Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
78,034 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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We have formulated a parameterization that captures the major features of these observations and can be incorporated in models such as RLINE.Gaseous oxidized mercury (GOM) dry deposition measurements using surrogate surface passive samplers were collected at six sites in the Four Corners area, U.S.A., for the two-year period August, 2017-August, 2019, after the implementation of large power plant mercury emi
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ARV-110 mw
AMPA receptors, which shape excitatory postsynaptic currents and are directly involved in overactivation of synaptic function during seizures, represent a well-accepted target for anti-epileptic drugs. Trans-4-butylcyclohexane carboxylic acid (4-BCCA) has emerged as a new promising anti-epileptic drug in several in vitro and in vivo seizure models, but the mechanism of its action remained unknown. The purpose of this stu
JonesBonner3873
A2ti-1 mouse
BMSCs-derived exosomes restrained apoptosis in hippocampal tissues of depressed rats. BMSCs-derived exosomes and upregulated miR-26a elevated SOD level, lessened MDA, LDH, TNF-α and IL-1β levels, boosted hippocampal neuron proliferation and suppressed apoptosis in depressed rats. CONCLUSION Collectively, our study reveals that miR-26a is lowly expressed in depressed rats, and BMSCs-derived exosomes improve hippocampal n
ThyssenCunningham2886
D-Galactose clinical trial
Our results further indicate that previously banned long-chain PFAAs had persistent residuals in this coastal marine ecosystem, and that emerging short-chain PFAAs had high concentrations in some species but showed no biomagnification.Carbon-catalyzed persulfate activation for the removal of gaseous volatile organic compounds (VOCs) has not been reported yet, and the corresponding fundamental mechanis
HeathUnderwood5980
Selleck Defactinib
Cuba has one of the fastest aging populations in Latin America and the Caribbean (20.4% of the population aged ≥60 years by 2018) and life expectancy has climbed to nearly 79 years. This demographic shift has prompted a number of initiatives to address the needs of older adults and promote active, healthy longevity. At the community level in Cienfuegos Province, an educational program was implemented designed
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AF-353
s when major episodes are not recorded during VPSG in patients with a clear clinical history of SHE or DOA.Brain CD8+ CD69+ tissue-resident memory T (TRM ) cells comprise a CD20dim subset, which is proportionally larger in CD103-negative TRM cells. In multiple sclerosis (MS) lesions, CD20dim TRM -cell proportions are increased. CD20-expression is associated with higher levels of CXCR6, Ki-67, and granzyme B, supporting CD20dim
BullockTorres9588
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that several acoustic features that show higher effects in conventional group difference testing are also higher weighted in the machine learning models.
To investigate whether there is a relationship between voice-related quality of life, pulmonary function, risk of dysphagia, symptoms of dyspnea, and the different degrees of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, and to verify which factors may
RiddleFriis4624
sofasandcouches
Four Seat Leather Reclining Sofa – Convenience and Comfort
If you are looking for an leather recliner sofa for your family or yourself, you will want to choose one that will provide comfort and convenience. To do this, look for one that features a power headrest and USB port.
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GeorgeHedrick3170
BI-3231 clinical trial
Doxorubicin (DXR), a widely used chemotherapeutic drug, has adverse effects on female fertility in young cancer patients. However, the underlying mechanisms of doxorubicin exposure on female fertility and how to prevent it have not been well studied yet. Here, mouse oocytes were employed to investigate the issues mentioned above. The results showed that doxorubicin treatment impaired oocyte meiotic maturation
DriscollReddy2664
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Is It Time to Get a Replacement For Key Fob?
Most new car models utilize one key fob which can unlock and start the engine. Certain key fobs can also perform additional functions like auto-parking or rolling down the windows. Fobs can only be bought at dealerships because they require sophisticated progra
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© 2020. Published by The Company of Biologists Ltd.Stressed cells downregulate translation initiation and assemble membrane-less foci termed stress granules (SGs). Extensively characterized in cultured cells, the existence of such structures in stressed adult stem cell pools remain poorly characterized. Here we report that Drosophila orthologs of mammalian SG components AGO1,
GoldsteinStefansen4624
BTK screening
This study provides support that SMT impacts neurophysiological parameters through a segment-dependent neurological reflex pathway, although this do not seem to be a proxy for improvement. This study was limited by the assumption that the applied treatment was sufficient to impact the primary outcome.Summer dormancy is an important stress avoidance mechanism of cool season perennial grasses to persist well under harsh summer condi
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https://dev-westudy.accedo.gr/members/powderdebt12/activity/1639691/
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A higher prevalence of cam morphology has been reported in the athletic population but the development of the cam morphology is not fully understood. The purpose of this systematic review is to establish the timing of development of the cam morphology in athletes, the proximal femoral morphologies associated with its development, and other associated factors.
Embase, M
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Choosing an Oven With Hob
If you’re thinking of building the construction of a new kitchen, or wanting to upgrade your existing appliance, an that has a hob is a great solution.
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Selleckchem Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate
31 μm (interquartile range (IQR) 77.59 to 97.40); 32% (n = 26) were found to have been below the manufacturing tolerance. There was no correlation found between clearance and bearing (r
= -0.0004, p = 0.997) or taper (r
= 0.0048, p = 0.966) wear rates. The wear performance of hips manufactured within and below these specifica
SalinasSheehan0310
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Many of the nation’s school systems that were once desegregated have resegregated by race and socioeconomic status-some more so than others. We investigate the relationship between public opinion about school diversity and levels of resegregation in five Southern school districts with varying amounts of resegregation Charlotte, NC; Louisville, KY; Nashville, TN; Raleigh, NC; and Rock Hill, SC. Drawing upon cas
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Gas Safety – Why Landlords Need to Inspect Their Gas Appliances
Landlords are legally required to be able to have their gas appliances examined and certified as safe. prevents carbon monoxide poisoning that can cause death.
A CP12 certificate of gas safety is a crucial details. It contains the date of inspectio
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In ichthyological publications from both Russia as a whole, and from the study region, lack of data indicating the actual results of observations in a specific place all result in publication of a generalised analysis. Although our publications contain such data, they are, however, not convenient for users performing global analysis. The main purpose of publishing a database is to make our data available in the global biodi
HaneyBruus4374
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Forty-one (82%) cases said if they need another foot surgery, they would permit to harvest bone graft from their heel. Conclusions Autologous bone graft harvesting from the calcaneus using lateral wall corticotomy technique by an osteotome could be a useful method with very low complications. Levels of Evidence Therapeutic, level IV cohort, case series.Dental plaque is a biofilm composed of a comple
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Fruit waste parts, particularly peel, are abundant sources of bioactive compounds. To be included in the formulation of value-added foods, peel needs to be transformed and subjected to a preservation process. Therefore, this study seeks to assess the effect of ozone on the quality and antilisterial indicators of cantaloupe melon peel paste, aiming at obtaining a product with the potential to be use
OnealObrien8543
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Three case studies will illustrate the roles identified for NGDOs in LF programmes covering development of operational research, policy and advocacy linkage between LF and malaria programmes; launching LF morbidity management projects and NGDO’s ability to work and deliver LF services in areas of conflict. In addition, the case studies will show the role of NGDOs in mobilising financial and technical resour
LanghoffWhitehead1751
Selleckchem AZD9291
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has caused worldwide panic, and rural areas are no exception. In Japanese rural areas, many older people live alone and lack access to reliable sources of information. During the pandemic, older adults were initially isolated from their communities because of the recommended social isolation measures, even when there were no cases in rural communities. However, various formal
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05). Age, and stroke were risk factors associated with increased risk of cardiovascular mortality (P less then 0.05). However, ERP alone was not associated with all-cause or cardiovascular mortality. These findings show that ERP is common in the middle-aged and geriatric Han-Chinese individuals from the HALST cohort and is not associated with all-cause or cardiovascular mortality.Long non-coding
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Moreover, if placing our meta-grating on a flexible/stretchable substrate (such as polydimethylsiloxane), the outgoing angle can be effectively adjusted by tuning the period or density of meta-grating arrays. Such meta-grating architectures can be potentially manufactured by existing photolithography and nanoimprint techniques, and can easily find a wide range of practical polarization-insensitive applications, incl
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The BP-C60 hybrid represents the first BP-fullerene hybrid nanomaterial fulfilling promoted ROS generation and consequently enhanced PDT efficacy.Calculated conductance through Au n -S-Bridge-S-Au n (Bridge = organic σ/π-system) constructs are compared to experimentally-determined magnetic exchange coupling parameters in a series of TpCum,MeZnSQ-Bridge-NN complexes, where TpCum,Me = hydro-tris(3-cumenyl-1
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ng them into the less calcified external shell layer but without participating in micronutrient resorption. Our major critical conclusion is that all research involving the chemical analysis of eggshells requires standardized eggshell sampling procedures in order to unify their colouration and embryonic status.Infliximab (IFX) was the first biologic introduced for refractory uveitis treatment in Behçet’s syn
PedersenFoss2433
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diversity and socio-economical conditions, as well as the political history across the border.
Considering the regions’ floral similarity, common historical-cultural contact, and similar livelihood strategies of the communities, shared ethnomedicinal knowledge across the Georgia-Turkey border is quite low. Even though the impacts of accessing multilingual folk and scientific literature are likely to be si
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In April, the WHO’s representative in Vietnam, Kidong Park, issued a statement confirming that any attempt to change the sexual orientation of LGBTQ+ people “lacks medical basis and is unacceptable”. Joey is a Hawaii-based journalist who has written more than 900 articles for the general public on a wide range topics, including history, health, astronomy, archaeology, artificial intelligence, and more. Harry Hay was a communist activis
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NVP-TAE684 chemical structure
The concentration of primary chlorine-substituted products was about 4 times that of the dimer products, demonstrating that electrophilic substitution reaction was predominant during chlorination of 2,4-DBP. Density functional theory (DFT) based calculations revealed that HOCl is the dominant active oxidizing species for elimination of 2,4-DBP and coupling reaction occurs more easily at para and ort
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0 ± 1.0 µM and a Hill coefficient of 1.2 ± 0.1. This interaction is suppressed by the inclusion of a single negative charge in the N-terminal region by point mutation. In Dps proteins containing a ferric mineral core (above 96 Fe/protein), DNA binding was impaired. SRCD data clearly showed that no significant modification existed either in secondary structure or protein stability of WT, Q14E variant a
MarkussenCarr1202
NSC 178886 nmr
ed in this study.
Periprocedural oral anticoagulation (OAC) strategies for atrial fibrillation (AF) ablation procedures are changing rapidly.
To assess the management and course of periprocedural OAC for AF ablation procedures in experienced electrophysiology (EP) centers in Germany over the last 12 months.
The da
MaloneyStraarup8634
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Bunk Beds Children’s Create a Sense of Unity
Bunk beds children’s create a sense of unity for children who share rooms, and create a bond that will last for a lifetime. They also have practical benefits as they provide extra space for play and can be easily converted into two separate beds in th
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Climate change scenarios show that water availability could be decreasing in the near future, adding to the increasing problem of the growing water demands in socioeconomic sectors. The aim of this work was to generate a geographically explicit water balance concerning availability vs. demand in an overpopulated region of Mexico. Water balance and water deficit models were made for three periods of time 1970-2000, and two
SmedegaardMcBride3730
https://www.selleckchem.com/products/pyrrolidinedithiocarbamate-ammoniumammonium.html
1→m/z 402.20 and m/z 603.1→ m/z 199.90). The detection and quantification limits were 1.5 and 5 ng/mL for UHPLC/PDA, and 0.3 and 1 ng/mL for UHPLC-MS/MS, respectively. The developed method showed excellent extraction recoveries between 90.79-116.74 % and 85.68-101.34 % with intraday and interday precision ≤ 9.59
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The effectiveness of naltrexone in treating both alcohol and opioid use disorders is unique when compared with other agents used for substance use disorder (SUD). It is estimated that 2 million Americans suffer from opioid use disorder, and 14.5 million have alcohol use disorder, underscoring the need for medication-supported SUD treatment. The aims of this case report are 2-fold (1) to underscore the importance of con
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Mines online game is a fast-paced, suspenseful game of chance. Clicking on the safe tile will result in a multiplier. The removal of a bomb can end the round and result in losing your stake.
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StoutDiaz8728
XL184
The invasion ability of cells was significantly decreased after gene knockdown. CONCLUSIONS Through the use of microarray and bioinformatics analysis, differentially expressed genes were selected and a complete gene network was constructed. Our findings provide new biomarkers for the treatment and prognosis of osteosarcoma. These biomarkers may contribute to the discovery of new therapeutic targets for clinical application.BACK
GallegosKoenig5583
Inobrodib
The objective of this study was creating a prediction model for continued pessary use in patients with symptomatic pelvic organ prolapse (POP) and evaluating the percentage of continued pessary use after 12months.
We performed a prospective cohort study in patients with symptomatic POP stage ≥ 2. All patients received a pessary as primary treatment. Factors for continuati
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SB239063
Porous media with directional water-transport capability have great applications in oil-water separation, moisture-harvesting, microfluidics, and moisture-management textiles. However, the previous directional water-transport materials chiefly work in the air. The materials with directional water-transport capability in the oil phase have been less reported. Here, we fabricated a novel Janus fabric with amphibious direct
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DL-Buthionine-Sulfoximine nmr
People with mental illness are vulnerable to abuse in the community. Cultural and social practices may be contributory.
To explore the social representation of abuse of persons with mental illness among the inhabitants of Jakiri municipality in Cameroon.
This was a qualitative study based on the Theory of
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Getting diagnosed with ADHD can be an emotional experience. It explains many of the issues that people face in their lives and can make a significant impact on their overall health.
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Bunk beds are a fantastic option for children’s rooms. They’re fun and practical and come in a range of styles, finishes, and configurations. They can also help conserve space by adding extra storage options, such as drawers or shelves.
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