Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.

COVID-19

In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 

Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).

These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:

Reasons for the Disparity

People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).

Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.

While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).

75,915 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

  1. lg refrigerators for sale
    LG Fridge Freezer – A Smart Choice For Eco-Conscious Families

    This French door refrigerator is a storage powerhouse. It comes with six gallon-sized bins on the door, two rows of spill-capture shelves, as well as an entire length drawer for deli.

    Economic Care Plus is a mode that a

    Reply

  2. Buy a Fake UK Licence
    How to Buy C1 E License Online

    A C1 E license permits you to drive a medium-sized car with trailers that have a maximum authorised mass greater than 750kg. This is required for those who want to work in the field of breakdown and recovery.

    Three theory tests are required to get this license. This includes an exam on a case study as

    Reply

  3. ALK signaling pathway
    contributor to fumonisin toxicity in L. minor and justify future toxicity studies in mammalian systems.

    Despite the increasing number of studies using photo-elicitation for data collection in qualitative research, there is a need to further explore its use among families of children and adolescents living with chronic illness.

    The aim of this study was to discuss

    Reply

  4. KRT-232 in vivo
    Retrieved titles and/or abstracts of studies will be screened in the first stage, with full texts reviewed in the second stage. Selected articles meeting inclusion criteria will undergo data abstraction using a standardised, pre-piloted form for assessment of study quality and knowledge synthesis. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION This review will generate higher quality evidence on the design of CTUs as a model for both cl

    Reply

  5. best lg freezer
    A Review of the LG Refrigerator of LG Electronics

    LG refrigerators are equipped with many clever features that simplify household chores. They come in a range of sizes and designs. Some feature PrintProof finish, which is fingerprint and smudge-resistant.

    Some LG refrigerators have the Ice Plus feature th

    Reply

  6. check details
    More interestingly, Ag nanoparticles with high yield could be obtained by the reduction of the [Ag(NH3)2]&Ti4L6 extracts with hydrazine hydrate (N2H4·H2O), and the Ti4L6 cages can be readily recycled through recrystallization. This discovery offers a green supramolecular procedure for silver recovery with coordination cages as efficient and recyclable extractants.In this paper, we present an investigation of t

    Reply

  7. car key fob replacement case
    TINCONN Key Fob Replacement Case Review

    You can purchase key fob replacement cases from a dealer or a shop that is independent, but you need to make sure that it’s compatible with your vehicle before you spend any money. Make sure you read the fine print. Some aftermarket keyfobs require programming by an authorized locksmith or dealer.

    Reply

  8. Smoothened antagonist
    IPTW correction indicated no significant difference among the groups. The 5y-bNED in the HDR-BT + EBRT, LDR-BT + EBRT, and LDR-BT alone groups were 96.3%, 95.5%, and 97%, respectively (P = 0.3011). The corresponding values were 97.4%, 94.7%, and 96.6% (P = 0.1004) in the intermediate-risk group (97.5%, 100%, and 94.5% in the lower titer group [P = 0.122] and 97.2%, 96.2%, and 100% [P = 0.664] in the higher

    Reply

  9. Valaciclovir
    05) changes in the liver, heart, and kidney tissues. The experimental results suggest that novel formulation SS was potentially safe for chronic administration in rats, and no significant differences (p > 0.05) were observed in tested parameters on day 3 and day 8 when compared to the day 0 (baseline) values in healthy volunteers. Healthy volunteers did not report any adverse effects or any other complicati

    Reply

  10. Entinostat order
    Rechargeable zinc-air battery assembled with such an air cathode delivers superior cyclic performance with low discharge/charge overpotential and negligible plateau gap increase of only 0.05 V for 1000 cycles. Flexible all-solid-state battery demonstrates robust durability of over 35 h and excellent flexibility to light-up a light-emitting diode (LED) rose, indicating its potential feasibility as a flexible and safe

    Reply

  11. see more
    Due to their anti-inflammatory, antiangiogenic and antiedematous properties, corticosteroids have been commonly used in the treatment of retinal diseases. Intravitreal administration of steroids offers the maximal drug efficacy and the lowest risk of systemic side effects. The authors report three cases of presumed sterile endophthalmitis induced by triamcinolone acetonide (TA) in three eyes with intermediate non-i

    Reply

  12. Pralsetinib price
    enefits ageing in place.

    Complementary feeding is critical for optimal nutrition in infants and young children as it ensures their growth, health and development to attain their full potential. However, evidence shows thatchildren from developing countries do not meet the core indicators for appropriate complementary feeding. We evaluated mothers’ knowledge and attitudes regarding child feeding

    Reply

  13. AngiotensinIIhuman
    h-risk and understudied population of young adults with T1D.

    ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04646473; https//clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04646473.

    PRR1-10.2196/27109.

    PRR1-10.2196/27109.

    The development of an integrated care pathway with multidisciplinary input to standardize and st

    Reply

  14. car key fob replacement case
    How to Replace a Car Key Fob

    You’re probably familiar with key fobs if you own modern cars. These handy devices not only secure and unlock the doors of your vehicle and provide a variety of security and security features.

    Sometimes these key fobs fail to function or break

    Reply

  15. Buy a Fake UK Licence
    Buy European Driving Licence Uk Online

    If you have a full driving license issued by an EU member state or country which has a reciprocal arrangement with the UK You can drive until you reach 70 years old. This is subject to the condition that you do not trade it in for the UK licence.

    A EU driving licence is recognized wo

    Reply

  16. ARV471
    In Canada, some insurance companies and governments are using a similar program, which is called the Community Actions and Resources Empowering Seniors model. The clinical practice guidelines of the International Conference of Frailty and Sarcopenia Research, as well as some additional references, will be introduced. Here, we review the current literature on how to diagnose and manage frailty in primary care.

    <

    Reply

  17. Vorinostat ic50
    Moreover, andrographolide sulfonate markedly inhibited the activation of nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB). Taken together, we demonstrated that andrographolide sulfonate ameliorated poly I C-induced pneumonia in mice, suggesting the possible use of andrographolide sulfonate for virus-induced pneumonia in clinical.Objective This study assessed the effects of complementary medicines advertising policy before major ch

    Reply

  18. see more
    Seventeen patients (89.5%) had MB/intramyocardial course – 14 involving the left anterior descending coronary artery and 3 with multivessel involvement. sCMR correlated with FFR in 19/24 sets (7 sCMR and FFR positive, 12 sCMR and FFR negative) and it did not correlate in 5/24 sets. The positive percent agreement was 77.8%, negative percent agreement was 80.0%, and overall percent agreement was 7

    Reply

  19. Notch inhibitor
    Celiac disease is increasing all over the world. In this context, most recent research in this area is addressing and attempting to improve the nutritional value and sensory characteristics of gluten-free (GF) food products and to enhance their technological properties. Here, amaranth flour was studied as a potential healthy ingredient for the development of an innovative GF flat bread. Starting from two different

    Reply

  20. Ipatasertib Akt inhibitor
    Based on 12‑lead electrocardiogram (ECG) findings, myocardial infarction (MI) patients are dichotomized to ST-elevation MI (STEMI) and non ST-elevation MI (NSTEMI) in terms of management strategy. NSTEMI patients are increasing in numbers worldwide, among which an approximately 30% are associated with a total occlusion of a coronary artery. This review summarizes recent evidence in epidemiology, clinical,

    Reply

  21. JNJ-26481585 solubility dmso
    Indirect OS analysis showed a loss in the linearity in the AJCC 8th edition and the groups tended to overlap. Direct OS analysis between groups and versions of the AJCC showed a better prognosis within the new stage III patients, with no effect on those in stages I and II.

    The 8th AJCC edition represents an important change in the classification of patients.

    Reply

  22. https://www.selleckchem.com/products/bms-986205.html
    This study aimed to determine the stage-specific prognostic value of carbohydrate antigen 19-9 (CA19-9) and carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) serum levels at diagnosis on overall survival (OS) and time to local recurrence or distant metastases in patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). Consecutive PDAC patients, discussed at multidisciplinary team meetings from 201

    Reply

  23. lg refrigerator sale
    LG Refrigerators – Smart Technology and Sleek Designs

    LG refrigerators feature smart technology and sleek designs that will fit in with your kitchen. You can control them remotely with your smartphone or smart assistants.

    Select an LG refrigerator with the InstaView door-indoor model, which li

    Reply

  24. 4 seater leather recliner sofa uk Sofas & Couches
    4 Seater White Leather Sofa

    The white sofa will never go out-of-style. It is a great choice for casual or formal rooms, and it brightens up the room. It is also a perfect match for any color scheme.

    The price of this piece is pretty good considering that it’s ful

    Reply

  25. selleck products
    Does hypo-glycosylated human recombinant FSH (hFSH18/21) have greater in vivo bioactivity that drives follicle development in vivo compared to fully-glycosylated human recombinant FSH (hFSH24)?

    Compared with fully-glycosylated hFSH, hypo-glycosylated hFSH has greater bioactivity, enabling greater follicular health and growth in vivo, with enhanced transcriptional activity, greater activation of r

    Reply

  26. PD123319 ic50
    Myocardial infarction (MI) is a relatively common medical condition in the community. A rare complication of acute MI is left ventricular rupture (LV) rupture. This usually follows a transmural infarct. The incidence of this is 2%-4% and this usually happens within 3-7 days of MI. The anterolateral wall is involved in the majority of cases. Atypical presentations can occur several weeks after the initial event. Sympt

    Reply

  27. selleck compound
    Of the 49 patients who received two ICIs sequentially, three (6.1%) developed heart failure and/or cardiomyopathy. Incident cardiovascular disease was diagnosed at a median of 63 days after initial ICI exposure. One patient developed myocarditis 28 days after receiving nivolumab. Mortality in ICI treated patients with a concomitant diagnosis of incident cardiovascular disease was higher compared to those who did no

    Reply

  28. compound library chemical
    Psoriasis is a common chronic inflammatory skin disease with 2% to 3% prevalence worldwide and a heavy social-psychological burden for patients and their families. As the exact pathogenesis of psoriasis is still unknown, the current treatment is far from satisfactory. Thus, there is an urgent need to find a more effective therapy for this disease. Keratin 17 (K17), a type I intermediate filament, is ov

    Reply

  29. CHQ inhibitor
    aeruginosa wild type cells in the niche. Taken together, this study shows the contribution of OprF in P. aeruginosa virulence, at least partly through impairment of biofilm, cell to cell attachment in niche and pyocyanin production. This study show a vital link between OprF and virulence factor production, providing novel insights for its role in pathogenicity and future could provide the basis for the development

    Reply

  30. mercedes a class key
    Mercedes-Benz Keyless Entry Systems

    Mercedes owners might have noticed that certain keys do not function correctly. This could be a issue with the battery’s life or a programming issue.

    It’s possible to get an upgrade to your battery if your key isn’t working. Our service c

    Reply

  31. SB590885
    than passive observation. Off-line learning of the sequence in the retention test was improved in comparison to posttest following passive observation only. Copyright © 2020 Frenkel-Toledo, Einat and Kozol.Neurofeedback (NFB) is an operant conditioning procedure whereby an individual learns to self-regulate the electrical activity of his/her brain. Initially developed as a treatment intervention for pathologies with unde

    Reply

  32. valenda
    Pokud hledáte efektivní způsob, jak maximálně využít prostor ve svém domově, válenda s úložným prostorem se ukazuje jako skvělá volba. Tento multifunkční kus nábytku spojuje pohodlí s praktičností a stává se tím pravým řešením pro moderní bydlení. Ať už zařizujete malý byt nebo potřebujete dodatečné úložiště ve větším prostoru, válenda s úložným prostorem vám pomůže udržet věci v pořádku a vytvořit příjemné prostředí.</p

    Reply

  33. Buy a Fake UK Licence
    Buy UK Driving Licence Online

    Buy UK driving license online is an ideal option to get a complete driving licence in the UK. It’s not just easy but also cost-effective. Additionally, the service is reliable and transparent, with policies that are published.

    A UK driving licence is a crucial form of identific

    Reply

  34. best lg fridge freezer
    LG Refrigerators For Sale

    Browse a variety of LG refrigerators for sale. Find the model that best suits your kitchen needs.

    Style and functionality.

    You can easily access your favorite food and beverages easily with LG Door-in-Door refrigerators. The sleek

    Reply

  35. SEL120-34A
    A simple antibiotic prophylaxis initiative can effectively decrease the time to antibiotic administration for patients with open fractures. We aim to determine whether adherence to the protocol decreased over time without active input from the orthopaedic trauma team.

    This retrospective cohort study included adult patients with open fractures (excluding hand) presenting directly to

    Reply

  36. childrens metal bunk beds
    The Best Childrens Bunk Beds With Slides

    It’s important to invest in a bunkbed that can grow with the decor of your child’s bedroom. This sturdy option is available at Pottery Barn and can be used with twin mattresses (sold separately). It can be converted into two separate beds simply by taking off the legs.

    Reply

  37. read more
    Postsynaptic density protein-95 (PSD-95), encoded by DLG4, regulates excitatory synaptic function in the brain. Here we present the clinical and genetic features of 53 patients (42 previously unpublished) with DLG4 variants.

    The clinical and genetic information werecollected through GeneMatcher collaboration. All the individuals were investigated by local clinicians an

    Reply

  38. learn more
    The corpus callosum was affected in ten (71,4%), internal capsule in five (35,7%), and midbrain/pons in six (42,8%) patients.

    We showed distinct patterns of diffuse brain SWI susceptibilities in critically-ill patients who underwent mechanical ventilation/ECMO. The etiology of these foci remains uncertain, but the association with mechanical ventilation, prolonged respiratory failu

    Reply

  39. THZ1 molecular weight
    Multi-modal functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is a powerful technique with the potential to estimate individual variations in behavioral and cognitive traits. The joint learning of multi-modal data can utilize the intrinsic association and complementary information of multiple datasets to improve learning performance, and also give rise to the challenge for data fusion to eectively integrate brain patt

    Reply

  40. Buy Northern Ireland Driving Licence
    Buy UK Driving Licence Online

    Buy UK driving licence online is a convenient way to verify the authenticity of drivers. However, some online merchants make use of fake DVLA licence status images to lure customers to pay for the service.

    The DVLA offers a variety of tests that can detect counterfei

    Reply

  41. NEM inhibitor nmr
    The deep inferior epigastric perforator flap for breast reconstruction is associated with lengthy operative times that remain an issue for plastic surgeons today. The main objective of this study was to determine if a 2-stage deep inferior epigastric perforator flap reconstruction resulted in a shorter total plastic surgeon operative time compared with an immediate reconstruction.

    Reply

  42. sb203580 inhibitor
    An evaluation regarding the 3-D construction for the CT domain recommended that, unlike Asn-2041, which is the most frequent mutation at this place reported to date, Thr-2041 will not change the conformational framework regarding the CT domain. This is the first study examining the molecular device involved with haloxyfop weight in P. annua.We aimed t

    Reply

  43. agckinase
    Distributed under an innovative Commons Attribution NonCommercial License 4.0 (CC BY-NC).Adolescence signifies a developmental period aided by the highest threat for starting cannabis utilize. Little is famous about whether genetic difference when you look at the endocannabinoid system alters mesolimbic reward circuitry to produce vulnerability to your fulfilling properties of the

    Reply

  44. 非小号官网

    In the particular ever-evolving world of cryptocurrency, keeping monitor of market trends, prices, and reports is crucial intended for both experienced investors and beginners. 1 of the most reliable tools regarding monitoring cryptocurrencies will be 非小号 (Feixiaohao), the popular platform that provides real-time files, comprehensive market evaluation, and updates in various digital values. Whether you are an active speculator or som

    Reply

  45. CDK inhibitors in clinical trials
    BACKGROUND Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is a common painful disorder in females. The use of Benson’s relaxation technique with a focus on sensations affects a range of physical and mental symptoms, reduces stress, and subsequently leads to changes in oxidative stress indexes. AIM The present study aimed to determine the impact of Benson’s relaxation technique on oxidative stress indexes of premenstrual syndrome

    Reply

  46. sirtuin signalings
    Practices We conducted a systematic post on MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane Central enter of Controlled studies, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, and Scopus for comparative scientific studies that evaluated culinary treatments to a control group or standard values. The intervention ended up being thought as a cooking class irrespective of its length or delivery st

    Reply

  47. L-Histidine monohydrochloride monohydrate in vitro
    Background “Avians” often show efficient oxygen management to meet the demands of their metabolism. Hemoglobin, a transporter protein consists of four non-covalently linked subunits contain haem binding hydrophobic pocket serves as a site of allosteric cooperativity. The physiology and anatomy of both mammals and avian are functionally different, i

    Reply

  48. selleck chemicals
    In this review, the structural properties and immunogenicity of VLP-based vaccines against fish viruses such as infectious pancreatic necrosis virus (IPNV), salmonid alphavirus (SAV), nervous necrosis virus (NNV) and iridovirus are introduced/summarized. The NNV VLP vaccine is the most-studied VLP-based vaccine against fish viruses. Therefore, the current status of NNV VLP research is highlighted in this review, wh

    Reply

  49. The case’s molded plastic design matches well within the hand, and you don’t have to fret about it deforming over time—the Wallet Slayer maintains its form and thickness no matter how full (or empty) it is. Like other Smartish instances, this case covers the entire phone’s buttons except the easy-to-reach cutouts for the USB-C port and Camera Control button on the iPhone sixteen lineup. They are Qi-compatible for easy wireless charging and embrace extra features like wallet pockets for carrying

    Reply

  50. ABBV-2222
    endoscopic thermal therapy, endoscopic band ligation for the management of bleeding gastric antral vascular ectasia led to significantly lower transfusion requirements, showed a trend toward more remarkable post-procedural hemoglobin elevation, and a fewer number of procedures. Endoscopic band ligation may improve outcomes and lead to decreased healthcare burden and costs.

    Results should be interprete

    Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *