Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.

COVID-19

In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 

Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).

These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:

Reasons for the Disparity

People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).

Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.

While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).

314,703 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

  1. tie-2 signaling
    But, the thermal decay of sterically overcrowded tertiary amines had not been marketed by basics. Rather, this reaction ended up being highly accelerated by protic circumstances and also by trace quantities of water. Response mechanisms, that have been reviewed with the help of quantum substance computations, are recommended to spell out the experim

    Reply

  2. azd8931 inhibitor
    Baseline characteristics, mutation profile, and effects had been compared between patients with typical cytogenetics(NC) and the ones with IC. Sixty-one patients (males 39.3%; median age 59 years) had IC at analysis. The percentage of customers with mutations in genes with proven prognostic impact weren’t different between AML patients with IC and NC. AML clients with NC w

    Reply

  3. Buy A1 and A2 Motocycle Licence Online
    Buy C1 E License Online of a UK driving license is the most efficient way to get a full driving licence in the UK. It’s not just easy but also cost-effective. The service is also trustworthy and transparent and has policies that are published.

    A UK driving license is an important form of identif

    Reply

  4. click to read
    Where to Get Replacement Key Fob For Car

    The introduction paragraph is the first thing that catches the attention of the reader. This can be accomplished in a variety of ways, including asking a simple question, giving an interesting story or imagery.

    Car key fobs are prone to disapp

    Reply

  5. private adhd assessment
    ADHD Diagnosis – How to Speed Up the Process and Get a Diagnosis More Quickly

    ADHD is one of the most misunderstood mental illnesses. can have a huge impact on your life if untreated. A diagnosis can enhance your life on many levels.

    You can access an NHS ADHD assessment through t

    Reply

  6. Learn Alot more
    TINCONN Key Fob Replacement Case Review

    You can purchase replacement key fob cases from a dealer or an independent shop. But, you should be sure that it’s compatible with your vehicle before investing any money. Some aftermarket key fobs might require programming by a locksmith or dealer, so it’s important to check the fine print

    Reply

  7. lost mercedes keys to car
    Getting a Mercedes Car Key Replacement

    There are numerous options for replacing your Mercedes car keys if own a Mercedes. These include Amazon and local locksmiths.

    If you’re considering using locksmiths for your Mercedes key replacement, make sure they’re familiar with the car. They should also be able to program your new Mercedes-Key.

    Reply

  8. hoki311
    pemain permainan taruhan judi slots online kerap betul-betul merepotkan untuk beberapa para pemain khususnya pemula. pasalnya kadang kita sini terserang blokir internet positif selanjutnya tidak dapat dijangkau. tetapi beberapa pemain harus dapat pahami kalau ada cara-cara serta trik yang dapat dikerjakan untuk dapat menyelesaikan kasus itu. ada banyak tehnik serta petunjuk dan cara penting yang setelah itu dapat anda coba melakukan untuk dapat mend

    Reply

  9. private adhd assessments
    How Much Does a Private ADHD Diagnosis Cost?

    You might need to take the private option if you are an adult with ADHD. This is a viable option as private psychiatrists have a lot of experience in diagnosing adults suffering from ADHD. They also look for co-morbidities, such as depression and anxiety, that are common in

    Reply

  10. her latest blog
    Childrens Small Bunk Beds

    Bunk beds can bring a lot of style and functionality to a shared bedroom. Select bunk beds that feature an elevator, stairs, or guardrails.

    Families with children under the age of 5 Choose a bunk bed that can be converted into two beds when your children ar

    Reply

  11. Thanks for a very interesting blog. What else may I get that kind of info written in such a perfect approach? I’ve a undertaking that I am simply now operating on, and I have been at the look out for such info. slot77

    Reply

  12. seo網站優化
    進入數字化時代,中小型企業應該脫穎而出在兇猛的市場中建立品牌知名度。眾多營銷技術,seo(搜索引擎營銷)實際上在有效的手段企業獲得目標客戶。這篇文章會接受的您在-depth中理解我們公司的SEO搜索引擎促銷排名服務,這意味著你公司將發光進入在線世界。

    的意義SEO互聯網搜索引擎促銷排名

    SEO改進公司網站的排名搜尋引擎通過優化網站結構,內容和外部連接,從而吸引更多目標客戶必要搜尋引擎在人們的生活中繼續增加,最有效的網站在經常排名還有更多交通和潛在客戶,提高品牌知名度和業務銷售。

    我們公司的專業服務

    我們公司是團隊那專注於SEO搜索引擎推廣的促進。它有豐富的行業經驗和專業知識。我們的服務包括 不是限制在這裡列出方面:

    <br

    Reply

  13. gas engineer milton keynes
    How to Find a Commercial Heating Engineer in Milton Keynes

    If your boiler is on the verge of failing or the dripping tap is making you crazy You need a skilled commercial heating engineer in Milton Keynes. Always choose an Gas Safe registered technician. It is an obligation of law that all workers working

    Reply

  14. mercedes extra key
    How to Get a Mercedes Key Fob Replacement

    You’re aware of how vital your key fob could be to your Mercedes’ security. If it’s damaged, lost or stolen, you could be forced to pay for replacement.

    The cost to replace the key fob of a Mercedes can differ based on the year and model. Fortunately, there’s a faster and less expensive altern

    Reply

  15. https://www.reddit.com/user/Willing-Category8025/
    W 2023 roku możemy zaobserwować dynamiczne zmiany w świecie mebli, które zaczynają odgrywać kluczową rolę w kształtowaniu naszych przestrzeni życiowych. Nowe trendy w aranżacji wnętrz skłaniają nas do refleksji nad tym, jak meble mogą wpływać na nasze samopoczucie oraz funkcjonalność otoczenia. Wzrost znaczenia komfortu, zrównoważonego rozwoju i indywidualizmu staje się coraz bar

    Reply

  16. transmembranetransporters inhibitor
    A complete of 35 consecutive pediatric patients, just who obtained an antiemetic prophylaxis with fosaprepitant (4 mg/kg; single dose, max. 1 x 150 mg/kg BW) and ondansetron (24-hours constant infusion; 8-32 mg/24h) or granisetron (2 x 40 µg/kg∙d ) during very emetogenic training chemotherapy before autoHSCT had been retrospectively examined, and their p

    Reply

  17. 債務重組成功率
    債務重組是 一種手段 財務管理,這 目的是 幫助企業或個人重新安排債務 所以他們 可以更好地償還。此過程涉及與債權人的談判 達到 一個新 還款計劃, 通常 減少每月還款金額和 利率,或延長還款期。IVA(個人自願安排)是 一種 債務重組, 就是 主要是 適合 個人。通過談判,債務人可以償還 一個元素 債務內部 一個特殊的 時間段,,,, 而 尾 可以 豁免,從而減輕了個人財務負擔。

    每當選擇時 債務重組服務, 很多人 將要 想想 問題 充電。債務重組服務充電標準 提供 不同的機構 可以 不同的, 就是這樣 非常重要 理解 指控 每個 機構,專業債務重組公司將收取相應的費用 與 內容和復雜性 這 服務。選擇哪些機構重組債務 也可能是 受 它的聲譽和成功的案例

    Reply

  18. toptan havlu
    Karagöz Tekstil olarak, yüksek kaliteli üretiminde uzman bir tekstil firmasıyız. Geniş ürün yelpazemizle müşterilerimize farklı boy, renk ve desende toptan havlu seçenekleri sunuyoruz. Endüstriyel standartlarda üretilen havlularımız, dayanıklılık ve yumuşaklık konusunda öne çıkmaktadır. Toptan havlu ihtiyaçlarınız için güvenilir çözüm ortağınız Karagöz Tekstil, kalite ve uygun fiyat garantisi sağlamaktadır.

    Reply

  19. iptv canada reviews
    In recent years, IPTV (Internet Protocol Television) has gained immense popularity in Canada, offering an alternative to traditional cable and satellite TV services. With IPTV, users can stream live TV channels, movies, and on-demand content over the internet, providing a more flexible and cost-effective solution. explores the growing demand for IPTV services in Canada, highlighting its features, benef

    Reply

  20. this content
    Amazon Childrens Bunk Beds

    Bunk beds are a common feature of summer camps and shared bedrooms alike. But with all the options out there it can be difficult to determine which one is the best fit for your family and home. To help, I consulted experts–specifically, Laura Fenton, who literally wrote the book on bunks. Her recommendations are multitaskers that save

    Reply

  21. mouse click the up coming webpage
    Patio Door Locks Replacement

    Patio door locks provide an element of security that is crucial to the security of your home. Installing an upgrade to your lock is a simple way to improve your homes security.

    To replace your patio door locks in a correct manner first determine the type of l

    Reply

  22. 借錢免入息
    在電流中社會,貸款已經變成了必不可少的元素很多人’日常生活當面臨突然的財務需求時,很多人經常尋找提供的幫助借用。如果是付費緊急醫療費用,兒童的教育支出或大型購物例如建造抵押貸款選項幫助人們迫切需要在經濟困難方面獲得資金。

    興趣借貸只是其中之一重要因素一切借款人必須考慮對不同貸款平台,金融公司和借貸利率,借款人必須比較各種選擇發現最佳選擇解決方案。特別是在香港,許多金融公司提供很多不同貸款服務,包括私人貸款,公司貸款和小型貸款。這些類型的服務與需要不同的顧客。

    考慮時借用,另外是重要的知道效果破產不僅可以影響個人信用等級,但另外限制未來的貸款申請。因此,借款人應仔細評估他們是否能夠償還並尋求專業財務建議需要時。

    <br

    Reply

  23. hoki311
    Pelbagai jenis keuntungan akan didapat banyak betaruh yang main judi online dalam web sah dan paling dipercaya. Mesti dimengerti jika pelbagai jenis keuntungan memanglah bisa dirasa dan diperoleh beberapa betaruh dengan kencangnya melalui penentuan situs sah yang pas. Karenanya, ketahui terus apa keuntungan yang dapat didapat dari web-site judi online yang sah.

    Bakal ada beberapa keuntungan serta keringanan yang dicapai beberapa

    Reply

  24. wood burners near me
    Cheap Wood Burning Stoves

    Wood and pellet stoves can add an inviting atmosphere to any home. However, homeowners should consider certain important aspects before making a purchase. They include cost, environmental impact, and energy efficiency.

    A wood stove must have a combustion efficiency rating of at least 75% as verified by the EPA. This w

    Reply

  25. https://www.youtube.com/@789clubong
    telegra.ph/789Club-Online-10-29-2 chào bạn đến với 789club, nơi cung cấp những trải nghiệm giải trí thú vị và mang đến cơ hội thắng lớn. Với nền tảng chơi game online chất lượng, 789club được yêu thích vì tính phong phú trong các trò chơi, từ cờ bạc trực tuyến, game slot cho đến bắn cá. Chúng tôi cam kết mang đến cho bạn sự công tâm và môi trường bảo mật tuyệt đối, giúp bạn yên tâm khi tham gia.

    Reply

  26. woodburning stoves
    Wood Burning Stoves For Sale

    Wood stoves can add warmth and create a rustic and cozy environment in your cabin or home. Be sure to understand the requirements for ventilation and installation and the type of fuel and heat output prior to buying wood stoves.

    The majority of modern wood stoves are EPA-certified and meet strict emissions and energy ef

    Reply

  27. IRAK signal
    In particular, the types of bioactive compounds produced in camphor leaves and their particular levels had been evaluated by analyzing their particular metabolite profiles. Leaf growth was examined morphologically utilising the plastochron list, while photosynthetic prices had been calculated with LI-6800 Portable Photosynthesis System. Metabolites had been identif

    Reply

  28. key fob replacement
    Car Keys Fob Replacement Near Me

    Loading groceries into your trunk and realizing that you forgot your car keys can make your heart sink. You’ll need to call roadside assistance or a locksmith to get help.

    Key fobs aren’t cheap but some are useful like rolling down windows or summoning your car in tight spots. You

    Reply

  29. repairmywindowsanddoors.co.uk
    Replacement Lock For UPVC Door Locks

    It is possible to replace the uPVC locks on your doors for convenience or necessity. For example when you’ve lost your keys or have experienced an incident of burglary. It might cost you a bit to get a locksmith on the job, but the assurance that comes with a professional installation is well w

    Reply

  30. repairmywindowsanddoors
    Replace Lock on Patio Door

    Your home is at risk if your patio door lock breaks. It’s best to replace it as soon as you can.

    Replacing the lock on your patio door is an easy DIY project that will significantly improve the security of your home. There are some basic steps to follow.

    Reply

  31. Buy UK driving licence online
    Buy Category B Licence Online

    The most popular type of driving license is the category B. It permits you to drive cars for passengers and certain kinds of trucks.

    The new style licence first introduced in 2011, is a laminated credit card that shows the bearer’s name as well as a photo (in Latin and Cyrillic) along with the date of issuance, the locatio

    Reply

  32. mercedes key coding
    Programming Mercedes Keys With a Mercedes Key Programmer

    It is likely that you will need to program your Mercedes key at some moment. It is recommended to utilize a professional tool accomplish the task in a professional manner.

    There are a variety of good options on the market, including the Autel IM608 key programmer as well as the Carrfan CK-100. They’

    Reply

  33. replacement auto key fob
    How to Save Money When You Need a Replacement Key Fob For Car

    Many cars today have keyless entry and convenience features that rely on functioning fobs. If you lose or break one, it’s not only inconvenient, but can also be costly.

    The cost of replacing a key fob is determined by the make and model of your vehicle. Some fobs can be replaced at home by locksm

    Reply

  34. adhd tests online
    ADHD Testing For Adults

    Many adults who seek an ADHD assessment are referred to professionals who specialize in treating adults ADHD. They could be licensed psychologists, therapists, or coaches.

    Contrary to some online ADHD rating scales, an evaluation by an experienced professional can yield tangible results. A typical evaluation includes

    Reply

  35. this content
    Add a Fun, Unique Elements to Your Children’s Bedroom

    Bunk beds can be a great unique and distinctive element to any bedroom for children. Bunk beds aid in maintaining a consistent routine for bedtime by keeping your children in the same bedroom.

    The first decision you’ll have to make is whether

    Reply

  36. mercedes extra key
    Mercedes-Benz Keyless Entry Systems

    If you’re a Mercedes owner You’ve probably noticed some of your keys do not function as they should. It could be a problem with battery life or an issue with programming.

    If your key isn’t working, it could be time to replace the battery. Our service center is please

    Reply

  37. Repair My Windows And Doors
    Do I Need Planning Permission to Install Secondary Glazing?

    It is possible to add secondary glazing inside the existing frame in order to reduce energy bills and muffle outside noise. It’s perfect for period properties and listed buildings where new windows are not an option.

    It’s an excelle

    Reply

  38. adhd online testing
    ADHD Tests For Adults

    It’s a good idea to ask your primary physician for a recommendation of an evaluator who can perform ADHD evaluations for adults. You can also inquire with your insurance company or university-based hospitals to find one close to you.

    In an ADHD evaluation, the evaluator will ask you to

    Reply

  39. seo courses
    在今天數字時代,SEO(SEO)(搜索引擎營銷)碰巧是一個極其重要的組成部分在線營銷。通過有效的SEO策略,公司可以改善他們的網站排名搜尋引擎例如例如Google,從而吸引更多潛在的前景。中心提供裁縫製作解決方案認識需要關於本地市場。SEO服務給出這些業務包括網站優化,利基研究,文章營銷和反向連接構造增強可見性與網站。

    此外基本SEO優化,香港SEO專家也會充分帳戶特殊需求例如外貿SEO和英語SEO只是幫助公司成功國際市場。隨著行業競爭的加強,許多公司有開始尋求專業SEO服務提升他們的品牌形象和市場份額。這些服務是不限傳統搜索引擎優化,但另外包括社交媒體促銷和SEM(搜索引擎營銷策略)全面提升在線的感覺企業的存在。

    <

    Reply

  40. modern leather couch
    Buying a Tufted Leather Sofa Online

    Online furniture shopping is risky, especially for expensive items like leather sofas. A wrong size could cause a costly error that will cause you to have a uncomfortable sofa for the rest of your life.

    A tufted leather couch can add timeless elegance t

    Reply

  41. leather modular sofa
    Couches Leather – The Ultimate in Comfort and Style

    If you’re looking for the comfiest lounge-around-and-watch-a-movie-marathon couch, or just want to receive endless compliments on your living room furniture, couches leather may be your ideal pick.

    If you’re thinking of buying a leather s

    Reply

  42. wood burners near me
    Important Points to Consider When Installing a Shed Wood Burner

    Adding a shed wood burner to your backyard is a great option to make it warm and comfortable throughout the year. There are several important things to think about. From safety regulations and requirements, to sizing, and installation.

    A safe distance between a single-wall flue pipe an

    Reply

  43. adhd tests online
    ADHD Testing in Adults

    Being diagnosed with ADHD is an important first step to manage symptoms. A good ADHD evaluation should consist of a comprehensive clinical interview, information from independent sources like family members or spouses and standardized scales for assessing behavior.

    You may be asked to fill out a questionnaire by your healthcare

    Reply

  44. Buy A1 and A2 Motocycle Licence Online
    Buy European Driving License Uk Online

    If you’re a resident of the European Union, or three other countries that are part of the European Economic Area, and you have a licence issued by Gibraltar or Jersey or an Isle of Man licence, you are allowed to drive in Great Britain up to the age o

    Reply

  45. wood burner
    Modern Wood Burning Stoves

    If you’re looking to purchase a new wood stove or replacing an old one it’s important to think about aesthetics, efficiency, heating capacity and the technology of combustion. It is also important to look for wood stoves that have been EPA-certified and meet the emission standards of the government.

    This Scandinavian stove

    Reply

  46. 債務舒緩
    債務重組 是 手段 到達 一個新鮮 面對債權人通過與債權人進行談判的還款計劃 財務困難 這樣你就可以 穩步減少 還款的壓力和 改善 財務狀況。這個過程通常 涉及 重新分配債務的條件, 那可能 包括延長還款期,減少 利率,,,, 甚至 減少一些債務 很多人 誰 在經濟困難中,債務重組是一個可行的解決方案 這將有所幫助 他們 避免 破產的嚴重後果。

    一路走來 債務重組,IVA(個人自願安排) 很普遍 選擇 允許 個人制定 可以接受的 還款計劃和還款 一部分 債務內部 特定的 時間段.iva的指控 通常是 由專業顧問收集 他們要去 幫助債務人 準備 計劃並與債權人進行談判。 恰到好處 IVA提供商 非常重要,,,, 作為 不同公司之間的服務質量和充電標準 可

    Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *