and
BorrePedersen2912
power tools shop
The Cheapest Place For Power Tools in the UK
Power tools are essential to anyone who is a DIY enthusiast or professional tradesperson. The right tools can cut down the amount of manual labour needed to finish a project, making it more efficient and safer.
When choosing a brand look at its buil
JohnsSaunders8373
Australian Guest Posting Services
It’s additionally a good concept to look at past guest messages on the website. Guest Blogging Technology blogging sites have intriguing, premium material that engages visitors by amusing or enlightening them. It can also help companies get to a new target market and increase their customer base on social media.Guest blogging websites have a selection of subjects,
SmidtWhitley3500
TH-257 research buy
with POTS.Background Impaired heart rate variability (HRV) is associated with increased mortality in sinus rhythm. However, HRV has not been systematically assessed in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). We hypothesized that parameters of HRV may be predictive of cardiovascular death in patients with AF. Methods and Results From the multicenter prospective Swiss-AF (Swiss Atrial Fibrillation) Cohort Study, we
OttoOddershede9446
power tool shop
Where to Find Power Tool Deals
When looking for power tools, make sure you choose reputable brands like DeWalt and Makita. You can find cheap tools manufactured by unreliable companies. However, you shouldn’t want the durability and reliability of these tools to be compromised for a couple of dollars.
<b
DominguezMerrill1212
ALK-IN-27
nary vessels.Background Right ventricular (RV) infarction is as an extremely rare cause of isolated anterior ST-segment elevation. Occlusion of the RV branch in a recessive right coronary artery (RCA) causing isolated RV infarction and only anterior ST-elevation is extremely rare. To date, the handful of such cases reports do not describe any arrhythmia associated with this presentation. Although ventricular fibrillation
WintherGrady3837
selleck chemicals llc
These findings demonstrate that Π electron-stabilized polymeric micelles loaded with docetaxel hold significant potential for the treatment of advanced-stage GI cancers.Caffeic acid ester derivatives have been widely found in propolis extract and plants. In this work, the effect of ester groups with different aromatic and alkyl chains on the antioxidant activity of caffeic acid was performed on the double H+/e-
GoodmanIsaksen9142