Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
69,469 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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This strategy can save 40% of Nano-robots.Three-dimensional (3D) food printing technology combines 3D printing and food manufacturing. Rapidly increasing number of publications on various aspects of 3D food printing indicate the importance of this technology to food industry. The potential of delivering personalized products tailored to meet the
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The three types of designs were pseudo-random presented during scanning. Second, post-test data includes the behavioral data of novelty and usefulness evaluation in a 5-scaled test using the same creative design pictures in fMRI scanning by the same group of participants. The dataset is meant to be used to assess the neural basis of novelty and usefulness features processing in creativity; it also allows for e
WolfeTownsend6577
C59 in vivo
Pure culture studies have shown that biofilm dispersal can be triggered if the nutrient supply is discontinued by stopping the flow. Stimulating biofilm dispersal in this manner would provide a sustainable manner to control unwanted biofilm growth in industrial settings, for instance on synthetic membranes used to purify water. The response of multispecies biofilms to nutrient limitation has not been thoroughly stud
FranckSanders9832
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Introduction Cardiac stimulation evolved from life-saving devices to prevent asystole to the treatment of heart rhythm disorders and heart failure, capable of remote patient and disease-progression monitoring. Cardiac stimulation nowadays aims to correct the electrophysiologic roots of mechanical inefficiency in different structural heart diseases.Areas covered Clinical experience, as per available li
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There is more that unites them than divides them. Although the over-arching focus of our results are on the few variables that distinguish them, the vast majority (80%+), of the 180+ variables showed no significant difference. We discuss implications for threat assessment and management in the context of these results.
Allostatic load (AL), defined as the overtime “wear and tear” on biol
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Appropriate management of the patient with colorectal carcinoma depends on obtaining key prognostic and predictive information from the resection specimen. These include the quality of surgery, extent of lymph nodal clearance, presence of nodal disease, vascular invasion, residual disease post neoadjuvant treatment, and completeness of resection. A meticulous and structured approach to dissection of the resection specimen and
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ivity and specificity are high, indicating they may hold considerable clinical value.
To investigate the effect of disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) on donor kidney in donation after citizens’ death (DCD) donors.
The clinical and laboratory data of 159 DCD donors obtained by our center in 2018 were retrospectively
HannaPeters1500
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Outcomes disclosed statistically significant variations in the patterns of issues alleged because of the two groups. When compared with older charging parties with disease, the younger billing functions with cancer tumors had proportionally more people who had been male and just who identified as African American and proportionally less individuals who defined as Caucas
PittmanBay7332
Spautin-1 in vivo
Immunofluorescence staining further reveals that ∼50% of macrophage cells could be polarized from M1 to the M2 phenotype within 12 h in the engineered tumor microenvironment. This work demonstrates the significance of the cell microenvironment toward single-cell analysis, which could help to evaluate how immune cells will respond in the complex microenvironment more accurately.Octaaryl-substituted bisquinodimeth
ColonBerntsen0522
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The 134+137Cs concentrations in earthworms with gut contents were significantly correlated with those in soils at each habitat from 2014 to 2015 at a14-km point, and the concentration levels at an 11-km point in 2015 were remarkably high (898 kBq kg-1). Transfer factors (TFs) in earthworms ranged from 1.02 to 2.66 at a 14-km point and 0.66 to 5.0 at an11-km point. The transfer and chronological changes of radiocesi
MathiesenEnevoldsen3484
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An Age-Friendly Public Health Systems (AFPHS) Learning and Action Network is made to give you neighborhood wellness divisions in Florida with education and technical help through in-person and digital tasks, along with access to activities, possibilities, and resources to boost expertise and ability to address healthy ageing. AFPHS community participants attende and evaluation, coll
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In addition, participants who lived close to fruit shops had lower BMI and a lower likelihood of being above normal weight. Concluding few associations were found between food environment and the health-related outcomes. Proximity to food establishments does not seem to significantly affect BMI, excess weight and obesity in the studied population.This study was aimed to investigate the prophylactic effects of hydro-al
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Dry-fermented sausages are prone to be colonised by Penicillium nordicum, which is one of the main ochratoxin A (OTA)-producing species. Its ability to produce this mycotoxin on dry-fermented sausages has been reported. However, the influence of the conditions of a traditional processing of a Spanish dry-fermented sausage and the intrinsic physicochemical parameters of this produc
PerezMaynard1041
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It may ultimately result in more invasive surgical treatments. At the moment, the typical of care stays preliminary conservative management with life style changes, including fat reduction with concurrent anti-inflammatory regimens. Treatments are frequently useful for the escalation of care, but a substantial quantity of customer
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µg/mL BAK as a preservative in the bottle, these data suggest that BAK may help besifloxacin to achieve faster time-kills on-eye in the immediate timeframe post-instillation before extensive dilution against bacterial species implicated in ophthalmic infections, including drug-resistant S. epidermidis. Greater killing activity may help prevent resistance development and/or help treat resistant organisms.Perioperati
CarpenterLang1987
Ferroptosis inhibitor
hominis.Over 4000 preventable injuries due to medication errors occur each year in any given hospital. Smart pumps have been widely introduced as one means to prevent these errors. Although smart pumps have been implemented to prevent errors, they fail to prevent specific types of errors in the medication administration process and may introduce new errors themselves. As a result, unique prevention strategies have
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Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) can be a major influence on people’s lives. It can lead to problems at work, in relationships, and in terms of wellbeing if not treated.
It is crucial to see a mental health spe
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Porous graphene with catalytically active ceria nanometre-size particles were prepared using pulsed laser deposition (PLD) on graphene produced through chemical vapour deposition (CVD). The reported process provided porous graphene containing ceria nanoparticles as confirmed by HR TEM and XPS. Isotopically labelled 13 C graphene was employed to study desorption of the species containing carbon. Methanol adsorpt
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Sunwin
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The recommended improvement areas were raising awareness of APD and related management in Education (30%), the Health sector (25%), and the public (18%). Conclusions Individuals and families of individuals with APD overwhelmingly report a lack of awareness of APD across health, education, and work sectors, and difficulties in getting access to diagnosis and support. This information may provide an initial understanding of t
OnealWalton8974
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Total hip replacement should be considered in dogs with severe coxofemoral joint disease and contralateral pelvic limb amputation.
Total hip replacement should be considered in dogs with severe coxofemoral joint disease and contralateral pelvic limb amputation.Molecular adsorbent recirculating system (MARS), an extracorporeal support device used in patients with liver failure, specifically removes albumin-bound molecules, inc
DinesenGallegos6642
Cilengitide
Sixteen patients completed the study, 8 starting with each instrument. Light swab touch evoked significant pain, and lidocaine reduced pain to zero or mild levels. The pain threshold was 25 g, and only 38% could tolerate testing past 100 g without lidocaine. The Verbal Pain Scale correlated well with the Numerical Rating Scale.
Light rolling cotton swab t
KentWentworth5811
Colivelin nmr
08 ±289.41 and 606.42±109.85 for untreated liver fibrosis and UC-MSCs treated group, respectively; p=0.004). There was also a high expression of AT1R among untreated liver fibrosis group, as well as highgrade liver fibrosis versus localized fibrosis and low level of AT1R expression among UC-MSCs treated-group (p=0.001). Conclusion UC-MSCs administration could ameliorate liver fibrosis by reducing the AT1R expression
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The treatment strategies for SSCDS continue to diversify. A patient-specific approach with systematic documentation of outcomes will continue to inform how these patients are best managed.
Middle ear cholesteatoma is an epithelial lesion that expands into the middle ear, resulting in bone destruction. However, the pathogenesis of this has been unknown. The purpose of this review is to understand the rol
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Dialysis patients have an increased risk of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)-related mortality. Acute heart failure is a frequent, lethal complication of COVID-19, and it is a risk factor for mortality in hemodialysis patients. Therefore, it is crucial to rapidly distinguish heart failure from COVID-19 pneumonia. Here, we report a case of two episodes of acute dyspnea that were induced by COVID-19 in
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Arp2/3 complex, a crucial actin filament nucleator, undergoes structural rearrangements during activation by nucleation-promoting factors (NPFs). However, the conformational pathway leading to the nucleation-competent state is unclear due to lack of high-resolution structures of the activated state. Here we report a ~3.9 Å resolution cryo-EM structure of activated Schizosaccharomyces pombe Arp2/3 complex bound to the S.
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About 15% of patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation might require percutaneous coronary interventions (PCIs) with stent placement to treat obstructive coronary artery disease. Dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) with acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) and P2Y12 antagonist is recommended after PCI. Patients requiring DAPT also require treatment with oral anticoagulation for atrial fibrillation. We conduct
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F-FDG PET/CT yielded a pooled sensitivity of 36.3% and a pooled specificity of 99.1per cent when it comes to analysis of NVE. The pooled positive likelihood ratio, bad chance ratio, and diagnostic odds proportion were 8.3, 0.6, and 15.3, correspondingly. The sensitiveness increased utilizing contemporary PET/CT device with state-of-the
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Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) is the most serious complication of assisted reproductive technology. Severe OHSS may be accompanied by thromboembolic events, such as pulmonary thromboembolism or acute respiratory distress syndrome. Ischemic stroke may occur in rare cases.
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est that heavy nitrogen application before drought may be an important pathway to improve the yield and stress resistance of rice, and provide a new ecological perspective on nitrogen regulation in rice.
It has been noted that there is an increase in the incidence of acute cardiovascular events (CVEs) in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) during an acute exacerbation (AE), th
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BlairAllison4843
STA-4783
PURPOSE Cutibacterium acnes (C. acnes) is a gram-positive anaerobic bacillus located in pilosebaceous glands, usually responsible for late postoperative surgical site infections (SSI). A recent study performed in our institution highlighted an unexpected emergence of C. acnes early SSI. One potential explanation was the change of the perioperative antibioprophylaxis (ATB) protocol, which switched from 48 
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In this study elevated lactate metabolization resulted in improved metabolic efficiency and mobile output for a readily intensified large titer fed-batch process. Planned base or lactate feeds during the stationary growth stage led to increased titers (+9% and +8% correspondingly) without impacting the entire development overall performance. The
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Sapanisertib
The aim of the present study is to investigate the effect of flavonoids from stem and leaf of Scutellaria baicalonsis Georgi (SSF) on multi-sites phosphorylation of tau protein in cerebral cortex and hippocampus of rats induced by okadaic acid (OA) and the regulative mechanism of the protein kinases.
The model of AD-like memory impairment and neuronal injuries was established in m
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Buccinum undatum is a subtidal gastropod that exhibits clear spatial variation in several phenotypic shell traits (color, shape, and thickness) across its North Atlantic distribution. Studies of spatial phenotypic variation exist for the species; however, population genetic studies have thus far relied on a limited set of mitochondrial and microsatellite markers. Here, we greatly expand on previou
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, surgeons, administrators, and policymakers should prepare for a surge in the utilization of THA and TKA.
Medicaid expansion was associated with significant increases in Medicaid-funded THA and TKA utilization in 9 states. As additional states consider expanding Medicaid programs and as alternative health reforms that increase insurance eligibility are debated, surgeons, a
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Early on recognition regarding COVID-19 acne outbreaks utilizing man range of motion data.
The results of this review confirm the importance of ophthalmological examination in children with craniopharyngioma at diagnosis in order to detect visual impairment and provide adequate support. Future studies should focus on long-term visual follow-up of childhoo
MunkholmFernandez9897
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Results suggest that iron-reducing bacteria (IRB) were not especially prominent methylators and MeHg production at the sediment-water interface is elevated under moderately reduced conditions corresponding with SRB activity. #link# In contrast, it is suppressed under oxic conditions due to low SRB activity, and under highly reduced conditions ( less then -100 mV) due to enhanced demethylation by methanogens.2,4-
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Further, lower receptivity was accompanied by reduced neuronal activity in the anterior accessory olfactory bulb and the rostral periventricular area of the third ventricle. Therefore, neural mechanisms utilize intrinsic sensitivity in the mouse vomeronasal system and enable plasticity to display consistent social behavior.Brain microvascular endothelial cells (BMECs) are a major component of the blood-brain b
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Background Emerging evidence demonstrates that surveillance of individuals at high-risk (HRIs) of developing pancreatic adenocarcinoma allows for identification and treatment of resectable tumors with improved survival. Population-based data suggest that hyperglycemia may be present up to three years before the development of pancreatic cancer. We investigated whether elevated hemoglobin A1c (H
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