Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states.
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
64,317 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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and psychological performance of youth soccer players after physical therapy for JK compared to HC. When designing rehabilitation and/or training programs, as well as determining the point of return to sport the impact of the injury needs to be taken into account.
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Due to the increased risk of viral infection and the severe shortage of medical resources during the pandemic of COVID-19, most hospitals in the epidemic areas significantly reduced non-emergency admissions and services, if not closed. As a result, it has been difficult to treat cancer patients on time, which adversely affects their prognosis. To address this problem, cancer centers must develop a strat
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The atrioventricular (AV) node is a small structure in the heart, located in the Koch triangle, near the coronary sinus on the interatrial septum. In a right-dominant heart, the atrioventricular node is supplied by the right coronary artery. The purpose of this structure is to connect the electrical systems of the atria and the ventricles, providing electrical impedance from the atria and an intrinsic pacemaker
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Fifteen dogs met the inclusion criteria including 5 unilateral KCS and 10 control dogs, resulting in 5 KCS eyes and 25 control eyes. KCS developed at a median of 111 days (84-122) after 1st RT. The mean LG dose reached using a 4.2 Gy per fraction was 33.08 Gy (range 23.75-42.33) for KCS eyes and 10.33 Gy (1.8-24.77) for control eyes (P 20 Gy. CONCLUSION AND CLINICAL IMPORTANCE Con
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Complete resection was achieved in 24 patients (41.4%) and partial resection in 34 (58.6%). Of these 34 patients, 11 (32.35%) underwent early re-operation. The final result was complete resection in 58.62% of the patients. In the patients who underwent re-operation OS and PFS were 30.3 months and 16.6 months compared to 12.7 months and 6.75 months in those without re-operation (p=0.013 and p=0.012). The function
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Mines is a logic-puzzle video game. It was available on Microsoft Windows computers. Its simple rules and insidious addictive nature made it a favored time-saver.
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dual patient’s goals are important in the process of shared decision-making before treatment, as they can be used to identify unrealistic expectations beforehand and prevent disappointment afterward.Clinical trial registered at clinicaltrials.gov (NCT02815683).Internal states may be conveyed to others nonverbally through facial expression. We investigated the existence of a particular
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The direct Cr(VI) reduction process by oxalic acid was conducted. The existence of Cr(VI) in the reaction medium was measured by software Visual MINTEQ and the concentration of Cr(VI) was measured by ICP-OES. The results showed that the Cr(VI) was efficiently reduced by oxalic acid at high reaction temperature and high dosage of oxalic acid. The reduced product, Cr(III), was easily generated
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001), and a wider and shorter pelvic outlet (IT/APO, P<0.001) were significantly associated with an increased probability of trans-anal NOSE. Successful NOSE patients had a decreased time to liquid intake (P<0.001), a shorter postoperative hospital stay (P<0.001), and fewer wound infections (P=0.045). No significant difference in the rate of mortality or recurrence was observed. The nomogram model presented an are
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ge cohort of patients with neuroblastoma were enrolled in up-front clinical trials. Compared with children not enrolled in clinical trials, a higher prevalence of favorable prognostic markers was identified among patients with intermediate-risk neuroblastoma enrolled in clinical trials, and unfavorable features were more prevalent among patients with high-risk neuroblastoma enrolled in clinical trials. No evidence of
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A notable example of spiral architecture in organs is the mammalian cochlear duct, where the morphology is critical for hearing function. Genetic studies have revealed necessary signaling molecules, but it remains unclear how cellular dynamics generate elongating, bending, and coiling of the cochlear duct. Here, we show that extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) activation waves control
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Primary aldosteronism (PA) is mainly clinically classified as unilateral aldosterone-producing adenoma (APA) or bilateral idiopathic hyperaldosteronism. Immunohistochemistry for aldosterone synthase reveals a diverse PA pathology, including pathological APA and aldosterone-producing cell clusters. The relationship between PA pathology and adrenalectomy outcomes was examined herein. Data from 219 unilaterally adrenalec
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The International Consortium for Innovation and Quality in Pharmaceutical Development (IQ) Clinical Pharmacology Leadership Group (CPLG) held its first meeting of Japan-based representatives at Astellas Pharma headquarters in Tokyo on October 1, 2019. The meeting was also attended by Japan Pharmaceutical Manufactures Association (JPMA) Clinical Pharmacology Task Force (CPTF) members. Overall, nearly 30 clinical pha
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Biological data are accumulating at a faster rate, but interpreting them still remains a problem. Classifying biological data into distinct groups is the first step in understanding them. Data classification in response to a certain treatment is an extremely important aspect for differentially expressed genes in making present/absent calls. Many feature selection algorithms have been developed including th
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