Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.

COVID-19

In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 

Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).

These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:

Reasons for the Disparity

People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).

Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.

While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).

271,467 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

  1. Repair My Windows And Doors
    How to Choose the Right Double Glazing Installers

    Double glazing is an excellent way to improve your home, especially if you are seeking energy-efficient windows. There are many double glazing companies to choose from, and selecting the right one may be a difficult task.

    When choosing , yo

    Reply

  2. selleck chemical
    Risk stratification for patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD) may help clinicians choose appropriate treatments and improve the quality of care.

    A total of 695 patients hospitalized with AECOPD from January 2015 to December 2017 were considered. They were assigned to a death and a survival cohort. The independent progno

    Reply

  3. NMS-P937
    Beginning with the discovery of X-rays to the development of three-dimensional (3D) imaging, improvements in acquisition, post-processing, and visualization have provided clinicians with detailed information for increasingly accurate medical diagnosis and clinical management. This paper highlights advances in imaging technologies for congenital heart disease (CHD), medical adoption, and future developments requ

    Reply

  4. Zimlovisertib
    To prospectively evaluate the efficacy of microwave ablation (MWA) for benign breast lesions (BBLs) ≥2 cm and explore the possible factors associated with the volume reduction rate (VRR) of ablated lesions.

    From November 2013 to December 2017, a total of 80 patients with 104 biopsy-proved BBLs larger than 2 cm in size underwent MWA. After the procedure, patients were followe

    Reply

  5. Noradrenaline bitartrate monohydrate nmr
    BACKGROUND Imaging mass spectrometry (imaging MS) is an enabling technology for spatial metabolomics of tissue sections with rapidly growing areas of applications in biology and medicine. However, imaging MS data is polluted with off-sample ions caused by sample preparation, particularly by the MALDI (matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization) matrix a

    Reply

  6. Cerrajero Elche
    La seguridad de nuestro hogar es una de las preocupaciones más importantes en la vida cotidiana. Por ello, contar con un cerrajero de confianza se convierte en una necesidad fundamental. En Elche, hay muchos profesionales que ofrecen sus servicios, pero encontrar al mejor cerrajero puede ser un desafío. Este artículo te guiará a través de las opciones disponibles para que puedas tomar la

    Reply

  7. sites
    Buy European Driving License Uk Online

    An international driving permit, also known as an IDP, permits you to drive a private vehicle in a different country. It is a translation from your driving license in your home country and is compliant with the conventions of 1926, 1949 and 1968.

    You can purchase a license from a list of EU or EFTA countries with the new st

    Reply

  8. click here
    Endothelial cells injury and activation contribute to arteriovenous fistula (AVF) stenosis. Hirudin (Hiru) can inhibit the activity of thrombin, which was reported to enhance endothelial cell permeability and promote vascular inflammatory responses. RhoA/ROCK signaling pathway is also important in regulating vascular endothelial permeability. This study aimed to investigate the role of Hiru on the viability and per

    Reply

  9. selleck kinase inhibitor
    Hcm1 is a member of the forkhead transcription factor family involved in segregation, spindle pole dynamics, and budding in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Our group described the role of Hcm1 in mitochondrial biogenesis and stress resistance, and in the cellular adaptation to mitochondrial respiratory metabolism when nutrients decrease. Regulation of Hcm1 activity occurs at the protein level, subcellular local

    Reply

  10. Human cathelicidin
    The paper presents the results of research on the influence of the settings of lubrication and cooling system parameters (solenoid valve opening time and lubricant feed pressure in terms of its quantity) in order to select the optimal lubricating conditions and thus reduce the wear of the dies used in the first forging operation of the valve forging made of high-nickel steel. Based on the observation of lubric

    Reply

  11. mines game
    Regulations in Mines Betting

    Mines is a game that tests your willingness to take risk. The greater the payout per safe tile, the more mines you can place on the grid. You can then decide if you want to play or cash out after a specific number of rounds.

    You could also play with fewer mines to increase the multipliers and make it easier to flip ov

    Reply

  12. https://kinogo.codes/975-bez-viny-vinovataya-v-chem-vina-fatmagyul.html
    Приветствую вас, дорогие читатели! Если вы фанат кино и всегда ищете новые способы получить доступ к свежим фильмам, то вы попали по адресу. В нашей сегодняшней статье мы расскажем вам о замечательном онлайн-ресурсе под названием Киного, где вы сможете насладиться просмотром горячих новинок неограниченно и в любое удобное для вас время.

    Reply

  13. Mizagliflozin clinical trial
    Second, assessing the brain responses of each interlocutor as they planned their upcoming utterances on the basis of their co-player’s previous word revealed the engagement of the temporo-parietal junctional (TPJ), precuneus and dorso-lateral pre-frontal cortex. Moreover, responses in the precuneus were modulated positively by the degree of semantic convergence achieved on each round. Second, effe

    Reply

  14. CAY10585 in vitro
    Endoscopic drainage should preferably be tried unless the abscess caused by the anastomotic leak is generalized and disseminated into the abdominal cavity. The aim of this study was to evaluate the results of patients treated with EndoVac.

    The medical records of patients who underwent low anterior resection and were treated using the EndoVac therapy system due to the detection

    Reply

  15. hoki311
    sekarang ada sangat banyak perjudian online yang siap dan dapat kita permainkan. rata-rata beberapa orang menunjuk permainan berdasar pada sejumlah pemikiran. alasan apa yang dapat dipakai? begitu banyak terkadang orang menunjuk menurut pemikiran jumlah pemasukan yang dijajakan dan dapat anda temukan dari permainan itu. demikian pula di saat anda pengin memainkan permainan judi slots online uang asli, anda mesti kenali secara baik dan kenali d

    Reply

  16. wood burning stoves ideas
    Important Points to Consider When Installing a Shed Wood Burner

    Addition of a shed wood burning stove to your garden is a great option to make your garden warm and cozy all year. There are a few key points to consider, from regulations and safety requirements to sizing and installation.

    The safe distance between a flue that is not insulated pipe and combustibl

    Reply

  17. EPZ-6438 inhibitor
    We derive the nucleon-nucleon isoscalar spin-orbit potential from the Skyrme model and find good agreement with the Paris potential. This solves a problem that has been open for more than 30 years and gives a new geometric understanding of the spin-orbit force. Our calculation is based on the dipole approximation to skyrmion dynamics and higher order perturbation theory.Gravitational waves (GWs) produce small di

    Reply

  18. Ponatinib purchase
    The incidence and prevalence of inflammatory bowel disorders (IBD) are increasing around the world due to bacterial infection, abnormal immune response, etc. The conventional medicines for IBD treatment possess serious side effects. Periplaneta americana (P. americana), a traditional Chinese medicine, has been used to treat arthritis, fever, aches, inflammation, and other diseases. This study aimed to evaluate th

    Reply

  19. RO5126766 chemical structure
    The purpose of this research is to measure the combing impact of corporate social responsibility on company performance and to conduct a comparative analysis among local and foreign companies in this context. This research aims to conduct an empirical analysis about how corporate social responsibility contributes to company performance. The study utilizes AHP and fuzzy TOPSIS theory to condu

    Reply

  20. childrens storage bunk beds
    Childrens Bunk Beds Amazon

    Take into consideration the capacity of the mattress when you are shopping for beds for children on Amazon. Kids can grow quickly and it’s crucial that the mattress is designed to support their body weight and remain comfortably.

    Reply

  21. this website
    Designing functional proteins that can withstand extreme heat is beneficial for industrial and protein therapeutic applications. Thus, elucidating the atomic-level determinants of thermostability is a major interest for rational protein design. To that end, we compared the structure and dynamics of a set of previously designed, thermostable proteins based on the activation domain of human procarbox

    Reply

  22. BI-2865
    The skin dose values calculated using the ACF determined from the fitted functional formulas agreed with that calculated by MC with a mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) less than 3% over the entire range of incident angles and kVp values. This fitting technique allows an ACF to be quickly determined for accurate skin dose calculation.During the coronavirus pandemic, policy makers need to interpret available public health

    Reply

  23. wood burning stoves ideas
    Maintaining an Indoor Wood Burning Stove

    Wood stoves are a cozy and economical way to heat your home. They release harmful gases into the air if they are not installed correctly, or if they are loaded with too much fuel or are blown out of flues or chimneys that are in poor condition.

    Reply

  24. Angiogenesis inhibitor
    Global vegetated coastal habitats (VCHs) represent a large sink for organic carbon (OC) stored within their soils. The regional patterns and causes of spatial variation, however, remain uncertain. The sparsity and regional bias of studies on soil OC stocks from Chinese VCHs have limited the reliable estimation of their capacity as regional and global OC sinks. Here, we use field and published data from 262 s

    Reply

  25. STING inhibitor C-178
    Similar results were observed in the alternative latent trajectory models accounting for other variables. CONCLUSION Our models show that subjects with higher SDMT scores at baseline showed improvement, while subjects with lower SDMT scores at baseline showed worsening. Baseline age and disease duration were also associated with SDMT performance.Objective The study objectives were (1) to create a new 10-item sca

    Reply

  26. L-Adrenaline nmr
    GPS (Global Positioning System) trajectories with low sampling rates are prevalent in many applications. However, current map matching methods do not perform well for low-sampling-rate GPS trajectories due to the large uncertainty between consecutive GPS points. In this paper, a collaborative map matching method (CMM) is proposed for low-sampling-rate GPS trajectories. CMM processes GPS trajectorie

    Reply

  27. G Protein activator
    The development of pneumomediastinum in COVID-19 should be considered as a poor prognostic factor.

    Hypertension is one of the common non-communicable diseases and public health problem among developed and developing countries. The lack of knowledge and awareness on hypertension and poor adherence of medication are a major challenge to control hypertension and prevent its c

    Reply

  28. best lg freezers sale
    LG Latest Refrigerators

    LG refrigerators are designed to keep food fresh, preserve leftovers, and preserve drinks. They also add an elegant look to your kitchen. Explore top-rated refrigerators in a variety of sizes and styles.

    Some refrigerators feature InstaView Door-in-Door. You can se

    Reply

  29. Selleckchem Hygromycin B
    Cryogenic electron microscopy (cryo-EM) methods began to be used in the mid-1970s to study thin and periodic arrays of proteins. Following a half-century of development in cryo-specimen preparation, instrumentation, data collection, data processing and modeling software, cryo-EM has become a routine method for solving structures from large biological assemblies to small biomolecules at near to true ato

    Reply

  30. click here
    EFSA was asked by the European Commission to provide information on levels of lipophilic shellfish toxins in whole scallops that would ensure levels in edible parts below the regulatory limits after shucking, i.e. removal of non-edible parts. This should include the okadaic acid (OA), the azaspiracid (AZA) and the yessotoxin (YTX) groups, and five species of scallops. In addition, EFSA was asked to recommen

    Reply

  31. hobs and ovens
    How to Select the Best Home Professional Oven

    Ovens can bake, roast and cook your food creations. There are various kinds of ovens, each with its own features, settings, and benefits.

    Choosing the right oven for your kitchen can improve your cooking skills and help you keep an active lifestyle. Find out m

    Reply

  32. https://postheaven.net/tomatonose3/kinogo-vash-putevoditel-v-mir-onlain-fil-mov-i-serialov
    Афиша Казахстана

    Отныне и навсегда сайт акций и скидок как Алматы должен будучи вашим лучшим другом и помощником! С нашей помощью сами сэкономите уйму платежи средств, невозвратимое первых и дорогое здоровье. Удобное оформление сайта, правильно подобранная цветов

    Reply

  33. AF353
    To describe a potential case of pentosan polysulfate maculopathy that appeared to manifest nearly three years after drug cessation.

    Complete ophthalmic examination including multimodal fundus imaging, electroretinography, automated perimetry, and molecular testing were performed.

    A 44-year-old female with a 435g cumulative exposure to pentosan polys

    Reply

  34. GSK-3 assay
    The patients obtained satisfactory nasal shapes after surgery. Comparison of the difference between the preoperative and postoperative 3D model revealed that the maximum error was ranging from 2.24 mm to 3.10 mm with the mean error from 0.54 mm to 0.65 mm.

    The combined application of AR and guide template technology provides a new approach for the treatment of nasal deformities, and has a ce

    Reply

  35. Cirtuvivint
    Objective In individuals with chronic tinnitus, our interest was to determine whether daily low-level electrical stimulation of the vagus nerve paired with tones (paired-VNSt) for tinnitus suppression had any adverse effects on motor-speech production and physiological acoustics of sustained vowels. Similarly, we were also interested in evaluating for changes in pure-tone thresholds, word-recognition performance, an

    Reply

  36. https://hokiclash.com/
    Arah dari permainan taruhan judi online ialah untuk kita dapat memperoleh kehebohan dan keuntungan keuangan. Dua arah itu yang sepanjang ini jadi tujuan khusus mengapa beberapa orang ingin tergabung dan bermain pada permainan taruhan online. Permainan itu dapat anda permainkan di salah satunya opsi website biro atau Agen judi terpercaya serta terbaik yang benar-benar mempunyai banyak keuntungan serta kelebihan. Akan tetapi oleh karena

    Reply

  37. lg refrigerators
    LG Fridge Freezers

    LG fridge freezers are available both plumbed and non-plumbed models. The models with a plumbed connection are directly connected to household water supplies providing the continuous supply of ice and water. Non-plumbed models utilize water reservoirs with varying capacities.

    Ice Plus LG lowers the tempe

    Reply

  38. Camostat in vitro
    Objective Geriatric screening followed by a more detailed assessment and intervention is recommended for older adults with cancer. However, little is known regarding how the geriatric screening covered by Japanese health insurance is used for hospitalized older cancer patients. We surveyed all hospitals in Japanese Association of Clinical Cancer Centers (JACCC) to explore the current use of this

    Reply

  39. how to program mercedes key
    How to Get a Key For Your Mercedes

    There are many ways to acquire an Mercedes-Benz key. While some methods are cheaper than others, you should seek out an authorized Mercedes dealer prior to purchasing an alternative key.

    There are two kinds of keys that Mercedes-Benz vehicles are able to

    Reply

  40. hobs oven
    How to Properly Use an Oven

    Ovens are kitchen appliances that use electricity or gas to disperse heat throughout the oven. Based on the position of the rack and oven settings they can direct heating to crisp pastries or diffused heat for gently baking dishes.

    Understanding how your oven functions will help you g

    Reply

  41. mTOR inhibitor
    Recent studies suggest that programmed death ligand-2 (PD-L2) constitutes an important antitumor immune response. Here, we investigated the relationship between PD-L2 expression and clinicopathological features in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). Immunohistochemistry showed that positive expression of PD-L2 was observed in 45 of 181 newly diagnosed patients, including 14 cases with expression exclusively on tu

    Reply

  42. visit the following post
    Top Picks For Power Tools on Sale

    When you have the right tools, DIY projects and home maintenance tasks can be much more efficient. In recent years, cordless power tools are becoming more sophisticated thanks to lithium-ion batteries that gives more power and lasts longer.

    <br

    Reply

  43. https://www.selleckchem.com/products/danirixin.html
    The patient had an uneventful recovery. The patient also showed improved blood glucose control, with reduced levels of fasting insulin (857.84 pmol/L) and HbA1c (7.0%).

    Insulin resistance may play a significant role in the induction of tumors. It is important to investigate further the association between insulin resistance and tumors and

    Reply

  44. Buy a Fake UK Licence
    Buy Category B Licence Online

    It is easy to purchase an online Category B license. eliminates the need to schedule appointments and can be completed from any location with internet access.

    A Category B licence qualifies an individual to operate low powered motorcycles (up to 50 cc) and

    Reply

  45. MGH-CP1 research buy
    The newly discovered molecules are of great interest as a potential source of new anti-cancer therapies. Their role as targets for new drugs and as prognostic markers in neoplasms is discussed in this review.

    Hypopharyngeal cancer accounts for 3-5% of all squamous-cell carcinoma (SCC) of the head and neck and has one of the worst prognoses. The aim of the study was to evaluate oncologic and

    Reply

  46. buy GS-0976
    One of the holy grails of contemporary science is to understand and manipulate chemical reactions to obtain desired products preferentially. To achieve this goal, chemists traditionally choose the correct starting materials and reaction conditions, but it often lacks selectivity and efficiency. A promising alternative is to design laser control schemes and apply them to guide and control chemical reactions. This mini-rev

    Reply

  47. mTOR inhibitor
    79 μM, about 23% of that of DOX (3.43 μM). These results suggested that such novel vesicles have promising potential to construct nano-drug delivery systems for various biomedical applications.Lytic polysaccharide monooxygenase (LPMO) is a newly discovered and widely studied enzyme in recent years. These enzymes play a key role in the depolymerization of sugar-based biopolymers (including cellulose, hemicel

    Reply

Leave a Reply to DentonTorres5815 Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *