Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.

COVID-19

In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 

Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).

These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:

Reasons for the Disparity

People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).

Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.

While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).

85,622 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

  1. SHR-3162 cell line
    The article is part of the series of articles on radiation protection. You can find further articles in the special section of the CVIR issue. Radiation exposure during pregnancy is a source of concern for many women interventional radiologists. There are misconceptions about the actual risks and what is safe. This article will address the myths surrounding occupational radiation exposure and clarify the facts

    Reply

  2. Mertk inhibitor
    Fire is one of the main disturbance agents globally and one of the main threats on the Brazilian cerrado (Neotropical savanna), acting as environmental filter for species selection. Individuals of Morpho helenor achillides (C. and R. Felder, 1867) and M. menelaus coeruleus (Perry, 1810) were captured weekly using entomological nets and fruit-baited traps over a 36-mo period (from May 2005 to April 2008). The presen

    Reply

  3. this website
    This study aimed to explore effective education method to improve influenza vaccine uptake rate.

    Meta-analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials was conducted in this study including subgroup analysis and publication bias test. Electronic databases comprised PubMed, EBSCO, Elsevier, Springer, Wiley, and Cochrane were searched for studies published up to Oct 8, 2019.

    <b

    Reply

  4. Article
    How to Replace a Replacement Upvc Door Lock Mechanism

    A new Upvc lock mechanism is a great option for increasing the security of your home. However, it is important to know the kind of uPVC lock you have in order that you can find an appropriate replacement.

    Sticking uPVC mechanisms could be caused by broken hinges w

    Reply

  5. RGD peptide ic50
    We present a facile sample partitioning method to enable rapid and low-cost digital PCR (dPCR) assays. By subdividing a high percentage of the sample volume into a large number of equal volume compartments with a self-digitization (SD) chip, this method can achieve a low-waste and high-order sample discretization in a matter of minutes. The SD chip contains a set of parallel microfluidic channels used f

    Reply

  6. selleckchem
    This study was conducted to evaluate oocyte recovery and in-vitro blastocyst production of donor cows superstimulated for ovarian follicular development with FSH administered as twice-daily injections in saline or a single injection diluted in 0.5 % hyaluronan before oocyte aspiration. In Experiment 1, cows were treated with 160 mg of Folltropin-Vdiluted in saline, administered in four twice-daily i.m. injections for 2

    Reply

  7. Protoporphyrin IX purchase
    Integrated measurements of fungi and bacteria are critical to understand how interactions between these taxa drive key processes in ecosystems ranging from soils to animal guts. High-throughput amplicon sequencing is commonly used to census microbiomes, but the genetic markers targeted for fungi and bacteria (typically ribosomal regions) are domain-specific so profiling must be performed separat

    Reply

  8. this website
    Olive pomace is a semisolid by-product with great potential as a source of bioactive compounds. Using its soluble fraction, a liquid-enriched powder (LOPP) was obtained, exhibiting a rich composition in sugars, polyphenols and minerals, with potential antioxidant, antihypertensive and antidiabetic health benefits. To validate the potential of LOPP as a functional ingredient the effect of the gastrointestinal tract on its

    Reply

  9. mercedes key programing
    How to Get a Cheap Mercedes-Benz Key Replaced

    If you’ve lost your mercedes key and are seeking an cheap ways to replace it You’re in the right place. This article will present you with several options that are both affordable and easy to use.

    There are three types of keys available for Mercedes-Benz cars

    Reply

  10. HER2 inhibitor
    Introduction Inaccurate stem implantation can cause unsatisfactory offset reconstruction and may result in insufficient gluteal muscle function or aseptic loosening. In this study, stem alignment of a collarless straight tapered HA-coated stem was retrospectively analyzed during the learning phase of the direct anterior approach (DAA) for primary total hip arthroplasty (THA). Material and methods From Jan

    Reply

  11. selleck chemicals llc
    Among typical Portuguese sausages, the cacholeira blood sausage undoubtedly represents one of the most popular preparations. To the authors’ knowledge, a lack of information on both the microbiota and the volatile organic compounds (VOCs) of this blood-containing sausage emerges from the available scientific literature. This study represents the first characterization of physico-chemical, microbiolo

    Reply

  12. LY-3475070 order
    Sample size estimation determined that ~225 randomized subjects would be required to evaluate noninferiority for this primary clinical efficacy endpoint, and superiority for a renal function safety endpoint. Our findings provide the basis for future delayed CNI substitution noninferiority trials, thereby increasing the likelihood they will provide clinically implementable results and achieve regulatory approval.

    Reply

  13. http://www.iampsychiatry.uk
    ADHD Adult Testing

    In the course of your appointment, a medical professional might require you to fill in ADHD screening tools and rating scales. They may also ask questions of family members and friends to gather more details. They may also consider excluding other conditions that could be similar to symptoms of ADHD like seizure or thyroid disorder.

    <br

    Reply

  14. Menadione datasheet
    Next-generation sequencing of patient samples identified a wide array of mutations associated with activated signaling, splicing, and epigenetic modification.

    In view of the observed low toxicity, a follow-up study combining bisantrene with complementary anti-leukemic therapy is planned.

    In view of the observed low toxicity, a follow-up study combining

    Reply

  15. boiler repairs milton keynes
    How to Find a Commercial Heating Engineer in Milton Keynes

    You require commercial heating engineer milton keysnes if your boiler isn’t functioning or you are frustrated with dripping water. Always choose an Gas Safe registered technician. This is legally required for any person who works with boilers and other gas appliances

    Reply

  16. Selleckchem LYN-1604
    Among 1 786 invasive primary lung cancers, 11 cases received preoperative neoadjuvant chemotherapy, and their postoperative pathologic diagnoses were stage ypIA. Other 1 775 cases who did not receive postoperative neoadjuvant treatment included 1 587 cases in stage ⅠA, 112 cases in stage ⅠB, 3 cases in stage ⅡA, 18 cases in stage ⅡB, 37 cases in stage ⅢA, 9 cases in stage ⅢB, 9 cases in stage Ⅳ. The average o

    Reply

  17. Pim inhibitor
    MSLN-CAR decreased the growth of MSLN-positive tumors concomitant with significantly increased T cells and cytokine levels compared to the control group. These results indicated that modified MSLN-CAR-T cells could be a promising therapeutic approach for solid tumors.To identify potential aberrantly differentially methylated genes (DMGs) correlated with chemotherapy response (CR) and establish a polygenic methylation p

    Reply

  18. just click the following internet page
    Mercedes-Benz Key Replacement

    Mercedes-Benz is a premium brand that is proud of the quality of its vehicles. It can be expensive to have your transponder key repaired or replaced by a dealership in the event there is a problem.

    There is a solution to this issue that will save you time and money. Read on to find out wh

    Reply

  19. selleck inhibitor
    The new residue constructed is put available to the scientific community to perform molecular dynamics simulations of modified 4-HNE proteins on arginine residue and complete the set of data parameters for nucleophilic residues with this reactive aldehyde ADDIN EN.CITE ADDIN EN.CITE.DATA [2]. Data that could be used for the researchers interested in the role of protein oxidation as mediator in ce

    Reply

  20. best lg freezers for sale
    LG All Refrigerators

    LG refrigerators are available in a range of styles that will fit your kitchen. Choose with InstaView Door in a Door to keep your drinks and snacks visible without opening the refrigerator.

    Dual evaporators on refrigerators ensure a balance of temperature between refrigerator and freezer to ensure optimal preserv

    Reply

  21. selleck compound
    regulation and potential biomarker and target for LSCC treatment.

    Inflammation affecting whole organism vascular networks plays a central role in the progression and establishment of several human diseases, including Gram-negative sepsis. Although the molecular mechanisms that control inflammation of specific vascular beds have been partially defined, knowledge lacks on the impact of t

    Reply

  22. Repair My Windows And Doors
    Double Glazed Windows Installation

    Double-glazed windows can make homes warmer in winter and cooler during the summer. They also minimize the damage caused by sunlight to carpets, wooden furniture, and paintings.

    A professional will take the exact dimensions

    Reply

  23. read more
    B, RhoC and ROCKII were clearly not affected by WJ‑MSCs intervention alone. In conclusion, transplantation of WJ‑MSCs may repair endometrial damage in IUA rats via TGF‑β1‑mediated inhibition of RhoA/ROCKI signaling.

    To compare the analgesic and functional outcomes of continuous neuroablative radiofrequency (CNARF) and pulsed neuromodulative radiofrequency (PNMRF) treatment of genicular nerves up to 1 y

    Reply

  24. Oxaliplatin cost
    Survival analysis revealed that FSIP2 expression was significantly related to shorter disease-free survival and overall survival. Meanwhile, patients with FSIP2 expression had worse prognosis than those without FSIP2 expression. Conclusions FSIP2 expression is associated with poor survival outcomes and poor prognosis in ccRCC patients. FSIP2 may therefore serve as a potential predictive biomarker of ccRCC prognosi

    Reply

  25. click through the following website
    Double Glazed Window Installation

    Double glazing can make a big difference to your home, providing insulation from heat as well as noise reduction and security. Installing double-glazed windows is not an easy task for the DIY-er.

    Choose a FENSA-approved installer to benefit from your

    Reply

  26. hoki311
    bila anda benar-benar berminat untuk main perjudian slots online, karenanya anda sebaiknya ketahui kalau ada cara-cara dan ada banyak trick yang benar-benar dapat anda pakai. satu diantaranya ada direkomendasikan tidak untuk ringan terikut emosi. banyak salah satunya yang kalah serta tidak berhasil dalam perjudian slots sebab mereka terambil emosi. selaku pemain seharusnya anda memanglah tidak lakukan itu sebab bakal ada rugi besar yang dapat anda

    Reply

  27. Ro 18-0647
    It is defined as progressive daily shifts in sleep onset and wake times. It mainly affects sight-impaired persons, is relatively rare in sighted patients, and is difficult to treat, with no guidelines. We report a case of N24SWD in a sighted young man who complained of alternating severe insomnia and excessive sleepiness, with a sleep agenda and actigraphic data showing a daily delay of approximately 2 hours. A no

    Reply

  28. selleckchem
    The results suggest that surgical (e.g. sub-acromial decompression) and non-surgical (e.g. manual therapy, taping, stretching and strengthening) management of subacromial pain syndrome should not focus solely on addressing a potential decrease in subacromial space, but also on the importance of other biopsychosocial factors.In the Wireless Localization Matching Problem (WLMP) the challenge is to match pieces of equip

    Reply

  29. seo courses
    在電流中數字時代,搜索引擎優化(SEO)很重要進入在線的流行公司不只是一種方法改善能見度為了網站,但此外重要的方式吸引潛在客戶搜索引擎優化技術使公司站立致電激烈的競爭市場,特別是在像香港的繁忙商業環境中心提供專業的SEO服務協助公司執行有效的SEO優化提升它在Google的排名搜索引擎結果。

    許多商人仍然使困惑關於概念SEO。他們可能問“什麼是SEO?”簡而言之,seo是搜索引擎營銷。排名,因此提高流量為了網站您正在尋找香港SEO服務和SEO解決方案其他地區,這是至關重要的理解的意義SEO關鍵字。這些關鍵字是詞彙利用潛在客戶在Google上搜索時或其他搜尋引擎。適當的選擇並利用的關鍵字可以很大提升曝露與網站。

    Reply

  30. Cerrajero Elche
    La seguridad de nuestros hogares y negocios es una de las prioridades más importantes en la vida cotidiana. En Elche, contar con un cerrajero de confianza puede marcar la diferencia entre la tranquilidad y el estrés. Ya sea que necesites cambiar una cerradura, instalar un sistema de seguridad o simplemente una llave de repuesto, es fundamental elegir a un profesional que garantice tanto

    Reply

  31. Epigenetics inhibitor
    had increased gut permeability and reduced gut microbiome diversity. Dietary microbes, including probiotics or selected prebiotics of Chinese origin, had anti-viral effects against other forms of coronavirus, and could positively impact host immune functions during SARS-CoV-2 infection. Numerous studies are investigating the role of probiotics in preventing and reducing susceptibility to SARS-CoV-2

    Reply

  32. JAK/stat pathway
    As a cell pathobiological mechanism, we identified H1N1-induced blocking of autophagosome formation and inhibition of autophagic flux. In addition, α-synuclein aggregates appeared in infected cell populations connected to the olfactory bulbs following intranasal instillation of H1N1 in Rag knockout mice. We propose that H1N1 virus replication in neuronal cells can induce seeds of aggregated α-synuclein or DISC1 that may be able

    Reply

  33. check details
    Cerebral vasospasm (CVS) is a frequent complication after subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH), with no sufficient therapy and a complex pathophysiology.

    To explore the vitamin D system as a potential treatment for CVS.

    25-vitamin D3 levels tested between 2007 and 2015 and data of SAH patients admitted during the months with a peak vs

    Reply

  34. Oxythiamine chloride
    ocedures of other medicine procurement operations. Inter-laboratory comparison using Bland-Altman plots allows to investigate bias and variability in medicine quality control and should be considered as a routine procedure by drug procurement agencies, to identify priorities for further improvements.The cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) 2b viral suppressor of RNA silencing (VSR) is a potent

    Reply

  35. read more
    Caffeine is regularly used by college students to enhance mood and academic performance. Although high doses confer risk for negative consequences, moderate doses of caffeine may lead to acute improvements in mood and cognitive functioning. Notably, the pharmacological effects of caffeine may be enhanced by expectancy effects. College students may also engage in nonmedical prescription stimulant use for similar purposes

    Reply

  36. see more
    Lipid composition and multilayer thickness were found to be critical parameters for the signal transduction from the aptamer functionalized lipid multilayer gratings.Recent studies have reported an association between myopia development and local ocular inflammation. Lactoferrin (LF) is an iron-binding protein present in saliva, tears, and mother’s milk. Furthermore, sequestering iron by LF can cause its antibacteri

    Reply

  37. please click the next document
    Cost to Replace Car Key Fobs

    With today’s high-tech key fobs, it may cost a lot of money to replace your damaged or lost one. There are a variety of factors that affect the cost.

    Key fobs transmit radio signals to the computer that allow doors to be opened and allow you

    Reply

  38. selleck compound
    Postpartum depression affects women of AMA at higher rates. Links between preeclampsia and the risk of future development of cardiovascular disease require follow-up surveillance. The association between hypertensive pregnancy disorders and cognitive and brain functions needs further investigation of sex-specific risk factors across the life span. Educating providers and women of AMA is crucial to facilitate cl

    Reply

  39. wood burning stove in conservatory
    Wood Burning Stoves For Small Spaces

    The crackle of the wood stove is a traditional method of adding warmth to any room. Wood stoves radiate warmth to warm your home and also save you money in energy costs.

    They are perfect for tiny homes, cabins or boats as well as campervans and campervans. They can be equipped with a left o

    Reply

  40. BMS-927711
    The classification of electroencephalogram (EEG) signals is of significant importance in brain-computer interface (BCI) systems. Aiming to achieve intelligent classification of EEG types with high accuracy, a classification methodology using sparse representation (SR) and fast compression residual convolutional neural networks (FCRes-CNNs) is proposed. In the proposed methodology, EEG waveforms of classes 1 and 2 are

    Reply

  41. Selleck Bafetinib
    Accordingly, genetic engineering of NGR-TNF with the N-terminal serine produced a more stable and homogeneous drug (called S-NGR-TNF) with improved antitumor activity in tumor-bearing mice, either when used alone or in combination with chemotherapy. In conclusion, the targeting domain of NGR-cytokine conjugates can undergo various untoward modification and degradation reactions, which can be markedly reduced by

    Reply

  42. https://articlescad.com/10-10-177677.html
    Фильмы смотреть онлайн нежелающим в хорошем княжеченко

    Данный фильм вышло только в незадолго следующего года, даже вы не думайте об этом, а время летит чрезвычайно быстро. Что если быть лучше дурного боевика, пожалуй только, хороший боевик с известным героем, который снялся уже только в одном том фильме, и где каждый новый фильм он доказывает но лучше него в

    Reply

  43. Buy A1 and A2 Motocycle Licence Online
    Buy UK Driving Licence Online

    The driving licence is a vital way to identify yourself in the UK. It also contains details about the person who is holder of it. It is crucial to keep your driving licence safe. Here are some tips on how to do it.

    The process of ap

    Reply

  44. ENOblock in vitro
    This silencing of suppression was not explained by learning-related changes in saccade characteristics and generalized to an untrained retinal location and stimulus orientation. Suppression was restored when learned stimulus timing was perturbed, consistent with the operation of a mechanism that temporarily reduces or eliminates saccadic suppression, but only when it is behaviorally advantageous to do so.

    Reply

  45. https://www.selleckchem.com/
    Furthermore, TMD can be aggravated according to the third molar location, the degree of impaction and surgical difficulty, age, and gender. This systematic review highlights the need to perform randomized clinical trials with diagnostic criteria and standardized surgical procedures.

    Third molar extraction can be associated with the development of TMD signs and symptoms. Furthermore, TMD can be aggravated

    Reply

  46. mines gamble
    Regulations in Mines Betting

    Mines is a crash game that tests your appetite for risk. The more mines you place on the grid, the more the payout for each safe tile you discover. You can then decide if you want to keep playing or cash out after a specific number of rounds.

    You can also make use of less mines to increase multipliers and also make

    Reply

  47. selleck kinase inhibitor
    To review the most used robot-assisted cutaneous urinary diversion (CUD) after radical cystectomy for bladder cancer and create a unified compendium of the different alternatives, including new consistent images.

    A non-systematic review of the literature with the keywords “bladder cancer”, “cutaneous urinary diversion”, and “radical cystectomy” was performed.

    Reply

  48. Selleckchem PAI-039
    (Viannia) in research laboratories as a first step toward harmonization of research protocols in the region.The six previously reported civilian cases of mucosal leishmaniasis (ML) diagnosed in the United States have all represented imported New World ML. We describe two new patients with ML diagnosed in New York City-a Syrian immigrant with a nasal mass (Leishmania tropica), the first report of Old

    Reply

  49. click the following document
    Childrens Bunk Beds – A Fun and Practical Solution For Children’s Rooms

    Kids bunk beds are a fun and practical solution for kids’ rooms. They can encourage collaboration and excitement, and make room for books, games toys, and other essentials for bedrooms.

    Bunk beds sold in UK must

    Reply

  50. mercedes key programing
    Programming Mercedes Keys With a Mercedes Key Programmer

    It’s likely that you’ll need to program your Mercedes’ key at some time. The most effective way to accomplish it is to buy an experienced tool that will perform the task correctly.

    There are many good options available, including the Autel IM608 key programmer as well as the Car

    Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *