Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
63,792 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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Leather Sofas – A Classic, Timeless Addition to Your Home
A leather sofa will always be an elegant and timeless option for your home. It can bring a touch of elegance to a room.
It’s also durable, though it’s susceptible to scratches and stains. Real leather, either top-grain or genuine is more durable than faux or bonded le
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Do I Need Planning Permission to Install Secondary Glazing?
It is possible to install secondary glazing inside the current frame to cut down on the energy costs and block out outside noise. This is perfect for period homes and listed structures where replacing windows is not an option.
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ed the superiority of the proposed method than Unet and Mask_RCNN models in terms of the evaluation metrics under consideration.Infection of bone, osteomyelitis (OM), is a serious bacterial infection in children requiring urgent antibiotic therapy. While biological specimens are often obtained and cultured to guide antibiotic selection, culture results may take several days, are often falsely n
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How to Choose the Best Hob
When selecting the ideal hob for your needs, there are many factors to take into consideration. From price to energy efficiency. Decide what features are most important.
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5 years and energy intake at age 3.5 years. Most food groups (22 out of 26) at age 1.5 years and all food groups at both ages 3.5 and 5.0 years showed good-acceptable outcome for 2 out of 3 individual-level validation tests. CONCLUSIONS At all three time points, the FFQ demonstrated good-acceptable validity for some nutrients and food groups at group-level, and good-acceptable validity for most nutri
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Finding the Best Sofas for Sale
Sofas are used for a variety of purposes, from coffee-drinking perches to reading and TV-watching spots. If you’re looking for an ideal sofa, be sure to consider all your options.
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HIV receptor
A limited-memory formulation for the symmetric rank-one means for updating the inverse Hessian is available to provide the best overall performance. A conical intersection when it comes to carbon monoxide molecule is determined without relying on fractional profession figures. Calculations regarding the excited states of the hydrogen atom and a do
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Lock Replacement uPVC Door Tips
Whether you’re dealing with locked locks that are stuck or a erratic multi-point door mechanism, there are a variety of tricks and solutions for your trouble. These easy tips can save you cash on costly repairs. They include jiggling stuck keys to adjusting misaligned door.
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If you are materially successful in life, eventually you will get to the point where you have more assets that you did in the past. Unless you are continually looking at your insurance policies and adjusting liability, you may find yourself underinsured and at risk of losing more than you should if a liability claim is made. To protect against this, consider purchasing an umbrella policy, which, as the name implies, provides grad
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A trading system with high probability of successful trades, does not guarantee profit if the system does not have a comprehensive approach to cutting losing trades or closing profitable trades, in the right places. If, for example, 4 out of 5 trades sees a profit of 10 dollars, it will take only one losing trade of 50 dollars to lose money. The inverse is also true, if 1 out of 5 trades is profitable at 50 doll
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0±5.1 vs. 43.7±5.1, P < 0.001), and corrected velocity circumferential fiber shortening (0.12±0.02 vs. 0.17±0.03, P < 0.001) were significantly lower, when compared with the controls. Longitudinal strain value significantly differed among the groups, with patients having significantly lower strain (18.8±1.8 vs. 20.1±2.1, P = 0.021).
In patients operated fo
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ced Disability Severity RE MD = 6.07, 95%CI = (-11.87, 24.01 ), Analgesic Consumption – assessed in 1 study, n = 40 per group – MD = 1.11, 95%CI = (-0.10, 2.32)), although melatonin presents a superior safety profile than amitriptyline both in adults and in children. CONCLUSIONS Melatonin may be of potential benefit in the treatment-prevention of migraine in adults, but complementary evide
BasseFrantzen2318
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However, the level of AKT and β-catenin was reduced after treatment of VPA. Our data showed that VPA induced EMT process and cell migration in TNBC cells. However, AKT/GSK3β/β-catenin signaling pathway did not mediate EMT activation.Moral Reconation Therapy (MRT), an evidence-based intervention to reduce risk for criminal recidivism among justice-involved adults, was developed and primarily tested in corre
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Choosing the Best Hob
The ideal hob for you depends on the type of worktop you have and the space available. Choosing the right type of hob involves considering the kind of worktop that you have as well as the location of your extractor hood.
A basic gas-on-glass stove costs less than PS100 if you opt for an o
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Maintaining an Indoor Wood Burning Stove
Wood stoves can be a cost-effective and cozy way to heat your house. However, they can also release pollutant-laden gases and harmful pollutants into the indoor air if they are not properly installed, loaded with too much fuel or venting to flues or chimneys that are in state of disrepair.
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Mines Betting Strategies
The player has the option to cash out their winnings if content or continue playing to increase their payouts. They can also choose their grid size and the number of mines to alter the risk/reward balance.
This game requires self-control and a strategy. To a
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Programming Mercedes Keys With a Mercedes Key Programmer
It’s likely that you will need to program your Mercedes’ key at some point. The best way to go about it is to buy an experienced tool that will do the job right.
There are many good options on the market like the Autel IM608 Key Programmer and th
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We have been in the middle of a global viral pandemic, one without any obvious cure and a high death price. The Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA) gene complex plays a crucial role in number immunity. Here we analyse data from eight client samples through the preliminary COVID-19 outbreak, and report on the HLA pages. Our evaluation paradigm can help supply futur
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Background This case highlights an angiographically occult spinal dural AVF presenting with a spinal subdural hematoma. While rare, it is important that clinicians be aware of this potential etiology of subdural hematomas before evacuation. Case description A 79-year-old female presented with acute lumbar pain, paraparesis, and a T10 sensory level loss. The MRI showed lower cord displacement due to curvi
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11.7%) and LNF requirement later on (6.5% vs. 8.8%) were statistically similar between the two periods.
Routine screening for GER is not necessary prior to gastrostomy in neurologically impaired children. Symptom-selective screening algorithm is safe and efficient in the long term.
Routine screening for GER is not necessary prior to gastrostomy in neurologically im
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How to Get a Cheap Mercedes-Benz Key Replaced
Are you looking for a reasonable solution to replace your Mercedes key in case you’ve lost it. This article will show you various options that are affordable and easy to use.
There are three types of keys that Mercedes-Benz vehicles can use: Chrome, Sm
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You’re probably aware of the cost of replacing a spare car key if you own a Mercedes. Fortunately, there are ways to save money on replacements.
The first option is a new key made by the dealer. However, this process will take some time and cost you.
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Power Tools Cheap – Tips For Buying Power Tools Cheap
Buying power tools cheap is essential for DIY enthusiasts and homeowners. However, it is essential to find the right equilibrium between quality and price.
Find a company with a good warranty policy to protect your investment. Think about a tool that can be used with interchangeable batteries. This
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Recovery of both compounds exceeded 90%. Accuracy of the protocol displayed satisfactory results in proficiency testing and had an acceptable level of agreement with the existing current kit method. CONCLUSIONS Overall, this method provides an economical alternative in routine clinical diagnostic laboratories wishing to perform P5P and TPP analysis. V.OBJECTIVES To assess the association between
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Parathyroid hormone related protein (PTHrP) is a multifaceted protein with several biologically active domains that regulate its many roles in normal physiology and human disease. PTHrP causes humoral hypercalcemia of malignancy (HHM) through its endocrine actions and tumor-induced bone destruction through its paracrine actions. PTHrP has more recently been investigated as a regulator of tumor dormancy owing to i
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There’s a chance that you will require a new key for your Mercedes at some time. That’s why you need to be aware of the options available.
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Transponder Keys
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Wood Burning Stoves Ideas
A wood stove adds warmth and natural beauty to your home. They can also save money and reduce emissions.
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Choosing Reputable Power Tool Suppliers
In many industries power tools are widely used. Their reliability affects productivity and reduces downtime and maintenance costs. It is important to choose the right provider of power tools to ensure a smooth operation.
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Microbial degradation of recalcitrant alkanes under anaerobic conditions results in the accumulation of heavy oil fraction in oil reservoirs. Hydroxylation of alkanes is an important activation mechanism under anaerobic conditions, but the diversity and distribution of the responsible microorganisms in the subsurface environment are still unclear. The lack of functional gene polymerase chain reaction (PCR) primers and commercially ava
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Oribatid mite species with the most pronounced differences in trophic niches included Achipteria coleoptrata, Eupelops hirtus, Eupelops plicatus and Liacarus xylariae, which had been classified as primary or secondary decomposers in previous studies. Overall, the results indicate that the ability of oribatid mite species to colonize different habitats and ecosystems is due to their ability to adjust their diet, i.e., t
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When it is time to Mercedes key replacement, there are many options. can be bought at a dealership, an auto locksmith or even Amazon.
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Using these gene expression profiles, we compare differences between the two new D. rerio B-ALL models, which are both driven by transgenic mammalian MYC oncoproteins. Collectively, these new data expand the utility of this new vertebrate B-ALL model.BACKGROUND It is important to reduce patient discomfort in esophagogastroduodenoscopy. Remedial measures can be taken to alleviate dis
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When both Gpr56 and Gpr97 are deleted in ESCs, no or few hematopoietic PCs (HPCs) are generated upon ESC differentiation. Together, our results reveal novel and redundant functions for these 2 G-protein coupled receptors in normal mammalian hematopoietic cell development and differentiation.Ancestral sequence reconstruction provides a unique platform for investigating the molecular evolution of single ge
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The accumulation of neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs), which is composed of abnormally hyperphosphorylated tau aggregates, is the classic neuropathology associated with cognitive dysfunction in tauopathies such as Alzheimer’s disease (AD). However, there is an emerging theory suggesting that dysregulation in cerebral iron may contribute to NFT formation. Iron is speculated to bind to tau and induce conformation
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Introduction The aim of this study was to quantify the effect of surgical gown and glove wear on carpal tunnel pressure. The authors hypothesized that gowning and gloving is associated with an increase in carpal tunnel pressure in cadaveric specimens wearing appropriately sized gloves. Furthermore, they hypothesized that increased glove thickness, double gloving, and smaller-than-appropriately sized gloves wou
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Syntenin-1 is also present in exosomes across different species and biofluids, highlighting its potential use as a putative universal biomarker of exosomes. Our study provides a comprehensive quantitative atlas of core proteins ubiquitous to exosomes that can serve as a resource for the scientific community.RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) have essential functions during germline and early embryo development. However, cur
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021). The model including adipsin, TNF-α, age, BMI, and group designation (i.e., NGT, MF(-), MF(+)) explained 86% of HbA1c variability. The data suggested that adipsin could be associated with HbA1c in AAM with varied glucose tolerance.Background and objectives The biological treatment is a promising therapeutic option for ulcerative colitis (UC) patients, being able to induce subclinical and long-term remission. Ho
SehestedYilmaz2184
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How to Replace Door Locks
Door locks are your primary protection against unauthorised access to your home. of wear and tear, and even instances such as moving into a new home or burglaries, could trigger the need to replace your lock.
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Information-theoretic quantities have found wide applications in understanding interactions in complex systems primarily due to their non-parametric nature and ability to capture non-linear relationships. Increasingly popular among these tools is conditional transfer entropy, also known as causation entropy. In the present work, we leverage this tool to study the interaction among car drivers for the first time. Speci
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