Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
354,042 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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The therapeutic play allowed the children to reflect on their experiences and have moments of catharsis. For the adult, it was possible to understand how it is to live in a shelter and the challenges faced by the children in this context.The recognition of health needs is essential to develop public actions and policies.
to analyze the recognition and the meeting of the health needs of adolescents, from the perspective o
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In the UK psychiatrists are able to provide a formally recognised diagnosis of ADHD. However, they are unable to prescribe medication. The NHS offers assessments through providers like Psychiatry UK. Patients are able to exercise their right to choose the service of their preference.
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Bunk beds are the ideal solution to maximize space in a tiny room. In addition, they can aid in fostering relationships between siblings.
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the typology are not new, and their contributions to quality have been described for generations – but their contributions to useful knowledge need more attention.Sami reindeer herders have considerable traditional knowledge about a neurological reindeer disease resembling elaphostrongylosis, but the causative agent was not identified prior to the description of the brainworm Elaphostrongylus rangif
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In total, 1301 studies were assessed for inclusion. Of these, 141 were potentially eligible and subsequently scrutinised in full text. Finally, 43 studies were included with a total of 13 148 participants. Overall, pooled data of the included studies showed an ED prevalence of 40.72% (95% confidence interval [CI] = 31.80 to 50.29) in patients with cancer, with prevalences of
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The Depression Care for People with Cancer program (DCPC) is a cost-effective depression care model for UK patients with cancer. However, DCPC’s cost-effectiveness in the United States is unknown, particularly for patients with prostate cancer in the United States. This study evaluates the health and economic impact of providing DCPC to patients with prostate cancer.
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In the rapidly evolving world of cannabis products, Backpack Boyz Disposable has emerged as a top contender, gaining popularity for its perfect blend of convenience, quality, and innovation. These sleek, pre-filled disposable vape pens are revolutionizing the way cannabis enthusiasts experience their favorite strains. Here’s why Backpack Boyz Disposable is a standout in the market and why it’s quickly becoming a go-to choice for users looking for the best in both form and function.
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Despite evidence that routine elective appendectomy at the time of staging surgery for ovarian cancer is not warranted, it remains common practice in gynecology oncology. The objective of this study was to compare the surgical complication rates of women undergoing surgery for suspected early-stage ovarian malignancy with concurrent appendectomy to tho
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Overall, the obtained results highlight the potential of ASGPR-directed cytostatic taxane drugs for selective therapy of hepatocellular carcinoma.Coarse cereals and legume grains (CCLGs) are rich in specific macro- and functional elements that are considered important dietary components for maintaining human health. Therefore, determining the precise nutritional mechanism involved in exerting the health benefits of CCLGs c
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Patients with follow-up MLHFQ scores demonstrated improvements in QoL, despite increasingly complex medication regimens. Medication regimen complexity alone is likely an insufficient marker for predicting QoL in patients with HF. BACKGROUND An accurate medication history is crucial for maintaining continuity of care. There are numerous opportunities for discrepancies to occur, such as medication omission
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In this study, a combined alkaline (ALK) and ultrasonication (ULS) sludge lysis-cryptic pretreatment and anoxic/oxic (AO) system (AO + ALK/ULS) was developed to enhance biological nitrogen removal (BNR) in domestic wastewater with a low carbon/nitrogen (C/N) ratio. A real-time control strategy for the AO + ALK/ULS system was designed to optimize the sludge lysate return ratio (RSL
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Why Landlords Need to Get a Gas Certificate
A gas certificate is a document issued by a certified gas safe engineer after carrying out a thorough inspection of the property’s gas appliances. Gas installations and flues have to be inspected annually by landlords.
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4 Seater Leather Sofas Provide Comfort and Durability
When buying a new sofa there are a variety of aspects to take into consideration, including durability and maintenance requirements, comfort, and price. The final decision on whether to go for a leather or fabric sofa comes down to personal preferences, family needs and bud
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However, there were cross-level interactions, such that individuals who had higher cortisol reactivity to stress in the laboratory were found to consume more total and unhealthy snacks in naturalistic settings on days with high hassles and more negative mood compared to those who exhibited low and moderate cortisol reactivity to stress. This exploratory study provides novel evidence that cortisol reactivity to stre
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The introduction of substituents on bare heterocyclic scaffolds can selectively be achieved by directed C-H functionalization. However, such methods have only occasionally been used, in an iterative manner, to decorate various positions of a medicinal scaffold to build chemical libraries. We herein report the multiple, site selective, metal-catalyzed C-H functionalization of a “programmed” 4-hydroxyquinoline.
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Objectives The medical community is in agreement that artificial intelligence (AI) will have a radical impact on patient care in the near future. The purpose of this study is to assess the awareness of AI technologies among health professionals and to investigate their perceptions toward AI applications in medicine. Design A web-based Google Forms survey was distributed via the Royal Free London NHS Foundat
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In the world of premium products, BackpackBoyz Dispo stands out as a name synonymous with excellence, innovation, and style. This brand has carved a niche for itself by offering top-tier quality and a unique approach to its offerings, ensuring its customers have an experience unlike any other.
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Pedicularis groenlandica is one of the most important medicinal plant of Deosai Plateau (Gilgit-Baltistan) Pakistan. The present study was aim to evaluate the micromorphological features, phytochemical screening and pharmacological potential of P. groenlandica by using multiple microscopic techniques. Six different solvents were used to prepare P. groenlandica extracts. Phytochemical and antioxidant activities were determin
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an teammates in causal language however imperfectly.This paper addresses thermodynamic variables that characterize the energy balance and structure of the solar energy transformation by the ecosystems of deciduous tropical forests. By analyzing the seasonal dynamics of these variables, two main states of the thermodynamic system are determined the end of the drought season and the end of the wet season. Two sub-systems of s
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43±11.93μgm/ml vs. 24.06±11.19μgm/ml, P=0.025), but significantly higher in PC (3.86±4.21μgm/ml vs. 2.11±0.97μgm/ml, P=0.005), CRP (5.98±8.84mg/l vs. 1.87±1.96mg/l, P=0.001), and FBG (102.46±15.09mg/dl vs. 95.92±10.88mg/dl, P=0.017). The results revealed that CRD patients had significantly lower blood oxygen saturation than the control group (96.36±3.81 vs. 98.51±0.75, P<0.001), whereas no significant
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Key fobs are able to perform a variety of functions, like opening doors or remotes. Some are more expensive than others based on the type.
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In today’s digital world, where online gaming, sports betting, and e-commerce platforms are booming, safety and trust have become paramount concerns. One of the most crucial practices in ensuring these spaces remain safe and reliable is “먹튀검증” (Eat-and-Run Verification). This practice plays a vital role in protecting users from fraudulent activities, ensuring that online platforms operate fairly and transparently. In this article, we’ll explore the positive impact of 먹튀검증, its significance, and
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ADHD Test Online – Self-Assessment Isn’t Diagnosis
An online ADHD test is a quick and simple method to determine the severity of your symptoms. These tests do not identify you as a person with ADHD. Instead, they will warn you that your symptoms could be indicative of ADHD.
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91, 95% CI 1.45, 2.53, p-value less then 0.001). This study’s results require further exploration of HCWs’ working condition factors and for different job categories that contribute to obesity. Public health intervention programs to combat obesity should be implemented that primarily target HCW groups at the highest risk of obesity.The elemental defense hypothesis supports that metal hyperaccumulation in plant tissues serves
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or the dysregulated internal environment, particularly involving energy metabolism, which results in sepsis.
The optimal surgical modality for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) with bile duct tumor thrombus (BDTT) remains controversial, especially regarding deciding whether to perform concurrent bile duct resection (BDR).
PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, Web of Science and Scopus databa
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OBJECTIVES To examine the impact of workplace injury on opioid dependence, abuse and overdose (opioid-related morbidity) and if severity of injury increases the hazard of these health effects. METHODS We used MarketScan databases to follow injured and propensity score matched non-injured workers, both without prior opioid-related diagnoses. Using a Cox proportional hazard model, we examined the impact o
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The country of Indonesia, famous for its plentiful coconut plantations, has secured its position as a worldwide leader in the coconut oil industry. Housing some of the top-tier coconut oil factories, Indonesia supplies exceptional products, like virgin coconut oil (VCO), RBD coconut oil, and numerous coconut derivatives.
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Viral load did not have prognostic significance in our sample, suggesting that outcomes were chiefly driven by a cytokine release syndrome (CRS).
Regular monitoring of CRS biomarkers in KTR with COVID-19 is paramount to improve clinical outcomes.
Regular monitoring of CRS biomarkers in KTR with COVID-19 is paramount to improve clinical outcomes.Psoriati
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Choosing a Modern Wood Burner
The selection of the right wood stove is a matter of weighing factors such as the heating capacity and size and design, combustion technology, materials, aesthetics maintenance, and safety features. A modern wood stove that is installed correctly and chosen will meet your heating requirements an
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In recent years, online communities have become an essential part of our digital lives, offering spaces for interaction, learning, and support. Among these, “토토커뮤니티” (Toto Community) stands out as a vibrant and engaging platform that brings together individuals with shared interests and passions. Whether you’re an avid sports fan, someone who enjoys strategic discussions, or simply looking to connect with like-minded individuals, 토토커뮤니티 offers a wealth of opportunities for both personal and comm
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Increasing parity is associated with decreasing mortality risk in this sample. The effects of parity could not be explained through any of the observed health characteristics. These findings are in contrast to much of the literature on this question in similar populations. Lack of fertility control in Ireland ma
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At present, sustainable water supply and energy generation are the most important challenges faced by humankind globally. Thus, it is crucial to progress ecological techniques for sustainable removal of organic pollutants from wastewater and generation of hydrogen as an alternative to fossil fuels. In this study, zinc tungsten oxide (ZnWO4) nanorods, bismuth tungsten oxide (Bi2W
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However, this pattern was not found for maintaining identity information (e.g., color) in working memory (Experiment 3). Together, these results provide evidence that control of spatial attention and working memory is specific to each hemifield, and that hemifield-specific control is a unique signature of spatial processing.Our Australian hospital tested almost 22,000 symptomatic people over 11 weeks for SARS-CoV-2 in
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In this Letter, we report a titanium nitride (Ti4N3Tx) passive Q-switched ErLu2O3 laser. The homemade two-dimensional Ti4N3Tx saturable absorber shows excellent passive Q-switching performance around a 2.85 µm wavelength region. Under the absorbed pump power of 7.4 W, the passive Q-switching laser yields a maximum output power of 0.778 W at a pulse repetition rate of 113.7 kHz, corresponding to a si
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To analyze how keratic precipitate (KP) morphology changes during Posner-Schlossman syndrome (PSS) prognosis and raise medication suggestions on 2% ganciclovir eye drops.
Clinical retrospective cohort study
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This study provides a new insight into the metabolism of IVD cells under nutrient deprivation and the information for developing treatment strategies for disc degeneration.We describe base editors that combine both cytosine and adenine base-editing functions. A codon-optimized fusion of the cytosine deaminase PmCDA1, the adenosine deaminase TadA and a Cas9 nickase (Target-ACEmax) showed
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To test if participation in the Health Start Programme, an Arizona statewide Community Health Worker (CHW) maternal and child health (MCH) home visiting programme, reduced rates of low birth weight (LBW), very LBW (VLBW), extremely LBW (
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The global prevalence of diabetes has nearly doubled since 1980. Seventy-five percent of patients with diabetes live in low- and middle-income countries, such as Guatemala, where health care systems are often poorly equipped for chronic disease management. Community health workers (CHWs) and mobile health technology have increasingly been applied to the diabetes epidemic in these settings, although mostly in support
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4% with significantly higher success rates in the hybrid cohort (81.2% vs. 68.2%; p less then 0.001). Combining both cohorts, overall success rate increased over the years (2012-2017 respectively 65.2%, 60.0%, 71.7%, 83.2%, 77.9% and 81.4%). Complication rate was higher in the hybrid cohort compared to the non-hybrid cohort (4.6% vs 0.4%, respectively; p = 0.026). CONCLUSI
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Virtual screening of a focused ligand library using the crystal structure showed that the inactive M4 prefers antagonists much more than agonists. This study provides a powerful mutation strategy to stabilize GPCRs in inactive states and facilitate their structure determination. © Jingjing Wang et al. 2020.Nitric oxide (NO) promotes vasodilation through the activation of guanylate cyclase, resulti
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