Posted on 64,231 Comments on Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.

COVID-19

In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 

Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).

These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:

Reasons for the Disparity

People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).

Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.

While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).

64,231 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”

  1. wood burning stoves ideas
    Modern Wood Burning Stoves

    If you’re looking to purchase an entirely new wood stove or replacing an old one it’s important to take into consideration aesthetics, efficiency, heating capacity, and the latest technology for combustion. It is also important to look for wood stoves that are EPA-certified and meet the emission standards of the government.

    Reply

  2. Buy a Fake UK Licence
    Buy a Driving Licence

    The number on the driving licence is an eight-digit code that is unique. Licences must be displayed at all times inside the vehicle. Anyone who has an Category B licence is permitted to drive vehicles with a maximum weight of 7.5 tonnes MAM, but must obtain an eye exam from a do

    Reply

  3. UGT8-IN-1 order
    1. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) play a vital role in the proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis of myoblasts. However, the effect of miR-7 on the apoptosis of chicken primary myoblasts (CPMs) and its mechanism is still unclear.2. In this study, the expression of apoptosis marker genes (RAF1, Caspase3, Caspase9, Cytc, Fas) in CPMs was significantly increased after transfection of miR-7 mimic. The expression of the apo

    Reply

  4. best lg freezers for sale
    LG Fridge Sale at RC Willey

    RC Willey carries a wide range of LG refrigerators that combine sleek designs and advanced features to rethink time in the kitchen. They are Energy Star certified, and are available in a variety sizes that will fit into any space.

    Choose from a range o

    Reply

  5. milton keynes heating engineers
    Why It’s Important to Use a Gas Engineer

    Whether your boiler is causing problems, or you’re looking to have a new bathroom suite installed, it’s important to use a Gas Safe registered engineer. This will ensure that the work done is done properly, and that there aren’t any safety concerns.

    <b

    Reply

  6. gas certificate milton keynes
    Gas Engineer Milton Keynes

    It can be a hassle if there is a problem with your heating system. Gas Safe engineers are the only ones who can repair your boiler that is broken or leaky tap or conduct a gas safety check.

    Cody Stevens (trading as APB Home Services Ltd) has pleaded guilty today

    Reply

  7. selleck compound
    0307). Conclusions This school sleep behavior intervention demonstrated students’ average sleep hours per night and weekend bedtime improved after the lecture and sleep journal intervention. This suggests a sleep education intervention may benefit this population. Further studies are needed to demonstrate effectiveness of this education over time, across sexes, and in high-risk students.Introduction New Mexico is

    Reply

  8. see more
    Introduction Recent studies have revealed a possible link between heart rate variability (HRV) and major depressive disorder (MDD), with decreased HRV in MDD compared with healthy subjects. Corrected Q-T interval (QTc) has been suggested to represent an indirect estimate of HRV, as QTc length is inversely correlated to parasympathetic activity in healthy subjects. This retrospective study assessed the ability of QTc length

    Reply

  9. mercedes replacement key
    How to Get a Key For Your Mercedes-Benz

    The process of getting a new key for your Mercedes-Benz is easier than ever. You can contact a locksmith to get your vehicle towed into a dealer, or you can order a new key online.

    Mercedes-Benz is ahead of the game with SmartKey the fi

    Reply

  10. A-769662
    037). TAVR was associated with a significantly lower risk of AKI [RR = 0.72 (95% CI 0.62-0.83), p less then 0.001] and a lower risk of transfusion [RR = 0.71 (95% CI 0.62-0.81), p less then 0.001]. There was no difference in risk of stroke/TIA[RR = 1.01 (95% CI 0.70-1.45), p = 0.957]. The risk of vascular complications was significantly higher in the TAVR group [RR = 3.39 (95% CI 2.65-4.333), p less then 0.001]. Conclusio

    Reply

  11. click here
    Radical prostatectomy (RP) has heterogeneous effects on survival of patients with metastatic prostate cancer (mPCa). A reliable model to predict risk of cancer-specific mortality (CSM) and the potential benefit derived from RP is needed.

    Patients diagnosed with mPCa were identified using the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database (2004-2015) and categorized in RP

    Reply

  12. just click the following web site sectional sale
    Leather Recliners For Sale

    Unwind in style and comfort by using our 34.6” wide modern, super-soft velvet manual reclining chair. Breatheable faux leather provides a an exquisite tactile experience, and the extra-large design offers top-quality support.

    is a classic design that can be complemented with rich, earthy hues such as w

    Reply

  13. hobs oven
    How to Choose the Best Hob

    When deciding on the best hob to buy, there are many factors to take into account. From cost to energy efficiency. Therefore, deciding which features are important is crucial.

    A basic ceramic electric hob costs less than PS100. However, y

    Reply

  14. Tuvusertib price
    64-1.09), respectively. The number of GTSs did not have a significant association with mortality. Similar results were observed for patients in the lobectomy cohort.

    Low surgical mortality was consistent, regardless of the number of GTSs in each hospital.

    Low surgical mortality was consistent, regardless of the number of GTSs in each hospital.Prolonged e

    Reply

  15. couches leather
    Buying a Leather Chesterfield Sofa

    When you hear chesterfield sofa, you likely imagine a luxurious leather sofa with elegant arms that roll. These sofas are famous and a symbol of fashion, but they are also durable and comfortable.

    The quality of the Chesterfield sofa is determined by its construction. The best ones are construct

    Reply

  16. Learn Alot more couches near me for sale
    How to Find Sofas on Sale

    There are many ways to save money on trendy sofas. Choose sofas with neutral colors and fabrics that are easily stain-resistant.

    This mid century-inspired Anyday Sofa Bed from John Lewis has a pared back feel that will blend into tight corners. It’s made of an easy-to-clean fabric. to clean.

    Reply

  17. get more info
    Buy UK Driving Licence Online

    The UK driving licence is an official document that authorizes its holder to drive motor vehicles on public roads. It is also used to prove identity in other situations like opening accounts with banks or purchasing age-restricted goods.

    <b

    Reply

  18. indoor wood burning stove
    Second Hand Wood Burning Stoves

    Second hand wood burning appliances are an excellent option for those who want to improve their log burner but cannot afford the high cost of a new one. Used stoves can also add a unique style to your home and have less impact on the environment than new ones.

    A HETAS-registered installer can install an o

    Reply

  19. CP-690550
    Purpose A medical device may be of any type such as appliance, in vitro usable reagents, apparatus, instrument, machine, implement, material, software or other related articles. Either as a single entity or in combination, these devices are used by the skilled persons as per the manufacturer’s instructions to prevent, diagnose, treat, monitor, alleviate the disease, compensate for an injury, investigate, replace, modify

    Reply

  20. read more
    Background This multi-center, retrospective study aimed to clarify retention rates and reasons for discontinuation of 7 biological disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (bDMARDs) and tofacitinib (TOF), one of the janus kinase inhibitors, in bDMARDs-naïve and bDMARDs-switched patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Methods This study assessed 3897 patients and 4415 treatment courses with bDMARDs

    Reply

  21. mercedes key programing
    How to Find a Replacement Mercedes Key Near Me

    There are several options to replace your Mercedes key if you’ve lost it. One option is to order a replacement key from Amazon.

    They are less expensive than the ones manufactured by Mercedes and are able to be shipped to you. You should ensure that the Mercedes keys you purchase from Amazon come with the feature

    Reply

  22. mines game online
    How to Win at Mines Gamble

    Mines is an experience that’s unique and one-of-a kind for those who love mini-games. The game is an excellent way to pass the time and also has a huge chance of winning. It is available at numerous crypto casinos.

    The game can be customized by the player, who is able to d

    Reply

  23. ratu 311
    main judi slots online begitu heboh serta memberi keuntungan seandainya dijalankan pada situs biro judinya yang udah sah. pasalnya dengan main di sini satu orang dapat memperoleh keamanan data namun juga dana secara penuh 100%. maka dianya lebih bisa focus kembali dalam lakukan taruhan dan permainan dalam webnya. cari blog judi slots yang udah paling dipercaya menjadi suatu persoalan yang paling sulit buat dikerjakan di tengah ramainya penipuan ya

    Reply

  24. IACS-13909 phosphatase inhibitor
    06), and the incidence of severe neutropenia was 12.0% and 40.9%, respectively (p=0.05). The disease control rate and overall response rate of the AUC less then 20 mg*h/L group was lower than that of the ≥20 mg*h/L group 83.3% vs 97.1% (p=0.19) and 25.0% vs 51.4% (p = 0.10), respectively. Conclusions The 5-FU plasma concentration monitoring technique can improve the safety and efficacy of 5-FU ad

    Reply

  25. adult test for adhd
    ADHD Test in Adults

    A medical exam is important to rule out other conditions that could cause symptoms that mimic ADHD. This includes thyroid disorders and seizure disorders.

    The evaluator will then employ rating scales to evaluate your symptoms against standard criteria. They may ask about your work or school history, as well as the health of your

    Reply

  26. 債務重組邊間好
    最佳信用卡 熱門信用�?現金回贈信用�?飛行里數信用�?海外簽賬／旅行信用卡 迎新優惠信用�?網購信用�?免年費信用卡 銀聯信用卡 學生信用�?餐飲信用�?電子錢包信用�?公司信用�?八達通自動增值信用卡

    武漢肺炎 旅遊保險包唔包？【大斷貨】邊度仲有口罩賣？網購專用信用卡比較【日常開支�?家用/水電�?寬頻/保險 雜費 �?積分 教學信用卡超市優�?2023HKTVmall 信用卡優惠合集

    徹底改變您的搜索體驗�?探索全新的人工智�?社區法網內容推薦系統 ，助您輕鬆查找相關頁面

    <b

    Reply

  27. milton keynes heating engineers
    Gas Safe Milton Keynes

    All Gas Safe qualified engineers will carry a photo ID card at all times. Ask to see this before allowing them to carry out any work at your home.

    A man who was employed as the director of Master Plumbing Contractors Ltd, was jailed for carrying out unregiste

    Reply

  29. 5-FU
    We also measured transendothelial electrical resistance (TEER) in the three-dimensional BBB co-culture to investigate barrier function of the brain endothelial cells. We believe that our co-culture method is useful to study engineered BBB tissues and develop reliable in vitro human BBB models in the future.

    Early cerebral hypoperfusion and ischemia occur after subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) and

    Reply

  30. mines game
    Mines Game – The Importance of Strategy and Deductive Reasoning

    Beware of explosive bombs as you explore the dark depths of an underground mine to search for diamonds. The gameplay is enhanced by minimal clicks and beeps.

    The game is based off the classic Microsoft Minesweeper logic puzzle. The board is populated with squares t

    Reply

  31. read more
    Thinking In the direction of and Use of Prostate-Specific Antigen Testing Amongst Urologists as well as General Providers inside Indonesia: Market research.

    BACKGROUND Cosmeceuticals are commonly used in skincare regimens to maintain healthy skin and improve visible signs of aging. In recent years, South Korean skincare has gained prominence in the global beauty industry by introducing innovativ

    Reply

  32. gas certificate milton keynes
    Why a Gas Safety Certificate is a Legal Requirement

    Gas safety certificates are a legal requirement of any property owner who uses gas appliances. This inspection assures that the equipment is safe to use and does not pose a threat to anyone living in the property.

    A gas safe

    Reply

  33. Temsirolimus supplier
    No association was found among patients with moderate contamination (aOR = 1.09; 95% CI, 0.53-2.27). By contrast, extended antibiotic prophylaxis was strongly protective (aOR = 0.20; 95% CI, 0.07-0.60) against deep SSI in patients with severe contamination. Propensity score sensitivity analysis results were consistent with these findings. CONCLUSIONS The evidence suggests differential effects of extended

    Reply

  34. Pargyline
    Glutamate receptor-mediated enhanced excitatory neurotransmission is typically associated with mesial temporal lobe epilepsy with hippocampal sclerosis (MTLE-HS). Kynurenic acid and quinolinic acid are two important tryptophan-kynurenine pathway metabolites that modulate glutamate receptor activity. This study was designed to test the hypothesis that alteration in metabolism of tryptophan-kynurenine pathwa

    Reply

  35. https://hitratu.com/
    untuk beberapa betaruh, permainan slots online tembak ikan itu betul – betul memberi keuntungan. dengan permainan yang antik dan menarik, tempat ikan bisa jadi pilihan permainan yang benar-benar memberikan keuntungan. beberapa kelebihan dari permainan slots tersebut. berikut di bawah ini ialah beberapa jenis keistimewaan pada permainan slots online tembak ikan yang sebaiknya dimengerti dan ditemui.

    permainan yang hebat
    <

    Reply

  36. signaling pathway
    The ovary can generate oocytes and secrete female hormones and thus is of great significance to animal fertility. In turn, the functioning of this organ has an effect on the profit margins of the livestock breeding industry. As the development-regulating gene and target gene of miR-202, SEPT7 might play an important role in ovarian growth. Therefore, we hypothesized that SEPT7 is related to ovarian traits owing to the regulati

    Reply

  37. power tool clearance sale
    – Should You Invest in Corded Or Cordless Power Tools?

    The market for power tools is growing as more people look to simplify their home projects. These handy tools can cut metal and wood, make holes, and sand surfaces. They are also easy to carry and to use.

    The Gas Exper

    Reply

  38. Y27632
    The latter marker is fundamental for myelination of peripheral nerves. Obtained slides were examined under a light microscope. Results Samples extracted from rats given alendronate were more Sox10 positive compared to samples of the control group, where the marker’s expression was not so intense. Both groups were equally NeuN positive. Our results are in agreement with previous studies conducted under a transmission electron

    Reply

  39. caspofungin inhibitor
    Sustained Attention to Response Task proper no-go percent, p=0.0008; Multidimensional Assessment of Interoceptive Awareness, p<0.0001; Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression scale, p=0.03). Findings of the early stage medical test declare that MB-College may foster well-being in adults. Several studies have

    Reply

  40. read more
    Corticosteroid therapy has become standard of care therapy for hospitalized patients infected with the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 global pandemic-causing virus. Whereas systemic inflammation is a notably important feature in coronavirus disease 2019 pathogenesis, adaptive immune suppression and the inability to eradicate effectively the virus remain significant factors as well. We sought to evaluate the

    Reply

  41. mercedes key programing
    Programming Mercedes Keys With a Mercedes Key Programmer

    It is likely that you will have to program your Mercedes’ key at some moment. It is recommended to use a professional tool to accomplish the task in a professional manner.

    There are many good options available including the Autel

    Reply

  42. power tool clearance sale
    Power Tool Superstore Review

    A superstore for power tools is an excellent place to get your hands on the widest range of tools for any task. They also offer package deals that save you money compared to buying the tools separately.

    Place your tools in a place that is dry to prevent mois

    Reply

  43. adults adhd test
    ADHD Testing in Adults

    Recognizing ADHD is the first step in managing the symptoms. A thorough ADHD evaluation should include an extensive interview with a psychiatrist, information from independent sources like family members or spouses, and standardized scales for assessing behavior.

    You might be asked to fill out the questionnaire provided by y

    Reply

  44. adult test for adhd
    How Does the ADHD in Adults Test Work?

    To determine whether an individual is suffering from ADHD, a doctor will review the person’s health and development history going back to their childhood, work and family life. The doctor might additionally ask important people in the person’s life to complete a symptom-rating scale and discuss their obs

    Reply

  45. Nutlin-3
    8%) and patient discomfort (1.1%). The overall complication rate was 5% 5 category 1 (minor) and 18 category 3 outcomes, with the latter group requiring further intervention. Average screening time was 9.65 min and the average radiation dose was 2018.24 mGy/m2. We also demonstrate the successful use of this method in patients with unusual anatomy and ileal conduits. CONCLUSION Fluoroscopic-guided retrograde doub

    Reply

  46. click the following document
    The Benefits of Children’s Bunk Beds

    Bunk beds are an excellent way to expand the possibilities of the room of your child. They can help children learn to be respectful of shared spaces and make their own beds.

    Bunk beds also encourage spatial awareness and problem-sol

    Reply

  47. hobs and ovens
    What is a Hob?

    Hob is a regulated exocytosis-related protein. It is also known to regulate the production of insulin by cells in Drosophila. It is a part of the secretory apparatus and is required to function properly in secretory cells.

    In the British kitchen hobs are the equivalent to a cooktop or stove top. Nigella often suggests leaving an uncooked pot on the hob

    Reply

  48. https://www.selleckchem.com/products/pim447-lgh447.html
    The homeodomain-leucine zipper (HD-ZIP) transcription factors are important regulators in various developmental processes and responses to environmental stimuli. Currently, little information is available for HD-ZIP gene family in Medicago truncatula. Here we perform a genome-wide analysis of HD-ZIP gene family in M. truncatula. Totally 52 M. truncatula HD-ZIPs (MtHDZs)

    Reply

  49. https://www.selleckchem.com/products/reparixin-repertaxin.html
    The mono-glycosylated compound showed more potent activity than bufalin, while the diglycosylated compound was less potent.Goldberg-Shprintzen syndrome (GOSHS) is caused by loss of function variants in the kinesin binding protein gene (KIFBP). However, the phenotypic range of this syndrome is wide, indicating that other factors may play a role. To date, 37

    Reply

  50. visit the following post
    Power Tool Superstore Review

    Superstores selling power tools are a great resource to find a range of tools for every job. You can also save money by purchasing the tools as packages.

    Place your tools in a place that is dry to avoid moisture. This will prolong the battery’s life and increase its

    Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *