Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.

COVID-19

In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 

Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).

These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:

Reasons for the Disparity

People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).

Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.

While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).

77,607 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

  1. seo courses
    進入數字化時代,中小型企業應該脫穎而出在兇猛的市場中建立品牌知名度。無數營銷方法,seo(搜索引擎營銷)已經成長為中的一個有效的手段企業要得到目標客戶。這篇文章將需要您在-depth中知識我們公司的SEO搜索引擎促銷排名服務,這意味著你公司將發光在在線世界。

    的意義SEO搜尋引擎促銷排名

    SEO改進公司網站的排名搜尋引擎通過優化網站結構,內容和外部連接,從而吸引更多目標客戶必要搜尋引擎在人們的生活中將繼續增加,頂部網站在經常排名還有更多交通和潛在的前景,提高品牌知名度和業務銷售。

    我們公司的專業服務

    我們公司是一個小組那專注於SEO搜索引擎推廣的促進。它提供豐富的行業經驗和專業知識。我們的服務包括 不是僅限於在這裡列出方面:

    <br

    Reply

  2. Coelenterazine
    packinghouses and identifies those FCS most likely to harbor Listeria spp. Such findings are essential for the apple-packing industry striving to further understand and exhaustively mitigate the risk of contamination with L. monocytogenes to prevent future listeriosis outbreaks and recalls.Depressurization and sample processing delays may impact the outcome of shipboard microbial incubations of samples collect

    Reply

  3. https://www.selleckchem.com/products/bleximenib-oxalate.html
    943). A significant decline in SMD was observed across the first 3 wk of ICU admission (P < .001). Overall, patients received a mean 24 ± 6 kcal energy/kg and 1.1 ± 0.4 g protein/kg per study day and 83% of energy and protein requirements according to dietitian estimates. No association between SMA or SMD changes and nutrition delivery were found.

    Reply

  4. NF-κΒ 1 NF-κB activator
    The theoretical description of the adsorption of surfactants at interfaces between aqueous solutions and oil was based over a very long time on models derived for the solution/air interface. Thus, most of the experimentally observed peculiarities could not be specifically considered but were merely interpreted in terms of a penetration of oil molecules into the alkyl chain layer of the adsorbed sur

    Reply

  5. Y-27632 datasheet
    This study evaluated common vetch stover as a feed in mixed rations for growing lambs. Four common vetch varieties were compared with alfalfa (control) for their effects on growth performance, ruminal fermentation, nutrient digestibility, and nitrogen retention. Male Hu lambs (n = 50) aged 3 months, with a mean body weight of 17.5 ± 0.34 kg were allocated randomly to one of the five dietary treatments, making 10

    Reply

  6. Nocodazole
    In this review, we summarized all reported prediction systems, including the PASS system, the GAPP system, the COPPs system and the ASES system. Additional potential indicators that related to metastatic PPGL were also introduced. AJCR Copyright © 2020.E2F transcription factor 1 (E2F1) is a member of the E2F family of transcription factors. E2F1 binds to DNA with dimerization partner (DP) proteins through an E2 recogn

    Reply

  7. check details
    001). Mean number of days off work was 2.7 days, significantly increasing to 6.56 days when sustaining a fracture or dislocation (

     = 0.02).

    Tram tracks are potentially dangerous and may lead to clinically important injuries and significant number of days off work.

    Tram tracks are potentially dangerous and may lead to clin

    Reply

  8. Apcin
    There was evidence of abnormal late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) on cardiac MRI in 2/10 patients. In ANO5-RD, the development of cardiac fibrosis, edema or inflammation as demonstrated by LGE has not yet been reported. Cardiac MRI can characterize cardiac tissue and may detect subtle changes before they appear on echocardiography, with potential prognostic implications.GMPPB mutations cause congenital myasthenic syndromes (CMS)

    Reply

  9. drp邊間好
    在當今具有挑戰性的景觀中很多人結束努力應對壓倒性的債務。隨著財務負擔越來越多,它變成了必不可少的探索可行的解決方案那會提供救濟和鋪路道路走向更多穩定的未來這當然是金融的。在可用的許多選項,債務重組,債務減免計劃,個人自願計劃(IVA)和債務還款計劃(DRP)值得注意隨著選擇很受歡迎。但是如何你會確定哪個選擇是合適的更好為你獨特的情況?

    債務重組通常是被認為是一種方法那是戰略改造自己的義務。此方法涉及與債權人談判改變這條款當前的債務。通過擴展還款到期日期或興趣這當然是減少債務重組使得每月保費更易於管理。很多人欣賞這個過程因為它可能的維護在付款計劃時與債權人的關係這當然是可持續的。

    話雖如此,債務減免計劃提供途徑這當然是財務數據恢復大不相同。這些程序通常涉及使用組織這當然是與債權人談判的第三方談判代表你最小化數量欠財務義務。這可能是尤其有益那些感到

    Reply

  10. Selleckchem ASP2215
    Iron deficiency (ID) and anemia are common in both heart failure (HF) and cancer patients and are associated with poor quality of life and survival. The aims of this study were (1) to evaluate the prevalence, types, and confounding factors of ID and anemia in patients referred to cardio-oncology clinic, and (2) identify the association between iron metabolism parameters and survival of cardio-oncolo

    Reply

  11. read more
    Specifically, regions biased toward R alleles overlapped with the DEG clusters. Within one of these clusters, allele-specific expression of cytochrome P450 81E8 was observed for 2,4-D resistance in both the CHR and NEB populations, and phylogenetic analysis indicated a common evolutionary origin of this R allele in the two populations.Adeno-associated virus (AAV)-based gene therapies can restore endogenous factor VIII (FVII

    Reply

  12. https://www.selleckchem.com/
    Background Cetuximab has been shown to be clinically active when given in combination with irinotecan in patients with irinotecan-refractory metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). However, it has remained unclear whether panitumumab is effective when combined with irinotecan. We compared efficacies of both regimens in this randomised phase II study. Patients and methods Patients with wild-type KRAS exon 2 mCRC previously trea

    Reply

  13. Smad inhibitor
    BACKGROUND The present study aimed to evaluate the toxicity and efficacy of stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) for localized prostate cancer. PATIENTS AND METHODS We investigated 25 patients treated with SBRT of 35 Gy per five fractions from May 2014 to March 2015. RESULTS The median age of patients was 70 years, four (16%) patients were low risk and 21 (84%) were intermediate risk. Seven (28%) patient

    Reply

  14. Dorsomorphin ic50
    EpiMut outperformed state-of-the-art tools used for comparison, PolyPhen-2, SIFT and SNAP2. Additionally, EpiMut showed the highest performance on the subset of variants positioned outside conserved functional domains of analysed proteins, which represents an important group of cancer-related variants. These results imply that EpiMut can be applied as a first choice tool in research of the impact of gene

    Reply

  15. JQ1 chemical
    OBJECTIVE Electronic dance music (EDM) party attendees are a high-risk population for drug use and associated adverse effects. We examined trends in past-year drug use within this population to better inform prevention and harm reduction efforts. METHODS Each summer from 2016 through 2019, we used time-space sampling to survey a cross-section of adults entering EDM parties at randomly selected nightclubs and at dance festi

    Reply

  16. this website
    Antarctica has hosted a wide range of ecosystems over the past 500-million years. Early in the Mesozoic, the Antarctic portion of southern Pangaea had a more habitable climate, but its position within the polar circle imposed extreme photoperiod seasonality on its resident flora and fauna. It remains unclear to what degree physiological adaptations underpinned the ability of tetrapods to establish the terrestrial commu

    Reply

  17. see more
    Lymphadenopathies can be part of the clinical spectrum of several primary immunodeficiencies, including diseases with immune dysregulation and autoinflammatory disorders, as the clinical expression of benign polyclonal lymphoproliferation, granulomatous disease or lymphoid malignancy. Lymphadenopathy poses a significant diagnostic dilemma when it represents the first sign of a disorder of the immune system, leadin

    Reply

  18. Devimistat
    Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy in conjunction with multivariate and univariate modelling were used to analyze the metabolic profile of the blood serum samples acquired from the studied patients.

    Three metabolites were identified as potential biomarkers betaine, N-acetyl-glycoprotein, and carnitine.

    Since presented data are the

    Reply

  19. key fob car replacement
    Cost to Replace Car Key Fobs

    With today’s high-tech key fobs, it can cost a lot to replace your lost or broken one. There are a variety of factors that affect the cost.

    Key fobs transmit radio signals to activate your car’s onboard computer to unlock doors or start the engine

    Reply

  20. find more
    In the present investigation, the role of rhizobacteria in alleviating the deleterious effects of drought on mustard was assessed. The plants were exposed to short-term water shortages, during the vegetative and reproductive growth stages. Drought stress in both stages had a negative effect on growth, physiological, and biochemical parameters of mustard. Both the root and shoot biomass were significantly reduced in plants e

    Reply

  21. p-Hydroxy-cinnamic Acid ic50
    corrected with high fidelity. Saline does not adversely impact image quality, artefact, or strut assessment.The Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) (Funneliformis mosseae), are the most widely distributed symbiont assisting plants to overcome counteractive environmental conditions. In order to improve the sustainability and the activity of AMF, the use of nanotechnology was important. The m

    Reply

  22. RK 24466 clinical trial
    atures, failed to calibrate the models, neglected to conduct rigorous diagnostic testing, and did not discuss clinical impact. © Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2019. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.The goal of this study is to investigate how the activation location of persistent inward current (PIC) over motoneuron dendrites is linked to

    Reply

  23. gas safety milton keynes
    Heating Engineers in Milton Keynes

    Local engineers can help you with any issue whether it’s a malfunctioning boiler, a bathroom suite that needs to be replaced or a gas safety check. However, the cost of their services can vary depending on the task that is being completed.

    Gas Safe r

    Reply

  24. gas safety milton keynes
    Gas Safety Checks For Landlords

    A gas safety certification is a document that shows that the flues and appliances in your home have been inspected and certified as safe by an engineer. It also includes a list of all appliances that were

    Reply

  25. double glazing installation
    Double Glazed Windows Installation

    Double-glazed windows are a fantastic investment in terms of energy efficiency. However, they must be installed correctly to enjoy the benefits. An expert installation can help you save money, minimize the damage to furniture, and also ensure that you meet the standards of compliance.

    <br

    Reply

  26. Geneticin price
    HPV16 infection is found in more than 50 % of cervical cancer cases worldwide, triggering the development of numerous molecular techniques for viral diagnosis. The present study focuses on the development of a colorimetric IsoPCR for HPV16 DNA detection. The methodology combines the advantages of PCR and LAMP, while the most significant aspect of the new established methodology is the visual detection

    Reply

  27. VBIT-4 order
    The regulatory role of toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) in the inactivate staphylococcus epidermidis (ISE)-induced cornea inflammation is not well investigated. Here, TLR4 silence could decrease inflammatory cytokines in corneal epithelial cells treated with ISE. The mouse corneal epithelial cells were exposed to ISE for 24 h, either alone or with the NF-κB inhibitor, TLR4 lentivirus to bilaterally (knock-down or and overexp

    Reply

  28. ADH-1 mw
    Living stage-dependent anatomical traits as drivers associated with plant-herbivore friendships.

    The optimum conditions for maximum production of the recombinant ficin enzyme in E. coli were as follows; a cell density of 1.25, post-induction time 7 h, 10% (w/v) lactose concentration, and shaking at 115 rpm at 24 °C. The concentration of purified product was reported to be 0.27 mg/ml. The optimization proc

    Reply

  29. https://www.selleckchem.com/PARP.html
    Treatment of many pathologies of the brain could be improved markedly by the development of noninvasive therapeutic approaches that elicit robust, endothelial cell-selective gene expression in specific brain regions that are targeted under MR image guidance. While focused ultrasound (FUS) in conjunction with gas-filled microbubbles (MBs) has emerged as a noninvasive modality for MR image-guided gene delive

    Reply

  30. selleck products
    The generalization of the II-VI semiconductors means the system has great promise for use in practical applications owing to the ultra-low loss. The novel insights regarding this combination with liquid crystals will be beneficial for real-time holographic displays and the study of tunable epsilon near zero points.A robust and unusual three coordinate Co(ii) complex [Li(DME)3][Co(L)3] (1, where L = Lithium (2,6-diis

    Reply

  31. E-616452 concentration
    02 and < 0.01, respectively). Multivariate analysis showed that the presence of P. mirabilis was one of the independent prognostic factors for poor recurrence-free survival (p<0.01). Patients with Bacillus sp. had lower modified Glasgow prognostic score and better response to preoperative treatment than those without (p=0.01 and 0.03, respectively). Meanwhile, patients withP. mirabiliswere significantly

    Reply

  32. HCS assay
    04 µm). The hybrid membrane also exhibited improved water flux with no surface leaching. Quantitative bacterial decline analysis of the CT-PES hybrid membranes confirmed an effective antibacterial performance against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. The results of this study established cannabinoids and terpenes as an inexpensive solution for PES membrane surface modification. These hybrid membranes can be eas

    Reply

  33. selleck chemical
    In light of reports of de novo LN during belimumab (BLM) treatment, we sought to determine its frequency and contributing or protective factors in a real-life setting.

    Patients with SLE who received BLM between 2011 and 2017 at five European academic practices were enrolled (n = 95) and followed longitudinally for a median time of 13.1 months [interquartile range (IQR) 6

    Reply

  34. Vistusertib mTOR inhibitor
    Application of 30 t/ha biochar increased the average maize leaf T by 2.2 °C and photosynthetic rate by 16.5%. Furthermore, the average transpiration rate doubled compared to control, and the chlorophyll value increased by 21%. The application of biochar improved the utilization rate of nitrogen fertilizer by enhancing ammonification. Biochar application caused a maximum overall yield increase of 11.9% co

    Reply

  35. INS018055
    To compare the effectiveness and safety of off-label underdosed apixaban with on-label standard dose apixaban in Asian patients with atrial fibrillation (AF).

    Using the Korean nationwide claims database, we identified patients who were prescribed apixaban and did not fulfil the dose reduction criteria for apixaban between January 2015 and December 2017. A multivariable

    Reply

  36. cast iron wood burning stove
    A Small Wood Burner Brings Warmth and Character to Your Living Space

    A small wood stove will bring warmth and character to any room. It can also be used to cook, especially when you select a model that has the option of a stovetop.

    If cast iron wood burner is decreased larger

    Reply

  37. selleck products
    The study examined how teachers and children with emotional and behavioral disturbances engage in dialogues about children’s emotional experiences. Dialogues about emotions are an important strategy for teachers to co-regulate children’s emotions but have remained understudied.

    This study aimed to explore whether the Autobiographical Emotional Events Dialogue (AEED) can help

    Reply

  38. SY-5609 supplier
    Diabetic nephropathy (DN), one of the most common and severe microvascular complications of diabetes mellitus (DM), is an important risk factor for DM patient’s death. Nowadays, DN has become the leading cause of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) in most countries without effective therapeutic methods. Recently, the renoprotective effects mediated by vitamin D (VD) and vitamin D receptor (VDR) have been evidenced. VD,

    Reply

  39. see more
    Lentivirus-mediated PDLIM5 knockdown by shRNA weakened the osteogenic differentiation ability of HSFs and inhibited the expression and morphological changes of microfilament protein. The inhibitory effect of knocking down PDLIM5 on HSF osteogenic differentiation was reversed by a microfilament stabilizer. Taken together, these data suggest that PDLIM5 can mediate the osteogenic differentiation of fibroblasts by affecting t

    Reply

  40. Ivarmacitinib
    6%) patients were recorded. After a multivariate adjustment, the risk gradient of lipoprotein(a) showed a neutral effect along most of the continuum and only extreme higher values identified those at higher risk of recurrent MI (P = 0.020). Those with lipoprotein(a) values >95th percentile (≥135 mg/dL) showed a higher risk of recurrent MI (incidence rate ratio, 2.34; 95% confidence interval, 1.37-4.02; P = 0.002).

    Reply

  41. Apitolisib
    Motivated by recent reports of nematic order in twisted bilayer graphene (TBG), we investigate the impact of the triangular moiré superlattice degrees of freedom on nematicity. In TBG, the nematic order parameter is not Ising like, as in tetragonal crystals, but has a three-state Potts character related to the threefold rotational symmetry (C3z ) of the moiré superlattice. We find that, even in the presence of st

    Reply

  42. selleck chemical
    These results present a scalable approach to facilitate imaging-based pooled CRISPR screens.In April and November of 2018, multiple commercial laying hen flocks within the same company presented with a sharp increase in mortality and drop in egg production that persisted for several days. These flocks showed striking necropsy lesions consistent with systemic infection and responded to antimicrobial treatment in t

    Reply

  43. gas engineer milton keynes
    Gas Engineers in Milton Keynes

    If it’s a broken boiler or a leaky tap, a reliable plumber is one call away. Having your boiler regularly serviced will stop it from deteriorating and save you money.

    Gas engineers work in a variety of settings including homes and small businesses. They use their technical skills and customer service skills to

    Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *