Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.

COVID-19

In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 

Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).

These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:

Reasons for the Disparity

People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).

Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.

While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).

76,598 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

  1. valenda
    Válendy představují dokonalou kombinaci pohodlí a stylu, která dokáže proměnit každý interiér. Ať už se jedná o malý byt, rodinný dům nebo letní chatu, správně zvolená válenda dokáže vytvořit příjemné místo pro odpočinek i setkání s blízkými. Tyto multifunkční kusy nábytku se staly oblíbenou volbou pro mnohé, kteří hledají praktické řešení pro své obytné prostory.

    V dnešní době existu

    Reply

  2. Doxorubicin
    Thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP) was initially demonstrated to be critical in regulating inflammatory responses among various allergic disorders (such as atopic dermatitis, food allergy, and asthma). Although two isoforms (short form and long form) of TSLP have been demonstrated in human tissues, the long form of TSLP (lfTSLP) is strongly implicated in the pathogenesis of allergies and cutaneous immune-mediated di

    Reply

  3. here
    Choosing a 4 Seater Grey Leather Sofa

    A four-seater leather sofa is a wonderful addition to any living room. However, it’s important to pick the right one for you. It should not take up too much space or make the space feel cramped.

    It should also be easy to maintain since it will be exposed to sunlight frequentl

    Reply

  4. Pirfenidone research buy
    Alkoxyl radicals play important roles in various fields of chemistry. Understanding their reactivity is essential to applying their chemistry for industrial and biological purposes. Hydrogen-atom transfer and C-C β-scission reactions have been reported from alkoxyl radicals. The ratios of these two processes were investigated using cumyloxyl (CumO•) and tert-butoxyl radicals (t-BuO•), respectively. Howe

    Reply

  5. seo公司
    談到搜索引擎優化(SEO),這不是只是一個技術過程,但是一種方法那必須理解市場以及它操作方法。SEO的目的將增加排行這網站當你看著搜尋引擎頁面(SERP),因此增加可見性和流量關於網站。因此,任何公司想要蓬勃發展數字世界,了解SEO的基本概念和實踐真的很重要。

    在香港,尤其是一切數字化的加速度,許多公司有開始意識到重要性seo.hong kong seo提供各種服務,包括關鍵詞研究,內容創建,網站優化等幫助公司改善他們的排名搜尋引擎例如Google。這些服務是不限進行簡單的技術優化,但另外包括對市場趨勢和用戶行為的分析,進一步改善總體表現與網站。

    香港SEO專家通常使用許多不同SEO查詢和分析工具確保這一點他們的策略取決於數據驅動的決策。例如,他們可能使用Google SEO檢查工具判斷表演與網站,並使用SEO工具追踪關鍵字排名

    Reply

  6. spare key for mercedes
    Mercedes Key Replacement Options

    There are numerous options when you need Mercedes key replacement. You can purchase them from a dealer, an auto locksmith, or even Amazon.

    If you’re looking for a way to save money purchasing a key on Amazon might be the best choice for y

    Reply

  7. DZD9008 ic50
    The use of cisplatin for the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer has long been constrained by the rapid acquisition of tumor cell chemoresistance. In the present study, we sought to better elucidate the molecular mechanisms underlying this resistance phenotype. To that end, we assessed gene expression patterns in cisplatin-resistant lung adenocarcinoma cells, revealing pyruvate dehydrogenase lipoamide kinase isozym

    Reply

  8. central heating engineers milton keynes
    Why Landlords Need to Do an Annual Gas Safety Check

    A landlord is legally required to schedule annual gas safety checks on appliances and flues that are in rental properties. These inspections reduce the chance of poisoning with carbon monoxide.

    During an

    Reply

  9. selleck chemical
    In this study, conical shell vibration with distributed piezoelectric layers on the shell surface is controlled by a distributed optimal controller. Two piezoelectric layers are distributed on the conical shell surface with the same geometry and they are segmented into the same numbers of patches. One piezoelectric layer is considered to be a sensor layer and the other one is considered to be an actuator layer. An o

    Reply

  10. find more
    Academic dishonesty is a common problem at universities around the world, leading to undesirable consequences for both students and the education system. To effectively address this problem, it is necessary to identify specific predispositions that promote cheating. In Polish undergraduate students (N = 390), we examined the role of psychopathy, achievement goals, and self-efficacy as predictors of academic dishonesty. We

    Reply

  11. this website
    As the need for effective scalable interventions for mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and stress has grown, the digital delivery of mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) has gained interest as a promising intervention in this domain.

    This study aims to evaluate the changes in perceived stress following a 10-week digital MBSR program that combined an app

    Reply

  12. hoki 311
    tahukah anda kalau permainan slots memanglah bisa kita permainkan lewat cara online juga secara off line. ke-2 nya memang tipe permainan yang lain serta anda harus mengerti benar perihal sejumlah alternatif permainan itu. di dalam masalah ini pekerjaan yang wajib kita kerjakan yakni terkait bagaimana tekniknya kita memisah di antara ke-2 tipe itu apa kita pengin memainkan permainan slots online atau off line. kita harus punya argumen yang tera

    Reply

  13. read more
    Phenolics, phytopigments, flavonoids, and vitamins of stem amaranth leaves exhibited strong antioxidant activity. Stem amaranth could be a potential source of dietary fiber, moisture, carbohydrates, protein, minerals, phenolics, phytopigments, flavonoids, and vitamins in our daily diet for attaining nutritional and antioxidant sufficiency.Huanglongbing (HLB) is a serious disease of Citrus sp. worldwide. In Africa and t

    Reply

  14. mercedes vehicle security aftermarket
    Mercedes Benz Key Replacement

    There are a myriad of options for replacing your Mercedes Benz keys. You have the option to visit a dealer, buy it online, or hire a locksmith to do it.

    Before you make a final decision on which option to go with there are a few things you should be aware o

    Reply

  15. https://lorenzen-carstensen-2.thoughtlanes.net/5-easy-facts-about-zhai-wu-shu-huan-jie-qian-described-ivadrp-ltd
    牽頭式債務舒緩計劃又稱綜合債務舒緩計劃,其實與債務舒緩計劃相似,同樣無需經過法庭程序,無需律師或會計師參與,可節省堂費、律師費等高額開支,亦能保持高私隱度。他們最大的相異之處,就是債務人只需向最大債權人(即牽頭銀行)協商,討論新的還款方案。因為無需與所有債權人逐個安排談判,申請手續得以簡化。

    市面上有不少提供債務重組服務的機構,例如香港債務重組協會、盈富專業方案事務所等等,服務範圍覆蓋卡數、銀行個人貸款、金融公司貸款、高利息貸款、信用社

    Reply

  16. childrens bunk bed with trundle
    Childrens Bedroom Ideas With Bunk Beds and Desks

    Bunk beds are great for reducing space if you have children share bedrooms. They’re especially beneficial in small spaces like this children’s bedroom.

    Create a tranquil retreat by combining your bedding with a framed artwork and a comfy rug. This look by Kelly from

    Reply

  17. leather 4 seater recliner sofa sofasandcouches
    Shopping For a Four Seater Leather Couch

    There are a lot of choices to consider when looking for a 4 seater leather sofa. It is important to evaluate sofas’ dimensions and also consider the way they fit in your home’s hallways, doors and staircases. You’ll want to check whether the sofas have power or manual re

    Reply

  18. cool childrens bunk beds
    Children’s Bunk Bed With Futon Seating

    Bunk beds with futon seats mix the flexibility of a sofa and the comfort of a bed. These flexible sleeping solutions satisfy parents’ concerns regarding security and space efficiency.

    This twin-over-full-size metal bunk bed has a vibrant

    Reply

  19. this website
    The findings illustrate a capacity to define genomic markers of specific taxa that potentially have value for environmental monitoring of cold environments, including environmental change arising from anthropogenic impact. More broadly, the study illustrates the challenges involved in extrapolating from genomic and physiological data to an environmental setting. Video Abstract.

    The findings illustrat

    Reply

  20. Fadraciclib
    65/5301, p = 0.53). SARS-CoV-2 antibody prevalence was not increased among HCW. Although HCW are at potentially increased risk for SARS-CoV-2 infection, transmission control measures in healthcare facilities appear sufficient to limit transmission of infection.In this study, a polymeric (acrylonitrile-co-styrene) P(AN-co-St) composite was impregnated with adsorbents, such as sulfonated and multiwall carbon nanotubes

    Reply

  21. การ พนัน “หวยฮานอย” เป็นอีก โอกาส หนึ่งที่ได้รับ ความชื่นชอบ จาก ชาวไทย ในการ พนัน เมื่อเทียบ การ เสี่ยง หวยรัฐบาลหรือ”หวยลาว” ความ น่าติดตาม ของ”หวยฮานอย”คือ การ จับรางวัล ทุกวัน ส่งผลให้ผู้ เสี่ยง สามารถ ได้รับรางวัล
    ได้บ่อยครั้ง และ มีช่องทาง สร้าง รายได้อื่น
    จากการ เสี่ยง หวย

    อย่างไรก็ตาม การ
    พนัน “หวยฮานอย” ก็ไม่ ปราศจากความ เนื่องจากผู้ พนัน บางรายอาจ ใช้จ่าย มากเกินไปหรือ
    หลงใหล การพนัน ซึ่งอาจส่งผลกระทบ ต่อ
    ครอบครัว นอกจากนี้
    ยังมี ความเป็นไปได้ เรื่อง การทุจริต จากผู้ที่ ต้องการทำเงิน
    โดยมิชอบ

    เพื่อให้การเล่น “หวยฮานอย” เป็นเพียงการ เล่นเพื่อความมุ่งหวัง เพื่อ ความสุข และ ไม่ส่งผลเสีย จึงควรมีการ ดูแล
    และกำกับดูแล อย่างใกล้ชิด เช่น การ
    วางแผน ช่วงเวลา ในการ ซื้อ ที่ สมควร รวมถึงการ ดูแล ผู้ ละเมิด ทั้งนี้เพื่อให้การเล่น “หวยฮานอย” เป็นส่วนหนึ่งของการใช้เวลาว่าง
    อย่าง มีจิตสำนึก และ
    ไม่ทำร้าย สภาพแวดล้อม ของผู้ ทำ

    Stop by my blog post – พนันหวยออนไลน์ (http://historydb.date/)

    Reply

  22. Buy UK driving licence online
    Buy Category B Licence Online

    With a Class B CDL, you can drive straight trucks that weigh more than 26,000lbs on a trailer that is small (less than 10,000lbs). You will require an A Class CDL if you plan to transport larger trailers.

    Many jobs, like bus drivers and delivery trucks drivers need a commercial driver’s licence in category B. F

    Reply

  23. Bezafibrate purchase
    CONCLUSION The recommended method was applied for examination of RIV and SBV in pure and pharmaceuticals. The obtained results were statistically matched with reported methods with no significant differences. Also, the recommended method was effectively applied for estimation of both drugs in spiked human urine and plasma without purification or extraction steps and real samples of plasma and urine of human

    Reply

  24. hoki311
    deposit merupakan satu sisi penting yang benar-benar harus kita melakukan ketika akan bermain perjudian online apa saja termasuk judi slots. anda harus kenali kalau anda betul-betul diwajibkan buat lakukan deposit lebih dulu sebelumnya dapat bermain perjudian online. saat sebelum anda diperkenankan untuk membuka permainan pada website slots online bukan selenggarakan tergabung, anda diwajibkan untuk deposit terlebih dulu selaku salah satunya pe

    Reply

  25. SCH900353 in vivo
    Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by the novel severe respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a pandemic and potentially fatal disease. COVID-19 cases are on the rise globally; this also includes risk groups such as pregnant women and neonates. Herein, we report the first COVID-19 cesarean delivery case of an in vitro fertilization (IVF) pregnancy in a Saudi woman. A postdate pregnant

    Reply

  26. https://kinogo.vip/
    Добро пожаловать в мир онлайн кинотеатров, где границы между реальностью и виртуальностью размываются. Современные технологии позволяют нам окунуться в увлекательный мир кино и насладиться любимыми фильмами и сериалами в любое время, в любом месте. Зачем тратить время на походы в кинотеатры и поиски нужного фильма, когда все это можно сделать, не вставая со своего уютного дивана? Смотреть фильмы онлайн – это новый виток в развитии киноинд

    Reply

  27. best lg freezers for sale
    LG Refrigerators – A Variety of Models to Suit Your Family’s Needs

    LG refrigerators are available in a variety of sizes to meet the needs of your family. Many are ENERGY STAR certified, which can help you save money on energy bills and reduce your footprint.

    This French 4-door counter-depth refrigerator by LG fea

    Reply

  28. https://kinogo.actor/23393-v-polden-na-pristani.html
    В современном мире цифровых технологий смотреть фильмы и сериалы онлайн стало невероятно просто и удобно. Любителям кино больше не нужно беспокоиться о том, где искать любимые тайтлы или как добраться до кинотеатра. Достаточно всего лишь одного клика, чтобы погрузиться в захватывающий мир кинематографа.

    Платформы, предлагающие услуг

    Reply

  29. check details
    The swine used for the evaluation of the postprocedural course survived 3 weeks after the procedure with a temporal elevation of the serum lipase level.

    Cryoablation of the pancreas was experimentally practicable without severe complications under direct or laparoscopic vision.

    Cryoablation of the pancreas was experimentally practicable without sever

    Reply

  30. Erismodegib
    2%, respectively. PFS benefit was consistent in most subgroups, including by EGFR mutation (Ex19del, Ex21.L858R). ORR and DCR were similar in both arms, but median DoR was longer with RAM + ERL. OS and PFS2 were immature at data cut-off (censoring rates, 81.2%-84.3% and 64.1%-70.5%, respectively). Grade ≥ 3 treatment-emergent adverse events were more frequent with RAM + ERL (70.7%) than PL + ERL (49.4%). Adve

    Reply

  31. 谷歌推廣
    在當今數字化時代,搜尋引擎已經變成了主要方法個人查找信息,產品和服務。一個小和中型企業,你可能有實現如何確切注意在搜索引擎結果定位在激烈的競爭市場。這是任務你的公司 – 螺旋您的在線業務意識到搜索引擎營銷(SEO),改善排名搜索結果,吸引更多潛在客戶同時增加業務收入。

    我們的專業團隊有很多幾年SEO經驗,在-Depth中理解運營原則搜尋引擎算法,並不斷跟踪和調整策略確保您的在線業務顯然是領導我們是不僅限制為關鍵字分析和優化,但另外提供全面的網站優化服務,包括網站結構優化,內容優化,鏈接構建,技術優化等。確保這一點您的網站收到搜索引擎本質中的最佳可見性和排名

    好處我們的公

    Reply

  32. hoki311
    satu diantara pembawaan jelek manusia sekian lama ini dalam perjudian online ialah di mana mereka tidak memahami kapan mesti stop. demikian pula dalam perjudian slots online, banyak salah satunya yang bermain tetapi mereka tidak mengetahui serta tidak pahami kapan mesti mereka stop dari permainan itu. perihal ini yang setelah itu bikin mereka kalah serta tidak berhasil juga mendapati rugi dari permainan yang mereka kerjakan. kekalahan dan rugi itu

    Reply

  33. https://www.selleckchem.com/products/capsazepine.html
    Objectives Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an important opportunistic pathogen that is difficult to treat because of the antibiotic resistance that has developed in recent years. Increasing carbapenem resistance has led to a rise in hospital infections caused by this bacterium. As a result, researchers have begun to search for new molecules. Ceragenins are the general name for mem

    Reply

  34. NU7026 cell line
    Quantum information processing tasks require exotic quantum states as a prerequisite. They are usually prepared with many different methods tailored to the specific resource state. Here we provide a versatile unified state preparation scheme based on a driven quantum network composed of randomly-coupled fermionic nodes. The output of such a system is then superposed with the help of linear mixing where weights and p

    Reply

  35. 香港seo
    在今天數字時代,搜索引擎營銷(SEO)實際上必不可少的部分企業在線促銷。隨著競爭的加強,許多公司有開始尋求專業SEO服務提升他們的排名搜尋引擎例如尤其是在市場上例如香港,SEO不只是技術,但是也中的一個重要方面談到流行公司。

    香港SEO提供各種優化服務,例如例如關鍵字開發,內容優化和反向連接構建。這些服務被創建幫助企業改善他們的網站並吸引更多潛在客戶。通過專業的SEO優化,公司可以有效地提高品牌知名度並獲得Google的較高排名搜索結果,從而增加網站流量。

    對於那些你是否想要了解更多有關SEO,參加相關課程或教學很棒選擇。這些課程通常涵蓋基本SEO的原理,工具使用,關鍵字分析以及其他內容。如果是自我研究或申請本課程,掌握SEO技能可以帶來長期優勢個人和企業。

    選擇時最好的

    Reply

  36. find more
    Fungal bioluminescence is a fascinating natural process, standing out for the continuous conversion of chemical energy into light. The structure of fungal oxyluciferin (light emitter) was proposed in 2017, being different and more complex than other oxyluciferins. The complexity of fungal oxyluciferin arises from diverse equilibria such as keto/enol tautomerization or deprotonation equilibria of four t

    Reply

  37. Metabolism inhibitor
    The CellLine Search presents evidence-based guidance for cell line selections with combined information on cell line dependency, gene expressions, and pathway activity maps, which are valuable knowledge to have before conducting gene-related experiments. In a nutshell, the CGPE webserver provides a user-friendly, visual, intuitive, and informative bioinformatics tool that allows biomedical researchers to perfor

    Reply

  38. selleck kinase inhibitor
    Axon regeneration in the mammalian central nervous system (CNS) has been a long standing and highly challenging issue. Successful CNS axon regeneration will benefit many human diseases involving axonal damage, such as spinal cord injury, traumatic brain injury, glaucoma, and neurodegenerative diseases. The current consensus is that the diminished intrinsic regenerative ability in mature CNS neurons and the pr

    Reply

  39. BMS202 mouse
    ncentration >9.45 mg/L.

    This PPK model has good predictive performance in Chinese neonatal patients. Both AUC

    /MIC and trough concentration can predict the clinical efficacy of antibacterial treatment.

    This PPK model has good predictive performance in Chinese neonatal patients. Both AUC0-24/MIC and trough concentration can

    Reply

  40. learn more
    These findings differ from observations in the brain of adult rats following BDL, and are in keeping with the commonly accepted theory of age-dependent vulnerability.The reversible dye-terminator (RDT)-based DNA sequencing-by-synthesis (SBS) chemistry has driven the advancement of the next-generation sequencing technologies for the past two decades. The RDT-based SBS chemistry relies on the DNA polymerase reaction to i

    Reply

  41. this website
    koreanus in response xenobiotic-induced oxidative stress. The assembled B. koreanus genome will provide a better understanding on the molecular ecotoxicology in the view of molecular mechanisms underlying toxicological responses, particularly on xenobiotic detoxification processes in the rotifer B. koreanus. Herbicides are an integral part of global agricultural activity but can be advected into local dr

    Reply

  42. https://www.selleckchem.com/products/itd-1.html
    Objectives Carotid artery geometry influences blood flow disturbances and is thus an important risk factor for carotid atherosclerosis. Extracellular matrix (ECM) and yes-associated protein (YAP) expression may play essential roles in the pathophysiology of carotid artery stenosis, but the effect of blood flow disturbances of carotid bifurcation location on the ECM is unknown. We hypoth

    Reply

  43. Adavosertib
    8% were led by LMICs. HIC-led trials enrolled a median of 92 patients vs a median of 65 patients in LMIC-led trials. HIC-led trials enrolled from 7.6 sites vs 1.8 sites in LMIC-led studies. Over half of LMIC-led trials were institutionally funded (54.7%). The majority of both HIC- and LMIC-led trials evaluated spinal neurosurgery, 68% and 71.7%, respectively. CONCLUSION We have established that there is a substantial di

    Reply

  44. childrens bunk bed with trundle
    Ebay Childrens Bunk Beds

    Bunk beds are more than an item of furniture that children can sleep in. They can be fun and enriching, as well as fostering bonds between siblings or friends.

    Some bunk beds even come with storage spaces to

    Reply

  45. find more
    5% and 19.4%, respectively). Early pancreas graft failure (hazard ratio [HR] 3.00, 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.14-7.88; P = 0.02) was an independent risk factor for post-SPKT CVE, alongside kidney graft failure (HR 2.90, 95% CI, 1.53-5.48; P = 0.001), and diabetes duration (HR 1.04, 95% CI, 1.00-1.09, P = 0.04).

    SPKT decreases in more than two-thirds of the predicted cardiovasc

    Reply

  46. 2NBDG
    n the context of animal physiology. Testing the reproducibility of transcriptome experiments in light of physiology in non-model organisms would be a significant contribution to the community. Single cell transcriptomics and multiplexing barcoding strategies such as decode-seq are poised to further advance the reductionist view of animal physiology; researchers are encouraged to consult literature herein and elsewhere for guid

    Reply

  47. JNJ26481585
    [This retracts the article DOI 10.1155/2010/748919.].Although postmenopausal osteoporosis often occurs concurrently with diabetes, little is known about interactions between estrogen deficiency and hyperglycemia in the skeletal system. In the present study, the effects of estrogen deficiency on the development of biochemical, microstructural, and mechanical changes induced by streptozotocin-induced diabetes mellitu

    Reply

  48. private adhd assessment
    How Much Does a Private ADHD Assessment Cost?

    A can be expensive but it’s well worth it if need to obtain a reliable diagnosis. The tests are performed in a professional setting by mental health professionals who can help you better understand the condition you’re suffering from.

    In recent mo

    Reply

  49. CX-5461 price
    Sequential thickness plots from four parafoveal cases showed dramatic retinal thinning across the posterior pole beginning 4 years to 5 years before clinical diagnosis, with parafoveal regions thinning even faster. The pericentral case showed thinning only outside the central macula. Peripheral EZ loss was more dramatic with EZ topography than sdOCT cross-sections.

    Sequential re

    Reply

  50. adhd assessment private cost
    Private ADHD Assessments

    ADHD is a condition that can be difficult to identify. A private ADHD assessment can provide an accurate diagnosis.

    has led to a debate on the poor assessment services offered by private clinics. Many patients are desperate for an accurate di

    Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *