Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
72,159 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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In vivo, a decreased ventricular contractile function is observed during adulthood in PNOF hearts. All these alterations ultimately lead to an increased sensitivity to cardiac pathologic challenges such as ischemia-reperfusion injury. Nevertheless, caloric restriction and physical exercise were shown to improve PNOF-induced cardiac dysfunction and metabolic abnormalities, drawing a path to the potential therapeut
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In Mycobacterium tuberculosis, heparin-binding hemagglutinin (HBHAMT) has a relevant role in infection. It is also present in non-virulent mycobacteria and ancient actinobacteria, such as Rhodococcus opacus. To have a better understanding of the underlying mechanisms that shaped the evolutionary divergence of these proteins, we performed a comprehensive phylogenetic analysis of the regulatory sequences that drive
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People with diabetes mellitus have a high risk of acquiring respiratory tract infections (RTIs), yet little is known about their utilisation of healthcare services compared with people without diabetes. This study aimed to compare the utilisation of healthcare services for RTIs between individuals with and without diabetes attending primary healthcare centres (PHCCs) in Qatar.
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We report demonstrations of both quadrature-squeezed vacuum and photon number difference squeezing generated in an integrated nanophotonic device. Squeezed light is generated via strongly driven spontaneous four-wave mixing below threshold in silicon nitride microring resonators. The generated light is characterized with both homodyne detection and direct measu
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Reinforced glass ionomer cements have been widely used in pediatric dentistry to prevent dental caries. However, the influence of biomaterial light-curing and its anti-cariogenic effects remain unclear. This study evaluates the influence of the light-curing time on fluoride release, surface topography, and bacterial adhesion in two types of resin-modified glass ionomer cements (RMGICs). One hundred disks were
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l indications with improved patients’ outcomes.The prevalence of valvular infective endocarditis (IE) is increasing and is burdened by high mortality and morbidity. Despite the higher risk, the surgical approach is superior to medical therapy alone, and over the years there has been a more aggressive attitude, with earlier indications for surgery. This article aims to review the available literature and the Ame
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Many people are drawn to wood stoves because of their warm and cozy atmosphere, as well as the joy of creating an fire. Nevertheless, there are certain things to be aware of when selecting the ideal small wood stove for your home.
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Despite the high amount of ubiquitous repetitive sequences in plant genomes, the main drawback for chromosome painting, we successfully employed our methodology on two plant species. Both have more than 80% repetitive sequences, which is compared to the human genome (66-69%). This is the first time that plant chromosome-specific probes were successfully obtained from a single A mitotic or meiot
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카지노 게임의 세계는 본질적으로 긴장감과 재미를 제공합니다. 특히 바카라는 그 단순한 규칙과 전략적 요소 덕분에 많은 사랑을 받고 있습니다. 여러분이 우리카지노를 방문하든지, 온라인 바카라사이트에서 즐기든지, 이 가이드를 통해 각 사이트의 특징과 장점을 파악하고 자신에게 맞는 플랫폼을 찾아보세요. 카지
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In single-fiber tensile tests, the latter was stronger, with a Young’s modulus of up to 19 GPa and tensile strength of 229 MPa.Refining of industrial lignin to produce homogeneous fractions is essential for high-value applications. However, the understanding of key interactions between a variety of solvents with lignin polymer is still uncertain. In this work, single-step fractionation of industrial hardw
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¿Estás pensando en adquirir tu primer mazo de tarot? Elegir el tarot adecuado puede ser una experiencia abrumadora, especialmente con la amplia variedad de opciones disponibles hoy en día. Desde los clásicos mazos de Rider-Waite hasta los modernos y temáticos, encontrar el mazo que resuene contigo es fundamental para desarrollar una conexión profunda y auténtica con la práctica del tarot.
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You don’t know when you’ll lose your keys. Make it a routine to keep your keys in the exact same spot, like an apron or hook on the entry table.
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Principal themes that emerged from the data include practices specific to populations with CD, challenges to obtaining consent to use of information, and preferred channels to acquire knowledge.
We identify areas of focus for developing a knowledge mobilization strategy to improve relevant policies and practices.
We identify are
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44% of the BMDL associated with cardiovascular effects. This assessment suggests that spirulina consumption does not pose risks to the consumer as far as exposure to toxic metals (Al, Cd, Pb) is concerned. However, the presence of trace elements and toxic metals in spirulina preparations should be monitored to ensure its quality and safety.Persisting in opening up and achieving coordinated development o
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We determined the distribution of activation products inside the magnet coils of a medical cyclotron that has been operational for fifteen years. Besides FLUKA, we based our approach on new software tools (RAW and ActiWiz) developed for high-energy accelerators at CERN. A combined analysis of measurements on the coils with Monte-Carlo simulations resulted in a detailed three-dimensional radiological characterisa
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We also find that r-irisin increases β-catenin expression and partly neutralizes the decrease in β-catenin expression induced by simulated microgravity. In addition, β-catenin overexpression could also in part attenuate osteoblast differentiation reduction induced by simulated microgravity. Conclusions The present study is the first to show that r-irisin positively regulates osteoblast differentiation under simulated m
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These results would lead to the further studies and application of GSH and SAG against obesity through inhibition of PL.More and more evidences show that pectin polysaccharide may have impact on Aβ42, one important molecule implicated in Alzhemer’s disease pathology. We speculate special structural motif of pectin might have better bioactivity on Aβ42. To address this hypothesis, we reported structure and impact of
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Myocarditis is a disease characterized by localized or diffuse inflammation of the myocardium without efficient treatment. This study explored the regulatory mechanism of microRNA-133 (miR-133) secreted from bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosome (BMSC-Exo) on myocardial fibrosis and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in viral myocarditis (VMC) rats through regulating mastermind-like 1 (MAML1). BMSCs i
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Alternative strategies to prevent malaria in pregnancy are needed. The prevention of all malaria infections by providing sustained exposure to effective concentrations of antimalarial drugs is key to reducing the adverse effects of malaria in pregnancy.Older adults with diabetes are heterogeneous in their medical, functional, and cognitive status, and require careful individualisation of their treatment r
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rk shows theoretically and empirically that a pedigree-based relationship matrix built with rules specifically developed for the X-chromosome (S) matches the realized GRM for the X-chromosome. Therefore, applications that combine expected relationships and genotypes for markers on the X-chromosome should use S and G
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WilhelmsenMonroe6825
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We compare these results to full configuration-interaction and high-level coupled-cluster reference calculations.Triflumezopyrim exemplifies a new class of mesoionic insecticides and has attracted increasing attention as a result of its unique structure, high level of insecticidal activity, new mechanisms of action, low toxicity toward non-target organisms, and environmental friendliness. It inhibits the nicot
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BACKGROUND Pharmacodynamic and pathophysiologic changes in critically ill adults receiving cefepime may increase the risk of adverse events. This study evaluated the impact of cefepime exposure on neurotoxicity development in critically ill adults with renal dysfunction. METHODS Critically ill adults with creatinine clearance less then 60 mL/min who received cefepime for ≥48 hours between 1 January 2014 and 31
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Anxiety levels were assessed through a psychological test, the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) and salivary cortisol tests.
Psychological and biochemical variables assessed at baseline and postintervention showed a greater decrease in anxiety levels in the QG group than in the other two groups.
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At the same time, the environmental advantages of treating this waste to obtain a usable aggregate are evaluated in comparison with the processing of a natural aggregate. The results showed that electric arc furnace slags have a suitable chemical composition and excellent physical and mechanical properties for use in bituminous mixtures, even on high traf
StokesMckenzie5524
Camptothecin cell line
Neuroendocrine carcinoma of small cell type (SCNEC) is a rare pathological subtype in cervical cancer, which has a worse prognosis than other histological cell types. Due to its low incidence and the lack of experimental platforms, the molecular characteristics of SCNEC in the cervix remain largely unknown. Using the cancer tissue-originated spheroid (CTOS) method-an ex vivo 3D culture system that
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우리카지노와 인터넷 카지노는 많은 사람들이 흥미를 느끼는 주제입니다. 특히 온라인 게임의 인기가 높아지면서 다양한 카지노사이트가 등장하고 있으며, 그 중에서도 바카라사이트는 특히 주목받고 있습니다. 이제는 집에서 편리하게 고품질의 카지노 경험을 즐길 수 있는 시대가 왔습니다. 이러한 변화 속에서 자신에게 맞는 카지노를 선택하는 것이 중요합니다.
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ractice.Since their introduction into clinical practice in the 1950s, ileal conduits have been the most common type of urinary diversion used after radical cystectomy worldwide. Although ileal conduits are technically simpler to construct than other forms of urinary diversion, a variety of complications can occur in the early and late postoperative periods. Early complications include urine leakage,
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OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to explore the relationship between serum MALAT1 level and clinical features of elderly patients with severe pneumonia and its impact on patients’ survival. PATIENTS AND METHODS A total of 150 elderly patients with severe pneumonia were enrolled in this study. According to patients’ prognosis, enrolled subjects were divided into two groups, including death group (n=63) and survival grou
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The exhausted CuAl2O4 could be refreshed for cycling runs with insignificant capacity loss by the combined regeneration strategy because of the stable spinel structure. According to all results, the CuAl2O4/PMS with favorable oxidation ability and stability could be employed as a promising candidate in real As(III)-contaminated groundwater treatment.Titanium (Ti) and its alloys have been widely used in clinics as p
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terra.bio in concert with Bioconductor enabled novel statistical analysis of large genomic projects without the need for local supercomputing resources but involved challenges related to container design, script archiving, and unit testing. Best practices and cost/benefit metrics for the management and analysis of globally federated genomic data and annotation are evolving. The creation and execution of use ca
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Radiotherapy is a critical tool for reducing locoregional recurrence, extending survival, and palliating symptoms in patients with breast cancer. With an ever-expanding armamentarium of systemic agents available, and an increasing trend toward the use of hypofractionated radiation regimens, it can be difficult to determine the safety of concurrent therapy. In particular, new targeted agents in both the adjuvant
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Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have a wide range of applications in nanotechnology engineering. This research aims to quantify the effect of wall vibration on n-decane molecules’ diffusion in double-walled CNTs (DWNTs) with different diameters and determine the diffusion mechanisms behind it. Molecular dynamics simulations are performed to generate mass density profiles of confined n-decane molecules. The root mean square fluct
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