Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.

COVID-19

In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 

Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).

These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:

Reasons for the Disparity

People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).

Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.

While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).

274,012 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

  1. mercedes keys replacement
    How to Get a Key For Your Mercedes-Benz

    It’s now easier than ever before to get a key to your Mercedes-Benz. You can call a locksmith to have your car tow by a dealer or purchase an additional key online.

    SmartKey is the first electronic ignition key in the world it is a significant breakthrough for Mercedes-Benz. The starter compu

    Reply

  2. lg fridge freezers sale
    Fridge Freezer Lg

    Fridge Freezer Lg has an array of refrigerators that will suit any kitchen. Their sleek designs and advanced technology are ideal for any household. They also have a long warranty, which is more than most manufacturers’.

    A few of their fridge-freezer LG models come with Ice Plus, a te

    Reply

  3. seo
    進入數字化時代,中小型企業應該注意在兇猛的市場中建立品牌知名度。無數營銷技術,seo(搜索引擎優化)正在變成在有效的方法企業擁有目標客戶。這篇文章會接受的您在-depth中知識我們公司的SEO搜索引擎促銷排名服務,這意味著你公司將發光在在線世界。

    重要性SEO搜尋引擎促銷排名

    SEO增強公司網站的排名搜尋引擎通過優化網站結構,內容和外部連接,從而吸引更多目標客戶重要性搜尋引擎在人們的生活中將繼續增加,最值得注意的網站在經常排名還有更多交通和潛在客戶,提高品牌知名度和業務銷售。

    我們公司的專業服務

    我們公司是一個小組那專門研究SEO搜索引擎推廣的促進。它有豐富的行業經驗和專業知識。我們的服務包括雖然不是限制為在這裡列出方面:

    <b

    Reply

  4. 1,2,3,4,6-O-Pentagalloylglucose molecular weight
    The chive maggot Bradysia cellarum and the fungus gnat B. impatiens are two primary root pests of plants, which can coexist on the same host plants and are the devastating pests on liliaceous crops and edible fungi. Their growth and development are affected by the nutrient contents of their host plants. In this study, we assessed the effects of different host plant nutr

    Reply

  5. enquiry
    Mines Game Review

    The players are drawn into the dark, secluded depths of a abandoned diamond mine, where they will find plenty of loot, but also explosive mines. Every time you click on a gray square will reveal either a star symbol or a number, which tells you how many bombs are bouncing around the square.

    <b

    Reply

  6. childrens bunk bed with trundle
    Childrens Small Bunk Beds

    Bunk beds are a great way to add style and function to a shared children’s bedroom. Consider options that include an stairway or ladder, guard rails, and solid slats.

    Families with children under the age of 5: Choose a bunk that can be conve

    Reply

  7. mTOR tumor
    Proteolysis-targeting chimeras (PROTACs) that degrade disease-causing proteins by hijacking the endogenous ubiquitin-proteasome system have emerged as an exciting and transformative technology in both chemical biology and drug discovery. Currently, the majority of PROTACs use reversible non-covalent ligands for both the target protein of interest (POI) and E3 ligase. In this review, we explore the burgeoning role of reversible and i

    Reply

  8. Selleck Suzetrigine
    Despite an ongoing dire prognosis of the state of water resources, water practitioners maintain their traditional approaches to water planning. Alternative water projects to those that are considered ‘business-as-usual’ are not contemplated despite the threats posed by increasing urbanisation and climate change. Previous studies in psychological perceptions of risk in other fields have found that the persona

    Reply

  9. online tests adhd
    Test ADHD in Adults

    A psychiatrist or any other mental health professional is required to conduct a thorough ADHD assessment. It can take two hours or more.

    A doctor will ask about your family and social life, employment and education background. They will also review any physical ailments t

    Reply

  10. valenda
    Pohovky jsou jedním z nejdůležitějších prvků našich domovů. Nejenže poskytují pohodlné místo k odpočinku po dlouhém dni, ale také přidávají estetickou hodnotu našim interiérům. V dnešní době, kdy se klade stále větší důraz na styl a design, je výběr správné pohovky klíčovým krokem pro vytvoření útulného a elegantního prostoru.

    Když přemýšlíme o pohovkách, často si představíme útuln

    Reply

  11. (L)-Dehydroascorbic supplier
    Clearly, this needs to be addressed. Nonetheless, students expressed a desire for further teaching and training to supplement their current knowledge and to better understand the issues related to sex work.Abbreviations UK United Kingdom; GMC General Medical Council.This study explored victim responses to sexual assault within a military context. Victim behavior was identified in forensic

    Reply

  12. GK88

    It’s recommended that you can enroll in a potential partner’s email newsletter and familiarize yourself with them better first in order to contact people today. Interact with them and find out to reveal that you’re really engaged and interested regarding topics that po

    Reply

  13. FDA approved Drug Library high throughput
    From the pathway analysis, it was found that glycerophospholipid metabolism and sphingolipid metabolism with significant differences have the potential to be regarded as new targets for the treatment of CHD. Gelanxinning capsule with its good therapeutic effect protects against CHD by regulating lipid biomarkers and pathway from lipidomics-guided biochemical analysis.Twen

    Reply

  14. Luxurious iPhone Case
    If you’re looking for a case that mixes type and sturdiness, the Nomad Sport Case for the iPhone sixteen lineup is a standout choice. There is currently a limited-edition version called Magma that features a vibrant red-orange hue impressed by molten lava. The case offers sturdy safety and seamless MagSafe compatibility, making it both fashionable and useful. If you’re looki

    Reply

  15. ETC-159 purchase
    Thus, there was no linear correlation between EOD duration and papillary size. The most prominent ultrastructural change was at the level of the myofilaments, which regularly extended into the papillae, only in the oldest specimen-probably serving a supporting function. Physiological mechanisms, like gene expression levels, as demonstrated in some Campylomormyrus species, might be more important concerning the dura

    Reply

  16. gas engineer milton keynes
    The Role of a Gas Safety Engineer

    Gas safety checks are vital to ensure that your home appliances are working properly. It also helps to prevent carbon monoxide poisoning, as well as other dangerous consequences.

    Only gas engineers can work on gas fittings, pipelines and

    Reply

  17. this website
    to a rise in Transrectal Prostate biopsies (TRPB), as in recent years there has been a tendency to increase the use of PSA in routine clinical practice.Chronic wasting disease (CWD) affects a broad array of cervid species and continues to be detected in an expanding geographic range. Initially introduced into the Republic of Korea through the importation of CWD-infected elk (Cervus canadensis), additional cases of CWD

    Reply

  18. selleck chemicals
    The stratification for OS patients in the validation set further demonstrated that our model has a robust performance. In addition, we also investigated the biological function of differentially expressed genes between two risk groups and found that those genes were mainly involved with biological pathways and processes regarding immunity. In summary, the identification of novel prognostic biomarkers in

    Reply

  19. hoki 311
    Main di web judi online dapat dipercaya terang adalah kemauan tiap pelaku judi online. Kami bisa meyakinkan Anda terang inginkan ini tiap-tiap mainkan perjudian pada smartphone. Memang betul, saaf inj main judi secara dalam jaringan dapat berikan keuntungan yang bertambah besar pada Anda. Walau demikian, jadi perihal yang keliru buat Anda buat terasa jika main dalam web bisa diputuskan secara asal.

    Menunjuk ini secara asal serta b

    Reply

  20. NexturastatA
    Moreover, micromolar/submicromolar potency against human monoamine oxidase B (hMAO B) was detected for some compounds. The study identified compound 5 as a multiple hH3R/eeAChE/eqBuChE/hMAO B ligand (5 hH3R Ki = 9.2 nM; eeAChE IC50 = 2.63 µM; eqBuChE IC50 = 1.30 µM; hMAO B IC50 = 0.60 µM). Further in vitro studies revealed that compound 5 exhibits a mixed type of eeAChE and eqBuChE inhibition, good metabolic stab

    Reply

  21. https://glassfortune.com/
    games slots online 3d punya begitu banyak fans. satu diantara macam permainan slots online itu benar-benar punyai sejumlah kelebihan yang dapat dirasa oleh beberapa petaruhnya langsung. dengan beragam keuntungan yang ada itu, betaruh dapat peroleh keuntungan dengan lumayan gampang. berikut ialah banyak keuntungan main permainan slots online 3d.

    jekpot yang besar

    jekpot yang benar-benar besar

    Reply

  22. check details
    Objective To evaluate the performance of a local fetal weight curve based on the prediction for large gestational age (LGA) newborns in diabetic pregnant women and to compare it to reference curves established for other populations.Method A reference model for estimated fetal weight was created from a local sample of 2211 singleton low-risk pregnancies. The estimated fetal weight from 194 women with gestational d

    Reply

  23. Buy a Fake UK Licence
    How to Spot a Fake UK Driving Licence

    A person who buys a fake UK driving license does so at his or his own risk. These fraudulent documents can cause serious damage to the reputation of a driver, and may cause legal repercussions.

    Check the format of a license number aga

    Reply

  24. Isoxazole 9 solubility dmso
    We propose additional validation for these parameters. We further demonstrate that these simulations are species-, muscle-, and age-dependent. In addition, the knowledge of these parameters and their interactions, may suggest targeting or selecting these interactions for treatments that accelerate the muscle regeneration process.

    There is some evidence that Sufi music therap

    Reply

  25. private adhd assessment near me
    ADHD Private Diagnosis

    ADHD is a condition that affects the ways that a person performs. It is a neurodevelopmental disorder that can be treated by medication. It is important to understand that this is not an excuse to be a bad person.

    Psychiatrists have the best tools to diagnose ADHD. They also have access to many diagnostic tools. T

    Reply

  26. mercedes replacement car keys
    How Much Does a Mercedes Replacement Key Cost?

    If you’ve lost your Mercedes key, it’s important to find a reliable locksmith who has experience creating keys for Mercedes automobiles. This will save you money and prevent you from having to pay for the services of an auto dealer.

    Reply

  27. check details
    Employing in silico analyses, we ranked polymorphisms in C57Bl/6 N substrain and selected genes Crb1, Cyfip2, Adamts12, Plk1 and Herpud2 as the most probable candidates, whose product dysfunction might be responsible for the ectopic distribution of CSF-cNs. Furthermore, segregation analysis of F2 progeny of parental C57Bl/6 N and Balb/C mice revealed that polymorphic loci of Crb1and Cyfip2 underlie the ectopic positio

    Reply

  28. UV toothbrush sanitizer
    Keep your cat’s coat healthy by giving them a supplement of nutritional yeast. sexy French retro woolen skirt is an inexpensive supplement that can be found in most healt

    Reply

  29. learn more
    For elderly patients undergoing elective surgical procedures, preoperative evaluation of cognition is often overlooked. Patients may experience postoperative delirium (POD) and postoperative cognitive decline (POCD), especially those with certain risk factors, including advanced age. Preoperative cognitive impairment is a leading risk factor for both POD and POCD, and studies have noted that identifying t

    Reply

  30. ML385 molecular weight
    ch and in clinical practice.

    Differentiated subtypes of nonadherence according to intentionality seem to exist in patients with schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder. Our findings suggest the need for differentiated approach, both in future research and in clinical practice.

    Despite the frequent progression from Parkinson’s disease (PD) to Parkinson’s disease dementia

    Reply

  31. https://output.jsbin.com/welexavawu/
    財務義務經常感覺就像限制您自由的連鎖店那是財務您從追求您的目標和目標。如果您感到被賬單抓住,它是時間為你探索您的選擇為了斷裂。在這篇具體文章中,我們將研究四種技術那是有效處理財務義務:債務重組,債務和解計劃,個人自願計劃(IVA)和債務還款計劃(DRP)。每個策略提供離開這當然是獨特應對您的貨幣挑戰,並為數據恢復鋪平道路。

    讓我們從債務重組。此過程主要是關於控制。通過直接互動和你一起債權人,你能夠協商更多條款是有利你的債務。可以包括減少或擴大付款條款的利息,允許你使更易於管理每月義務。債務重組將您作為積極貨幣旅程的參與者的職位,協助減輕壓力維護你的信用排名。

    如果看著與債權人談判似乎令人生畏,請考慮債務和解系統。你由這些程序與專家誰專注於談判定居點代替。他們

    Reply

  32. odontopediatria em Salvador

    Odontopediatria em Salvador

    A saúde bucal infantil é um tema que merece atenção especial desde os primeiros dentinhos. Em Salvador, a Odontopediatria se destaca como uma área fundamental para garantir que as crianças tenham um sorriso saudável e bonito. Mas o que exatamente envolve esse ramo da odontologia? Quais sã

    Reply

  33. LY411575 cost
    3%) are sero-positives and 9 students (2.9%) are PCR positives. from 229 students in Lamongan, 110 (48,3%) students are sero-positives and 49 students (21.4%) are PCR positives. Both are analyzed by

    , and from the PCR and ELISA, it concluded that there are statistically significant differences between the two regions.

    From study above shows that in the nor

    Reply

  34. click through the up coming internet page
    Best Ovens For Your Kitchen

    When you’re making roast dinners or baking sweet treats, a top-quality oven is crucial for any kitchen. From innovative features to an ample oven cavity size, we’ve identified the top ovens that are available.

    The best ovens come with extr

    Reply

  35. tylekeo

    As for the link cheaters, in a persons vision of internet honesty and fair play, webmasters who offer a reciprocal link exchange should keep to the commitment. If someone links to you will need honor the actual hyperlink exchange and reciprocate. This can include foods adding the opposite party’s connection to your web site. Or, if you have decided not to reciprocate especially have the professional courtesy to email

    Reply

  36. seo服務
    在今天數字時代,搜索引擎優化(SEO)已經成長為必不可少的一部分企業在線促銷。隨著競爭的加強,很多公司有開始尋求專業SEO服務增強他們的排名搜尋引擎例如尤其是在市場上例如香港,SEO不只是技術,但此外眾多重要方面談到成功組織。

    香港SEO提供各種優化服務,例如關鍵詞研究,內容優化和反向連接構建。這些服務被製成幫助企業改善他們的網站並吸引更多潛在客戶。通過專業的SEO優化,公司可以有效地提高品牌知名度並獲得Google的較高排名搜索引擎結果,從而增加網站流量。

    如果你想要查找SEO,參加相關課程或教學是一個很好的選擇。這些課程通常涵蓋基本SEO的原理,工具使用,關鍵字分析還有其他內容。是否是自我研究或申請本

    Reply

  37. PD-0332991 in vitro
    Despite increasing numbers of older prisoners, relatively few prisons provide inpatient care, and only one country has any prisons that provide dedicated palliative care services. Early release on compassionate grounds is extremely rare in most countries.

    For the principle of equivalence to be adhered to, facilities for sick and dying prisoners need to be improved, or m

    Reply

  38. find more
    Furthermore, glomerular permeability was significantly higher in the Akita + vehicle group compared with the wild-type group. These changes were reduced with the administration of Topi. We conclude that XO inhibitors preserve glomerular endothelial functions and rescue compromised glomerular permeability, suggesting that XO activation plays a vital role in the pathogenesis of diabetic nephropathy.AimHelicobacter pylori is u

    Reply

  39. leather corner sofa 4 seater Sofas And Couches
    Choosing a 4 Seater Grey Leather Sofa

    A four-seater grey leather couch is a wonderful addition to any living space. It is crucial to pick the right one for your space, but. It shouldn’t take up too much space or make the room feel tight.

    It also needs to be easy to take ca

    Reply

  40. More suggestions
    How to Choose Gas Fitters in Milton Keynes

    Gas is a risk. Only Gas Safe registered engineers are allowed to work with your boiler or other appliances. Gas Safe ID cards are an excellent way to verify the credentials of an engineer.

    Milton Keynes heating fitter was in jail after he did substandard work on the boiler of a customer. was not s

    Reply

  41. mines game
    Mines Gamble

    If you’re looking for a game you can play that is fast, Mines is a good option. It is crucial to remember that a single click can cause a game crash. You can minimize the chance of this happening by playing on with a smaller grid or setting fewer mines.

    To start the game, players must adjust their bet size as well as the number of mines. Then they can begin

    Reply

  42. diệt mối cho rạp chiếu phim
    Đối cùng với công trình xây dựng đã hoàn thiện không nên dùng PMS100 và nên thay cho thế các loại dung dịch khác như Lenfos 50 EC, Agenda 25EC … Vì vậy, 3 chủng loại dung dịch này không được kinh doanh trên thị trường nữa. Nếu như nay mà quý khách còn có thể lựa c

    Reply

  43. mercedes sprinter van replacement key
    How to Lower Your Mercedes Spare Key Cost

    If you own a Mercedes and are familiar with the cost of replacing keys that are not in use. There are ways to save money on spare keys.

    The alternative is to buy an entirely new key from the dealership. However, this process

    Reply

  44. check details
    Also we found that DERA4 could induce the production of Reactive oxygen species (ROS), the common signal of senescence and stress responses, which gives us the clue that DEAR4 may play an integrative role in senescence and stress response via regulating ROS production. Copyright © 2020 Zhang, Li, Gao, Xu and Guo.Plant genomes vary greatly in composition and size mainly due to the diversity

    Reply

  45. https://kinogo.blog/2800-hranilishe-13.html
    В современном мире кино стало доступным на новом уровне. С ростом популярности онлайн-платформ любители фильмов и сериалов могут наслаждаться любимыми произведениями искусства, не выходя из дома. Среди множества предложений выделяется платформа Киного, которая предлагает широкий выбор контента для просмотра. Независимо от жанра, каждый сможет найти что-то по своему вкусу, начиная от захватыв

    Reply

  46. AD80 mw
    Sealant integrity was compromised in more than 50% of the ROIs already after 3months for both sealants.

    Patients treated with fixed orthodontic surface sealants lost the integrity of the protective layer in more than 50% of cases after 3months, and the layer thickness of the sealants was significantly reduced after 3-6months.

    The protective effect

    Reply

  47. dịch vụ diệt mối rạp chiếu phim
    + Là dung dịch kháng côn trùng do Anh sản xuất,có hoạt chất chủ yếu là Chlorpyrifos Ethyl. Tất cả các chủng loại dung dịch Vinpest đang cung cung cấp đều thỏa mãn nhu cầu yêu ước an lành toàn mang đến nhân viên và thú nuôi theo tiêu chuẩn của Bộ Y Tế. – Đối cùng với loại Nhà CửA nền có tầng chân cột để trống trả toàn, tầng chân cột nên thông thoáng kể từ mặt nền xi măng cát vàng đến mặt b

    Reply

  48. GANT61
    Overall trends are dis-aggregated by social class, educational attainment, party identification, strength of partisanship, interest in politics, and position on Europe. Further, the relationships between positions along these three ideological dimensions vary systematically across time and between groups.

    Biological therapies are widely used for moderate to severe chronic plaque psoriasis owing to their hi

    Reply

  49. Liraglutide molecular weight
    The cutoff value for the assessment and rating of ataxia for predicting favorable outcome (modified Rankin scale, 0-2) at 3 months post-onset was 14 points (0-40) at 7 days after onset.

    The Scale for the Assessment and Rating of Ataxia scores showed good responsiveness to neurological changes in patients with acute ataxic stroke, could predict functional outco

    Reply

Leave a Reply to HooverMathiassen2788 Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *