Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.

COVID-19

In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 

Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).

These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:

Reasons for the Disparity

People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).

Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.

While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).

79,613 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

  1. click here
    845, 95% credible interval (CRI) 0.728, 0.944); site use decreased as the distance to urban areas increased (standardized [Formula see text] = – 1.354, 95% CRI – 2.423, – 0.619). The probability of correctly classifying mange presence at a site also decreased further from the urban area and was probably related to the severity of mange infection. Severely infected coyotes, which were more readily identified as sympt

    Reply

  2. 3 seater leather sofa
    Upgrade Your Living Room With a Leather Sofa With Chaise

    A leather sofa can make any space. These pieces are durable, look great and are easy to clean (though they aren’t cheap).

    This sectional from Castlery has a chaise that is adjustable on either side. The powder-like texture and slim se

    Reply

  3. Lanjut
    Dalam era digital yang tambah berkembang, menyusun rancangan kerja yang efektif menjadi kunci utama untuk mencapai berhasil bersama. Terutama bagi perusahaan yang beroperasi di lingkungan yang fleksibel layaknya virtual office Jakarta, strategi yang tepat di dalam memiliki rencana tiap-tiap cara kerja sangatlah penting. Rencana kerja yang terstruktur dan jelas tidak cuma menopang tim di dalam mencapai tujuan, t

    Reply

  4. this website
    With the discovery of bulk metallic glasses (BMGs), there has been considerable interest in understanding their mechanical behavior. In spite of these previous observations on the relation between plastic deformation of metallic glasses and their diffusion behavior, a detailed understanding on the diffusion of BMGs is still unexplored. We evaluated the contribution of deformation-induced structural transformations (e

    Reply

  5. selleck inhibitor
    For hydroxychloroquine and prednisone, exposure was limited (< 300 offspring). Our evidence suggests that azithromycin and naproxen are safe with respect to pre-term birth and birth defects. For the other drugs investigated larger exposures are needed for conclusive statements.

     1800 offspring), and we found no association with adverse birth outcomes. For chloroquine, losartan and dex

    Reply

  6. csgo case battle
    CS2 Case Battles

    CS2 (CS:GO) case battles are a fun twist on the traditional case opening process that creates excitement. They take place in special rooms on sites for opening cases and the winner receives all the skins that other players have dropped.

    This mode requires a sp

    Reply

  7. Luxurious Leather Stand iPhone Case
    Regular leaker Sonny Dickson has posted a photo of a pair of cases alleged to be for a fourth-generation iPhone SE, which could probably be introduced in early 2025. Apple has determined that “a really small percentage” of iPhone 14 Plus items have a rear digital camera concern, and has launched a repair program to repair it. Users are now not restricted to the usual app icon structure anymore.

    Ho

    Reply

  8. SB203580 molecular weight
    With individualised progression, it will offer the development of personalised therapy protocols in rehabilitation.Land vegetation is currently taking up large amounts of atmospheric CO2, possibly due to tree growth stimulation. Extant models predict that this growth stimulation will continue to cause a net carbon uptake this century. However, there are indications that increased growth rates may shorten

    Reply

  9. Luxurious Leather Stand iPhone Case
    If you are capturing 4K video on the iPhone and use Action mode, the resolution drops to 2.8K. Some new options coming to the iPhone embrace on-device picture technology, AI-powered writing and enhancing instruments, and improved notification management. The range of digital camera enhancements centers across the new 48-megapixel sensor and the Photon

    Reply

  10. beta-catenin assay
    The aim of the study was to determine the effect of various diets with zinc or zinc in combination with resveratrol or genistein on mineral contents of the serum, urine, liver, kidney and heart in rats with chemically-induced mammary carcinoma.

    The manuscript presents the tissues and body fluids content of iron, calcium, zinc, magnesium and copper in control rats or rats treated with 7,

    Reply

  11. NRD167
    Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats (CRISPR) and their associated CRISPR-associated nucleases (Cas) are among the most promising technologies for the treatment of hemoglobinopathies including Sickle Cell Disease (SCD). We are only beginning to identify the molecular variables that influence the specificity and the efficiency of CRISPR- directed gene editing, including the position of the cleavage site an

    Reply

  12. find more info
    Why It’s Important to Service Your Boiler

    The boiler is a crucial element of any home, since it is a source of heat and hot water throughout the year. That’s why it’s important to service it annually. This will keep it in good shape and also save you money on energy bills.

    Reply

  13. Buy Northern Ireland Driving Licence
    Why You Shouldn’t Buy a Fake UK Driving Licence

    Comparing a fake UK driving licence to the real thing is a simple method of identifying it. Modern ID cards are equipped with security features that make them difficult to copy, such as colored holograms and changing colors.

    <b

    Reply

  14. selleck chemicals
    These factors explain 90% of the global variance, indicating the high internal consistency of the full scale. In the model resulting from the WOMBLSQ4 questionnaire, its nine dimensions measure the levels of satisfaction of puerperal women with childbirth care. Average scores somewhat higher than those of the original questionnaire and close to those achieved in the study carried out in Madrid (Spain) were obt

    Reply

  15. Bajaslot
    Disini bakal dijelaskan tentang berapa penuh kemenangan yang akan kamu dapatkan dalam Judi Slot Terbaik, Betting Slot Terbaik ini siap sering bettor bilang untuk susah dimenangkan. Tetapi bahwa anda memenangkan permainan itu anda hendak mendapatkan taruhan judi anda beserta berkali-kali lipat dari taruhan judi yang anda letakkan.

    Bisa pada bilang Betting Slot Unggul ini merupakan permainan yang mana kita cuma ha

    Reply

  16. ulk signals
    METHODS MEDLINE, Embase, CINAHL, PsychINFO, and Maternity and Infant Care had been looked from creation to March 2019. Randomised controlled trials examining intervention impacts on parental tension and/or anxiety during very first 1000 days were entitled to addition. Data had been separately removed by two reviewers and narratively synthesised. CONCLUSIONS Fifteen intervention

    Reply

  17. cast iron wood burner
    Wood Burners Near Me

    Wood burners can be a great alternative to electricity or fossil fuels for heating your home. Modern wood stoves create lower emissions and generate more heat for the same amount of wood.

    Recent studies on wood stoves that are compliant with EPA standards have revealed

    Reply

  18. selleck chemicals llc
    Comprehensive management of mild COVID infection calls for better understanding of symptomatology in these group of patients as well as early identification and close monitoring of patients at risk, data on which is limited.

    To study association between inflammatory markers and clinical presentation with progression of disease and the duration of resolution of sympt

    Reply

  19. hoki311
    slots online adalah diantara satu dari demikian jumlahnya varian perjudian kasino online yang berada pada pada dunia judi. biarpun masih ada banyak permainan di luar sana yang paling membahagiakan buat dipermainkan, perihal itu tak membuat permainan ini menyusut penggemarnya. disamping membahagiakan, permainan slots nyatanya cukup beri keuntungan atas penawaran jekpot yang berada pada dalamnya.

    <b

    Reply

  20. Q-VD-Oph cost
    The time has arrived when all congenital heart surgeons should consider surgical simulation training before progressing to real-life operating in a similar fashion to the aviation industry where all pilots are required to complete simulation training before flying a real aircraft. It is argued here that simulation training is not an option anymore but should be a mandatory component of CHS training.

    <b

    Reply

  21. read more
    Again, the results state that the MOSA performs better than the SA under multi-objective setting. The performance of the MOSA configurations are also compared to other search generated and human designed state-of-the-art architectures. It is shown that the network configurations generated by the MOSA are not dominated by those architectures, and the proposed method can be of great use when the computational complexity is as

    Reply

  22. hoki311
    slots online yakni perjudian online dalam jumlah pemain banyak serta gamesnya juga memanfaatkan mesin menjadi alat permainannya. awal mulanya taruhan judi ini dimainkan di gedung kasino besar namun juga kecil, tetapi semenjak kehadiran technologi hebat, jadi permainan berjalan lewat cara online serta lebih simpel.

    mengenali perjudian slots lewat cara online

    sejak mulai kehadiran metode judi lewat cara online, kare

    Reply

  23. Epacadostat purchase
    OBJECTIVE To identify the effect of health education using video on mother’s knowledge and attitudes about behavior problems among preschool children. METHODS This research was a quasi-experimental study with a pre-test-post-test control group design. The sampling technique was purposive sampling, and it was divided into an intervention group (n=61) and control group (n=61). The intervention grou

    Reply

  24. MC3
    A neural network potential (NNP) is developed to investigate the complex reaction dynamics of 1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine (RDX) thermal decomposition. Our NNP model is proven to possess good computational efficiency and retain the ab initio accuracy, which allows the investigation of the entire decomposition process of bulk RDX crystals from an atomic perspective. A series of molecular dynamics (MD) simulations are perf

    Reply

  25. lone worker alarm device
    Superchargers, pushed immediately by the engine, act as a continuing drag and cost a bundle in mileage. However, the Kindle 2 does work on a regular 3G mobile phone community, that means you should have an virtually constant connection to obtain new titles. However, one needs to be capable of finding out extra about dual sim card Gps trackers which are equipped with twin GO (DH) trackers and different ale

    Reply

  26. JQ1 manufacturer
    9; reference, age less then 60 years), were uninsured (OR, 0.81; 95% CI, 0.72 to 0.91; reference, private insurance), had Medicaid (OR, 0.87; 95% CI, 0.79 to 0.95; reference, private insurance), were treated in a comprehensive community cancer program (OR, 0.7; 95% CI, 0.65 to 0.77; reference, community cancer program), lived in a location other than the US Northeast, or had a higher Charlson comorbidity score. Patient

    Reply

  27. selleckchem
    INTRODUCTION Low back pain is a chronic recurrent symptom, which can lower the patient’s quality of life. With technological development of automated home massage systems, now offers a promising alternative to physiotherapy. However, thus far, the effectiveness of such methods has not been evaluated. We aimed to compare the efficacy and cost-effectiveness of a massage chair with those of conventional physiotherapy for

    Reply

  28. bexhill-on-sea door locks replacement
    How to Change a Double Glazing Door Lock

    If you have a broken window lock, replacing it is a simple DIY project. It’s important to follow the correct steps to ensure that your double-glazed windows are secure and safe.

    This example estimate includes the basic tasks that are compl

    Reply

  29. adhd assessment private cost
    Private ADHD Clinics

    With NHS services not able to meet demand for ADHD tests, it is easy for private providers to exploit people with the condition. BBC Panorama recently revealed that certain private ADHD clinics were taking patients in a hurry and offering substandard treatment.

    This is a trav

    Reply

  30. 45678
    When you want to install a home security system, you have to know all of your options. There have been many innovations in home security, and it’s important that you know what is available to you. Keep reading to find out more about this subject so that you can protect your family.

    If you happen to lose your keys change your locks right away. There is no telling where your keys are and if someone has them, they may

    Reply

  31. bexhill-on-sea double glazing installation
    How to Choose a Double Glazing Installer

    Investing in new double glazing is a fantastic method to increase the efficiency of your home’s energy usage and reduce the amount of noise pollution. It can also improve the value of your home.

    Local DIY stores can be a valuable

    Reply

  32. CY-09 order
    L-arginineglycine amidinotransferase (AGAT) and its metabolites creatine and homoarginine (HA) have been linked to cardiovascular pathologies in both human and murine studies, but the underlying molecular mechanisms are poorly understood. Here, we report the first analysis of heart transcriptome variation using microarrays in an AGAT-deficient (AGAT-/-) mouse model to evaluate AGAT-, creatine- and HA-dependent gene regula

    Reply

  33. buy Salubrinal
    ck of objective criteria for diagnosis increase the chances of medical errors and makes it an area vulnerable to litigation. INTRODUCTION Post-implantation syndrome (PIS) is the clinical and biochemical expression of an inflammatory response following endovascular aneurysm repair, with a reported incidence ranging from 2-100%. Although generally benign, some studies report an association between PIS and post-opera

    Reply

  34. selleck products
    We aimed to identify “high-cost” patients with HIV (PWH) and determine drivers behind higher costs. All PWH at the Southern Alberta HIV Clinic, Canada, and active in 2017 were included. Sociodemographic, clinical, and healthcare utilization data were collected. The direct care costs from the payers’ perspective including antiretroviral drugs (ARV), outpatient visits, and hospital admissions were determined for 2017.

    Reply

  35. read more
    7%), ceftazidime (56.7%), amoxicillin-clavulanate (50%), gentamicin (33.3%), and imipenem (0%). All the ESBL producers carried blaTEM, blaCTX-M-1 and blaCTX-M-9, 75% (18/24) carried blaSHV, while blaCTX-M-2, blaCTX-M-8 and blaCTX-M-25 groups were detected in 20.8% (5/24) of the isolates. There was co-occurrence of CTX-M, SHV and TEM β-lactamases in 79.2% (19/24) isolates, while five isolates (20.8%) co-harbored blaCTX-

    Reply

  36. gas safe engineer milton keynes
    Gas Safety Checks For Landlords

    A gas safety certificate is a document that proves your property’s flues and appliances have been examined and deemed safe by a qualified engineer. It includes the details of all the appliances that were examined and the list of any immediate actions required to ensure safety.

    <b

    Reply

  37. remote car starter key fob replacement
    TINCONN Key Fob Replacement Case Review

    You can purchase replacement key fob cases from a retailer or an independent shop. However, you should ensure that the case is compatible with your vehicle prior to spending any money. Certain key fobs from the aftermarket might require programming by a dealer or locksmith, so it’s important to read the fine print.

    <br

    Reply

  38. Tanespimycin in vivo
    5 %-81.2 %). Likelihood of purchasing dried flower legally was greater among those who lived closer to a legal retail store based on Euclidean distance (<3 km vs. > 10 km AOR = 1.56, 95 % CI 1.20,2.02), and who had shorter self-reported travel time to a retail store (<5 min. vs. > 15 min. AOR = 2.24, 95 % CI 1.56,3.21).

    One year after legalization

    Reply

  39. https://thor311.co/
    Taruhan judi di website judi online yang sudah mempunyai lisensi sah telah dipastikan akan jauh semakin nyaman, aman dan beri keuntungan. Soal ini sudah pasti dipicu, tiap pemain yang masuk akan memperoleh layanan dan layanan terhebat. Tetapi sayang, saat ini benar-benar begitu banyak web-site judi betonline penipu yang ada maka dari itu menjadi pemain pastilah penting lebih hati-hati dalam penentuannya.

    Bila ada coba bert

    Reply

  40. PFK158
    uced the time required to insert a nasogastric tube and the severity of pharyngolaryngeal complications, when compared to using Magill forceps.

    Using SUZY forceps under McGrath videolaryngoscopic guidance reduced the time required to insert a nasogastric tube and the severity of pharyngolaryngeal complications, when compared to using Magill forceps.Radiographic parameters are commonly used to determine the

    Reply

  41. Bomedemstat inhibitor
    76% to 45.32% in leaves, while Cd reduced Pb contents by 9.36%-46.39% in the subcellular fractions. A combined Cd/Pb treatment decreased the contents of water- and ethanol-extractable metal forms and increased the contents of acetic acid- and hydrochloric acid-extractable forms. The lower toxic effects of the Cd/Pb mixture in L. chuanxiong were associated with photosynthetic potential, subcellular distributio

    Reply

  42. locksmith car key fob replacement
    Where to Get Replacement Key Fob For Car

    An introduction paragraph is a way to draw reader interest in the topic of an essay. can be done in a variety of ways, such as asking a simple question, giving a short anecdote or using images.

    Car key fobs have a tendency to become lost. If this happens, it could b

    Reply

  43. gas safe engineer milton keynes
    How to Find a Commercial Heating Engineer in Milton Keynes

    If your boiler is ablaze, or that dripping tap is making you crazy You require a qualified commercial heating engineer milton Keynes. Always choose an Gas Safe registered technician. This is an obligation for anyone who works on boilers and other gas appliances. But how do you locate one?

    Sel

    Reply

  44. selleck chemical
    8 to -0.1) in the mediolateral (ML) plane, and 1.1 mm (IQR -1.6 to 2.8) in the superoinferior (SI) plane. The migration between postoperative and 1-year follow-up caused a mean change in inclination of 0.04° (IQR -0.06 to 0.09), in anteversion of -0.13° (IQR -0.23 to -0.06), and in rotation of 0.05° (IQR -0.46 to 1.4). The migration of COR was -0.08 mm (IQR -0.18 to -0.04) in the AP plane, 0.14 mm (IQR -0.08 to 0

    Reply

  45. MMRi62 mouse
    In the biological activity assays, water and hydroethanolic extracts were multifunctional (antioxidant and antihypertensive capacity, antibacterial and antibiofilm activity), and the 80% ethanol  water presented better results in some assays. All were non-genotoxic, but the cytotoxicity was dependent on the extract concentration, with complete safe application for all up to 1 mg mL-1. #link# Therefore, this study shows

    Reply

  46. children’s bunk
    Childrens Bunk Bed With Storage

    Kids bunk beds are ideal for maximizing storage space and free up space in the bedroom. Also called loft beds, they open up floor space beneath the sleeping areas for play areas, kids’ lounge furniture, and more.

    Choose from multiple options that include a twin over full bunk bed that allows siblings to be close to each

    Reply

  47. Alvespimycin in vitro
    The torque from the mixer was compared with the viscosity measurements, but the torque signal could not be correlated with the viscosity due to the dynamic nature of the polymer conformation and the time-dependency of this property. Adjustment of pH of the cream could be monitored with the current installation. The investigated PAT tools could be implemented into a continuous line and, furth

    Reply

  48. RSL3 purchase
    Conducting polymers have been increasingly used as biologically interfacing electrodes for biomedical applications due to their excellent and fast electrochemical response, reversible doping-dedoping characteristics, high stability, easy processability, and biocompatibility. These advantageous properties can be used for the rapid detection and eradication of infections associated to bacterial growth since these are a tre

    Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *