Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.

COVID-19

In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 

Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).

These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:

Reasons for the Disparity

People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).

Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.

While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).

76,221 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

  1. Onalespib
    Indeed, when the severity index indicates a severe disease course, EAE mice display more intense lymphocyte infiltration, demyelination and axonal damage. A direct correlation was drawn between the MDSC population in the peripheral immune system, and the preservation of myelin and axons, which was also correlated with T cell apoptosis within the CNS (being these cells the main target for MDSC suppression). The data presen

    Reply

  2. valenda
    Válendy jsou často opomíjeným, ale velmi praktickým prvkem v našem bydlení. Tyto pohodlné a multifunkční kusy nábytku nabízejí ideální řešení pro různé potřeby, ať už jde o relaxaci po náročném dni, nebo pro poskytování přístřeší hostům. Díky své variabilitě a různorodosti stylů si válendy dokážou najít místo v každém interiéru, od moderních bytů po tradiční domy.

    <b

    Reply

  3. Caerulein ic50
    5 kg) and unchanged FM. A relatively higher 24hEE by 100 kcal/day prior to CR was associated with an average greater rate of weight regain by +0.3 kg/month during follow-up and a greater final weight regain by +5.1 kg after 1 year of follow-up.

    These results suggest that reduced metabolic efficiency in 24hEE during eucaloric, sedentary conditions may predict greater weight re

    Reply

  4. CX-5461 concentration
    An additional thoracoplasty procedure does not provide better correction in the transverse plane and in fact had a smaller degree of trunk asymmetry correction. This supports the current trends of decreasing use of thoracoplasty in AIS patients to address severe rib hump deformities given concerns for decreased post-operative lung function and alternative methods of vertebral body derotation, such as thoracic

    Reply

  5. adhd assessment private
    ADHD Private Diagnosis

    Private psychiatrists and clinics are able to provide a faster professional, more thorough and a more comprehensive diagnosis, if you’re not able to obtain an NHS diagnosis. Typically costs range from PS600 to PS1,200.

    Prior to booking a private appointment

    Reply

  6. spare key for mercedes
    Tricks to Unlock the Trunk With a Mercedes Key Fob

    A mercedes key fob lets you to open your doors and start your vehicle from the driver’s seat without having to reach for the traditional keys. It also has a panic button that locks all the doors and triggers your alarm system.

    If you are having tr

    Reply

  7. private adhd assessment
    ADHD Assessment – Is it Right For You?

    A private assessment could take between 2 and 3 hours and includes a medical interview with an expert in ADHD. It is beneficial to bring a family member or friend member to help.

    A complete psychiatric record is conducted to determine other mental health conditions which could have similar symptoms of ADHD. This include

    Reply

  8. best lg fridge freezers for sale
    LG Fridge Freezer – A Smart Choice For Eco-Conscious Families

    With six gallon-sized door bins and two rows of spill-capture shelves and a full-width delicacy drawer This French door refrigerator from LG is a stunning storage machine.

    Economic Care Plus is a mode that adapts to you and your lif

    Reply

  9. Nab-Paclitaxel clinical trial
    The temporal relationship between atrial fibrillation (AF) and stroke has always been considered one-way the presence of arrhythmia favors the occurrence of stroke. Recent studies have questioned this association and raised the possibility that it may be bidirectional. Some ischemic events are actually due to stasis following AF episodes. Others are caused by the same substrate, atrial

    Reply

  10. 債務舒緩邊間好
    債務經常會感到迷宮那是困惑曲折那做到了艱難的開始到開始看到出路。如果您被義務壓倒了,它是對了解這一點你會找到的清晰的路徑為您提供幫助導航這個風景這當然是具有挑戰性的。在本文中,我們將探索四種方法那是有效處理債務:債務重組,信用卡債務解決方案計劃,個人自願計劃(IVA)和債務還款計劃(DRP)。每種策略都為各種情況量身定制了獨特的好處可以經濟的。

    讓我們從債務重組。這個過程全部通過結算使用控制。通過致電債權人,你能夠討論更改條款您的貸款存在。可以意味著降低興趣水平或擴大付款期限 – 創建更多還款計劃這當然是可以管理。目的是減輕您的負擔那是您的經濟信用評分。債務重組讓你與貸方合作,提供一種賦權場合這當然是具有挑戰性的。

    如果談判直接聽起來令人生畏,請考慮財務義務那是探索程序。這些程序涉及與專業人士誰專注於談判定居

    Reply

  11. https://www.selleckchem.com/products/bgj398-nvp-bgj398.html
    Angioedema of tongue can be a truly emergency situation and needs rapid evaluation and intervention if airway compromise happens. It is also crucial to recognize the causality of the allergic reaction. Mostly the culprit can be identified if detailed medical regimen and exposure history have been reviewed. A rare case of gabapentin-induced angioedema of tongue is

    Reply

  12. BTK inhibitor price
    Furthermore, combined structural and mutational analysis of the metal-coordinating acidic residues revealed that MgA is crucial for optimal substrate positioning for catalysis, whereas MgB plays a key role in substrate binding. Our collective data provide novel insights into the different roles of these metal ions and the basis of metal selectivity of ARH3 and contribute to understanding the dynamic regulation of cellular AD

    Reply

  13. ML390
    Macrocycles provide an attractive modality for drug development, but generating ligands for new targets is hampered by the limited availability of large macrocycle libraries. We have established a solution-phase macrocycle synthesis strategy in which three building blocks are coupled sequentially in efficient alkylation reactions that eliminate the need for product purification. We demonstrate the power of the approach by combi

    Reply

  14. azd6738 inhibitor
    The distinctions in plasma GDF-15 level, MRC-score, and RFcsa between your two groups were compare15 level was somewhat increased, the ICU-AW team demonstrated an important decreasing trend when you look at the MRC-score and RFcsa, while no considerable modifications were based in the non-ICU-AW team. When you look at the ICU-AW group, the plasma GDF-15 l

    Reply

  15. ASN007 cell line
    Even if many physiological and pathophysiological relationships between the effects of music are not explained in detail, the cerebral processing of different impulses is decisive for the effects of music. The most benefit on health is visible with classic music, particularly in compositions of Bach, Mozart or Italian composers.Flexible adult acquired flatfoot deformity includes a wide spectrum of fore- and hindfoot

    Reply

  16. Apoptozole solubility dmso
    In terms of parameter precision, the scenario incorporating data only within one dosing interval showed the worst results (V p /F = 313%, Q/F = 64.3%). Some scenarios including early trough samples yielded comparable outcomes (V p /F = 18.4%, Q/F = 32.1%) to the extended full-PK sampling scenario (V p /F = 15.9%, Q/F = 30.3%), which was the best case. The quality of distribution-related parameters was

    Reply

  17. Kunststof kozijnen Arnhem
    Ook voldoen ze aan strenge eisen wat betreft constructie, inbraakwering en installatie. Bij kunststof kozijnen zijn kozijnen die grotendeels zijn gemaakt van gerecycled kunststof de betere keus. Helaas is dit vaak nog niet aangegeven op het product, vraag je leverancier er daarom naar.

    Wil jij toch graag zelf de uitdaging aangaan en heb

    Reply

  18. https://www.selleckchem.com/products/tenalisib-rp6530.html
    Substantial knowledge is available on the association of the indoor school environment and its effect among schoolchildren. In the same context, the SINPHONIE (School indoor pollution and health Observatory network in Europe) conducted a study to collect data and determine the distribution of several indoor air pollutants (IAPs), physical and thermal parameters and

    Reply

  19. check details
    Additionally, posterior cingulate/precuneus exhibited increased variability to WM difficulty. Notably, both age-related increases in BOLD variability were associated with significantly poorer WM performance in all but the oldest adults. These findings lend support to the growing corpus suggesting that brain-signal variability is altered in healthy aging; specifically, in this adult lifespan sample, BOLD-variability increased with age and

    Reply

  20. valenda
    Pohovky jsou nedílnou součástí každého domova, kde hrají klíčovou roli nejen v estetice, ale především v pohodlí. Správně zvolená pohovka dokáže proměnit váš obývací pokoj v útulné místo, kde se budete cítit příjemně a rádi trávit čas s rodinou či přáteli. V dnešní době existuje široká škála designů, materiálů a barev, které vám umožní vyjádřit váš osobní styl a vdechnout prostorům jedinečný charakter.

    Reply

  21. ABBVCLS484
    The concept of intimate partner violence (IPV) implies gender-neutrality in the experiences of violence. Gender symmetry in IPV implies similar numbers of men and women victims. Data from the 2014 Canadian General Social Survey (Victimization) indicate that 262,267 men and 159,829 women were victims of self-reported spousal violence over the past 5 years. Despite the prevailing notion that IPV predominantly affects

    Reply

  22. Vismodegib
    By monitoring a hydraulic system using artificial intelligence, we can detect anomalous data in a manufacturing workshop. In addition, by analyzing the anomalous data, we can diagnose faults and prevent failures. However, artificial intelligence, especially deep learning, needs to learn much data, and it is often difficult to get enough data at the real manufacturing site. In this paper, we apply augmentation to increas

    Reply

  23. ISA-2011B
    The simultaneous optical readout of a potentiometric sensor array of ion-selective electrodes (ISEs) based on PVC membranes is described here for the first time. The optical array consists of electrochromic Prussian Blue (PB) films in multiple closed ion-selective bipolar electrodes (BPEs), which gives a physical separation between the optical detection and sample compartments. The potential-dependent turnover of PB gen

    Reply

  24. https://hokiclash.com/
    Waktu ini, taruhan judi bola online betul-betul menjadi satu diantara taruhan yang banyak digandrungi banyak bettor judi. Ya, sangat banyak yang ingin untuk menempatkan taruhan di perjudian online satu ini lantaran kecuali memberikan keuntungan, pasti taruhan judi bola juga heboh serta mencekam. Di Indonesia sendiri, banyak sekal pemain yang buat jui bola menjadi permainan inti maka dari itu tidak mencengangkan saat ini ada sangat bany

    Reply

  25. Aurora A Inhibitor I ic50
    patients.To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of performing nerve blocks on the articular branches of the suprascapular and subscapular nerves for the treatment of shoulder pain caused by various pathologies.Fifty-two patients with shoulder pain were included in this study. Suprascapular and subscapular nerve blocks were performed with 2.5 mL anesthetic solution (2 mL of 0.5% bupivacaine a

    Reply

  26. selleck kinase inhibitor
    Development of the gut-brain axis in early life may be disturbed by antibiotic use. It has been hypothesized that this disturbance may contribute to development of neurodevelopmental disorders, including autism spectrum disorder and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. We aimed to assess the association between antibiotic use in early life and the risk of developing attention-deficit hyperactivity d

    Reply

  27. ARV-825 in vivo
    High-dose radiation is the main component of glioblastoma therapy. Unfortunately, radio-resistance is a common problem and a major contributor to tumor relapse. Understanding the molecular mechanisms driving response to radiation is critical for identifying regulatory routes that could be targeted to improve treatment response. We conducted an integrated analysis in the U251 and U343 glioblastoma cell lines to map e

    Reply

  28. Selleckchem Pictilisib
    No claim to original U.S. Government Works. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial License 4.0 (CC BY-NC).Conducting polymer thin films containing inherent structural disorder exhibit complicated electronic, transport, and thermoelectric properties. The unconventional power-law relation between the Seebeck coefficient (S) and the electrical conductivity (σ) is one of the typical conse

    Reply

  29. Olaparib
    Objective The present study aimed to evaluate the effects of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA)-producing bacteria (GPB) on in vitro rumen fermentation and on the growth performance and meat quality of Hanwoo steer. Methods The effects of GPB (Lactobacillus brevis YM 3-30)-produced and commercially available GABA were investigated using in vitro rumen fermentation. Using soybean meal as a substrate, either GPB-produced o

    Reply

  30. childrens bunk bed with desk underneath
    Ebay Childrens Bunk Beds

    Bunk beds are more than a piece of furniture for children to sleep in. They’re engaging and stimulating by allowing children’s imaginations to run wild, while also encouraging bonding between siblings and friends.

    Some bunk b

    Reply

  31. leather sofa with chaise
    Cheap Leather Couches

    Leather sofas are a luxurious choice. It is durable and easy to clean and maintain, making it a great choice for families with children or pets.

    If you’re shopping for a new leather couch make sure you look for quality construction. Day states that solid oak and eng

    Reply

  32. Selleck Floxuridine
    Results from the current study indicate that tobacco use is a significant risk factor for treatment dropout. Further research is needed to replicate these findings and to determine the mechanism underlying this link between tobacco use and treatment dropout for people receiving intensive psychiatric care.Irritability is a common, impairing transdiagnostic symptom in childhood psychopathology, though it has n

    Reply

  33. click here
    The fluoride-sensitive indica rice cultivar, IR-64 was subjected to NaF-treatment for 25 days, following which RNA-Seq analysis identified significant up and down regulation of 1,303 and 93 transcripts respectively. Gene ontology (GO) enrichment analysis classified transcripts into groups related to ‘cellular part’, ‘membrane’, ‘catalytic activity’, ‘transporter activity’, ‘binding’, ‘metabolic processes’ and ‘cellular pr

    Reply

  34. Buy A1 and A2 Motocycle Licence Online
    Buy UK Driving Licence Online

    The purchase of an online UK driving licence is the best way to obtain a complete driving licence in the UK. It is not only convenient but also affordable. Furthermore it is reliable and transparent with its policies.

    A UK driving lic

    Reply

  35. read more
    6 mg kg-1). Shoot length, fresh and dry weights of B. rapa were less affected by dimethoate upon biochar addition (EC50 values increase for all endpoints). Our study shows that biochar may contribute to decrease dimethoate bioavailability and toxicity to soil porewater exposed organisms.Developing high value-added products from the waste materials is highly promising from the perspective of environmental protection and r

    Reply

  36. selleck
    The study cohort included 99 patients receiving oral treprostinil and 123 receiving selexipag. Mean age was 61 years, and most patients were females (71%). Compared with oral treprostinil, selexipag was associated with a 46% lower risk of all-cause hospitalization (hazard ratio 0.54, 95% confidence interval 0.31, 0.92; P = 0.02), a 47% lower risk of pulmonary hypertension-related hospitalization (hazard ratio 0.53, 95% con

    Reply

  37. Pembrolizumab manufacturer
    To explore the mechanism of moxibustion on the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in the perspective of programmed cell death-1 and its ligand 1 (PD-1/PD-L1).

    A total of 30 Japanese big ear white rabbits were randomly divided into a control group, a model group and a moxibustion group, 10 rabbits in each one. In the model group and the moxibustion group, R

    Reply

  38. Hydroxyfasudil
    We advocate for the widespread availability of Fracture Liaison Services to patients throughout Ireland to assist secondary fracture prevention.

    Approximately 1 in 11 hip fractures treated across the 6 teaching hospitals assessed in 2019 was a patient’s second hip fracture. We advocate for the widespread availability of Fracture Liaison Services to patients throughout Ireland to assi

    Reply

  39. NUDIX inhibitor
    Herein I provide a reflection on the ethical and moral complexities that surround foetal surgery. Foetal surgery is an ethically complex area within obstetric medicine, which requires clinicians to exercise their own judgement about morality and personhood in making decisions about treatment. I reflect on my experience of observing a foetal medical procedure as a student and summarise the complex ethical challenges t

    Reply

  40. Selleckchem Fosbretabulin
    This review was done to synthesize the existing evidence on the prevalence of various psychological morbidities among general public, healthcare workers and COVID-19 patients amidst this pandemic situation. Systematic searches were conducted in various databases and search engines such as Medline, Chinese national knowledge infrastructure,

    Reply

  41. best lg freezer
    LG Appliances With ThinQ Technology

    LG is committed to making smart home technology accessible for the masses. Their latest innovations help make comfort, convenience and style possible in any home.

    From an ice maker that doubles as cube and crushed ice, to Craft Ice — slow-melting round ice that is perf

    Reply

  42. Buy Northern Ireland Driving Licence
    How to Spot a Fake UK Driving Licence

    A fake UK licence is a document that appears authentic but does not have the proper features to be genuine. These documents are used to purchase alcohol and tobacco, as well as other products that are restricted to those over 18.

    Social media has been awash with scammers who have been selling fake plastic li

    Reply

  43. micrornasynthesis
    Nevertheless, the yield of buckwheat is reasonable in comparison to compared to other major crops, plus it contains proteins that can cause allergy symptoms in a few individuals. Much research has directed to boost or eradicate these unwanted traits, plus some major advances have already been made. Right here, we review current advances in buckwheat bre

    Reply

  44. this website
    te that the ubiquitin-proteasome system might not be the main mechanism of mutant dysferlin degradation. However, its inhibition could help to improve muscle inflammation by reducing TSP-1 release.

    Our findings indicate that the ubiquitin-proteasome system might not be the main mechanism of mutant dysferlin degradation. However, its inhibition could help to improve muscle inflammation by reducing TSP-

    Reply

  45. Z-VAD(OH)-FMK mouse
    In response to COVID-19, continued workforce training is essential to ensure that evidence-based treatments are available on the frontline to meet communities’ ongoing and emerging mental health needs. However, training during a pandemic imposes many new challenges. This paper describes a multisite training and implementation pilot program, facets of which allowed for continued training despite the onset o

    Reply

  46. gas engineer milton keynes
    Why Landlords Need to Do an Annual Gas Safety Check

    A landlord is legally obliged to conduct annual gas safety inspections of appliances and flues in rented properties. These inspections lower the risk of carbon-monoxide poisoning.

    Duri

    Reply

  47. click here
    Myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) play key roles in sepsis, but whether the bone marrow is considered the only source remains unclear. The current knowledge about the mechanism of MDSCs leading to myocardial injury in sepsis is poor.

    In sepsis patients with cardiac dysfunction, the circulating percentage of CD14

    CD11b

    and serum concent

    Reply

  48. click here
    The results confirm that HFDs strongly influence the rewarding properties of palatable foods and suggest a direct connection with neurotoxic alterations in the brain reward system tagged by clusterin overexpression.The present review aims to give an overview of the literature of the last decade (2010-2020) concerning the occurrence of the type B trichothecene mycotoxin nivalenol (NIV) and its in vitro toxicity, with the pu

    Reply

  49. spare key for mercedes
    Buying a Mercedes Car Key

    Having a Mercedes is like owning an original work of art, and it is loaded with incredible features. However, it is not cheap to have.

    There are a variety of ways to replace your car keys if you lose it. The most affordable option is to buy a ne

    Reply

  50. Selleckchem LY333531
    suggest that PET imaging with [18F]flortaucipir could be used to identify the density and distribution of AD-type tau pathology and the presence of high levels of AD neuropathological change, supporting a neuropathological diagnosis of AD.Importance Sleep is a resource that has been associated with health and well-being; however, sleep insufficiency is common among adolescents. Objective To examine how delayin

    Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *