Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
100,119 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
selleck compound
1 and 9.9%, respectively. Multivariable analysis showed that clinical depression was the most significant factor associated with current suicidal ideation (p less then 0.001, OR = 55.983, 95% CI = 9.015-347.671) followed by mild (subthreshold) depression (p = 0.001, OR = 115.984, 95% CI = 2.977-85.804). Service duration of more than 10 years was associated with significantly less suicidal ideation (p = 0.049, OR
PuggaardNilsson0123
https://kinogo.host/40233-zimorodok.html
Турецкие сериалы завоевали сердца зрителей по всему миру, и среди них особое место занимает сериал “Зимородок”. Этот увлекательный проект не только погружает нас в уникальную атмосферу Турции, но и предлагает захватывающую историю, полную интриг и эмоций. В каждой серии разворачивается непростая судьба главных героев, что делает сериал особенно привлекательным дл
MossCase0616
Sportzfy is an easy app that lets you watch sports for free. It offers you get right of entry to to many sports channels from around the world, overlaying soccer, cricket, basketball, tennis, and more. https://sportzfytvapp.net/
Sportzfy
gas certificates milton keynes
How to Find a Commercial Heating Engineer in Milton Keynes
If your boiler is on the verge of failing or that dripping faucet is making you crazy You require a qualified commercial heating engineer milton Keynes. You should always choose an Gas Safe registered engineer. This is an obligation for anyone who wo
YorkBuckley1974
https://www.selleckchem.com/peptide/angiotensin-ii-human-acetate.html
Fruit taste is determined by sugars, acids and in some species, bitter chemicals. Attraction of seed-dispersing organisms in nature and breeding for consumer preferences requires reduced fruit bitterness. A key metabolic shift during ripening prevents tomato fruit bitterness by eliminating α-tomatine, a renowned defence-associated Solanum alka
LauritsenKline6816
Selleckchem Camostat
This review aims to summarise current literature on the role of the NLRP3 inflammasome in the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases, and recent work investigating NLRP3 inflammasome inhibition as a potential future therapy.Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy (FSHD) is an autosomal dominant disorder characterized by progressive, asymmetric muscle weakness at the face, shoulders, and upp
RobersonFoley0676
gas certificate milton keynes
Gas Safety Inspection Milton Keynes
A gas safety inspection in Milton keynes is a review of the condition of your home’s gas appliances, flues and chimneys. This assessment is done by a certified engineer and is required under the current regulations for gas safety.
<br
RushDelaney4814
selleck
Gemcitabine is used to treat various cancers like breast, pancreatic, non-small lung carcinoma, ovarian, bladder and cervical cancers. Gemcitabine (GEM), however, has the problems of non-selectivity. Water-soluble, fluorescent and mono-dispersed carbon dots (CDs) were fabricated using sucrose by ultrasonic method. CDs were further conjugated with GEM through amide linkage. The physical and morphological properties of these carbon dots-gemcitabi
BigumDickinson5983
visite site
How to Get a Replacement Car Key Fob
It was once the case that when you lost your car key and you were unable to find it, you could go to the local hardware store to have a simple key cut from metal while you stood in line. Now you have to go to the dealer or locksmith to obtain a replacement key fob that can unlock y
ChengJohansson1475
gravesend double glazing installer
Cost of Installing Double Glazed Windows
The cost of double glazing will differ according to your selection of alternatives. For instance, you could opt for aluminum-framed windows with Krypton gas or argon to increase the efficiency of energy.
The window units alone cost between $3
LoweMose4398
Gas safety certificates milton keynes
Gas Safety Certificates Milton Keynes
Gas safety certificates are legal documents that confirm the safety of gas appliances as well as flues in a house. They are important for landlords who rent out properties and must be issued annually by a Gas Safe registered engineer. They can
McManusHu5196
Dihydroartemisinin solubility dmso
lood supply to the atrioventricular nodule during the operation, leads to the emergence of a complete atrioventricular block.
Paraganglioma is a rare disease that can be lethal if undiagnosed. Thus, quick recognition is very important. Cardiac paragangliomas are found in patients who have hypertension. The classic symptoms are the triad of headaches, palpitation
TolstrupGoldman0166
large wood burning stove
Wood Burning Stoves Near Me
You can have heat throughout the winter long by using wood stoves. They are also cheaper to run than gas stoves because you pay only for the fuel you use.
Modern wood stoves are more efficient than before. Make sure you choose one that is EPA-certified with
MccarthyKrog3368
BMS-754807 chemical structure
The G protein-coupled receptor GPR183/EBI2, which is activated by oxysterols, is a therapeutic target for inflammatory and metabolic diseases where both antagonists and agonists are of potential interest. Using the piperazine diamide core of the known GPR183 antagonist (E)-3-(4-bromophenyl)-1-(4-(4-methoxybenzoyl)piperazin-1-yl)prop-2-en-1-one (NIBR189) as starting point, we identified and sourced 7
DempseyMcfarland9798
man and a van near me
DelgadoMcKenna3591
https://www.selleckchem.com/products/lyn-1604.html
parasites among competing species can inform future mosquito control efforts and help prevent the spread of vector-borne disease.
Mosquito population dynamics are affected by many factors, such as abiotic factors (e.g. temperature and humidity) and competition between mosquito species. This is especially true when multiple mosquito species are vying to live in t
CashGlover3679
AR42
The tested compounds were also evaluated for their capacity to inhibit biofilm formation in the reference strains.Focused Identification of Germplasm Strategy (FIGS) has been advocated as an efficient approach to predict and harness variation in adaptive traits in genebanks or wild populations of plants. However, a weakness of the current FIGS approach is that it only utilizes a priori knowledge of one evolutionary facto
CurranBorg4457
learn more
23 and 0.28). These correlations remained after adjustment on plasma aldosterone. Metabolic parameters were weakly associated with cortisol. Arterial stiffness (central pulse pressure and pulse wave velocity), plasma NT-proBNP, and microalbuminuria were significantly correlated with 24 h UFC, UFC/U creat, and plasma cortisol at 1600 h.
Cortisol influences weakly the level o
McCallumHoneycutt7494
This service offers 100 high-quality, DA 50+ backlinks to improve your website’s SEO ranking. It’s a solid choice for off-page optimization and enhancing domain authority. Mix Backlinks
Jack David
large wood burner
Installing a Conservatory Wood Burner
Wood burners are an excellent alternative to electric heaters or underfloor heating for conservatories. They’re also cheaper. Select a stove that has the appropriate kW rating for your conservatory and make sure it meets the building codes.
<br
KlineStender0993
This was such an enjoyable read—thank sight care reviews you for sharing.
sight care reviews
gas certificate milton keynes
Choosing Local Plumbers and Central Heating Engineers
Whether your boiler is broken or you require someone to fix the leaky tap, you’ll want an experienced tradesperson. Local plumbers are usually less expensive and more efficient than repair companies from national chains.
<b
BanksMiranda2195
case battle
CS:GO Case Battles
CSGO s are an innovative and fun method to open cases. Instead of opening a box, you battle against other players in a specific room. This mode allows for the creation of unique and expensive skins, which would not be possible with a normal opening of a case.
<
EskildsenNiemann0109
selleck inhibitor
These findings classify JMJD6 as a negative regulator of the host’s innate immune responses to cytosolic viral RNA.Classical swine fever virus (CSFV) is an important pathogen in the swine industry. Virion attachment is mediated by envelope proteins Erns and E2, and E2 is indispensable. Using a pull-down assay with soluble E2 as the bait, we demonstrated that ADAM17, a disintegrin and metalloproteinase 17, i
CarterRivas4756
visit the up coming internet site
Why a Samsung Refrigerator is a Great Addition to Your Kitchen
A Samsung refrigerator is a great addition to any kitchen. It is one of the best fridges on the market, and has numerous features that help it stand out from the rest.
Although is difficult to pinpoint exactly where Samsung assembles its refrigerators, it could be assumed that th
JuelWheeler5332
Luftvärmepump
LindgreenBrandon4508
Luftvärmepump
GriffithHolmberg8087
freestanding wood burner
Cast Iron Wood Burner
Wood stoves are a carbon neutral renewable energy source for your home. Choose between or steel iron and have your wood stove installed by an experienced professional.
Cast iron wood burners can withstand higher temperatures, but break when exposed
GreerAlvarado5172
Flyttfirma göteborg
BlochAgger2325
cs2 case battles
:GO Case Battles
CSGO case battles are an innovative and fun way to open cases. Instead of the traditional process of buying a case and opening it, you compete with other players in special rooms. This allows the creation of exclusive and expensive skins, which wouldn’t be possible with a standard opening of the case.
<
HendrixBurks7292
Flyttfirma göteborg
TillmanRaymond4152
thor311
agar bisa memenangkan dalam bet online kasino slots online setiap putarannya karena itu dalam perihal tersebut sangat penting buat beberapa bettor biar kerjakan bet secara benar. kalau tehnik serta tata langkah bet yang pas dilaksanakan karena itu dalam masalah ini kemenangan besar akan dengan gampang digapai oleh banyak bettor. dengan demikian maka bisa ada beberapa untung dan jauhi rugi dalam bet. biar kemenangan serta keuntungan yang besar dalam
HemmingsenBaker9036
Samsung refrigerators for sale frydge
Samsung Refrigerators
Samsung refrigerators are modern and sleek design that can be a perfect match for any kitchen. They have innovative features like Family Hub which allows you control your refrigerator from anywhere using your smartphone.
We can’t say for certain where this fridge was manufactured, but we
BankReese1915
Epigenetic inhibitor
In the years preceding, the patient did not respond well to first-third line agent therapies. However, a partial remission (PR) of the tumor was found after 3-courses of ripretinib treatment. For GIST patients with drug-resistant mutations (both primary and secondary), treatment may be a more accurate and reasonable when mutation-inhibitor agents are prescribed at an early stage.The patient was a mid
NorthCollins8427
Epigenetic activity
Platinum-based chemotherapy was the predominant first-line therapy, with programmed cell death-1/programmed cell death-ligand-1 inhibitors as subsequent lines of therapy. The NF1 mutation only group had numerically the shortest median rwPFS (82 days) than other mutation groups. Median OS for the NF1 mutation group in first, second, and third lines of therapy was 321, 498, and 210 days, respectively.
<
McDonoughNapier9988
wood burning fires
Choosing a Modern Wood Burner
The selection of the right wood stove involves consideration of factors such as the capacity of heating as well as size, combustion technology materials, aesthetics maintenance and safety features. A modern wood burner that is installed correctly and selected will satisfy your heating needs and enhance the ambiance in your home. It also will align with your environmental
OconnorSkipper3678
replacement car fob key
When to Get a Key Fob Replacement
The majority of new cars come with key fobs which unlock and start the car. If yours is in need of replacement be prepared to spend some money.
Most dealerships have the equipment to reprogram a replacement fob however, you can also get an experienced lock
ReeseHickman7351
guildford door lock repairs
Lock Replacement uPVC Door Tips
If you’re faced with a stuck lock or an erratic multi-point door mechanism There are many tricks and solutions for your issue. These simple tips can save you money on expensive repairs. They vary from jiggling stuck keys to adjusting a misaligned door.
SvendsenGuldborg5533
private adhd assessment
Getting a Private Adult ADHD Diagnosis
Being diagnosed with ADHD can be a very emotional experience. It can explain many of the difficulties people have faced and make an enormous difference to their health.
A diagnostic assessment includes interviews and standardized rating scales. These tests are based on research that compares the behavior of people with
McCullochBock0928
talks about it
Wood Burning Stoves For Small Spaces
There’s nothing quite like the crackle of a wood stove to bring warmth and comfort to your space. large wood burning stove emit warmth to warm your home, and they also save you money on energy bills.
They’re great for cabins, tiny homes as well as boats and campervans. The
WeinreichAlford9977
inflammation inhibitor
Humans have the ability to include such prior knowledge in a competent, Bayes optimum, method in a lot of circumstances, but it continues to be an open concern the way the mind acquires and signifies this previous knowledge. The long-time covers over which previous understanding is acquired ensure it is a challenging question to investigate experim
DamsgaardAdams0504
Gas safety certificates milton keynes
Gas Fitters Milton Keynes
Gas is a serious business, and only professionals who are Gas Safe registered should undertake this kind of work. Anyone who evades the law in this manner puts their customers in danger of being charged and could face a substantial fine or even prison.
<b
MorrowKring6441
slot gacor hari ini
Whether or not it’s about buying a watch or one thing associated to betting methods, you need to usually deal with high quality. As an overarching statement, video games strengthen focus and concentration. is better to focus their minds on these video games reasonably than dealing with their frustrations and abusive tendencies. Nintendo DS games are a treat to the individuals who like to play these vi
ChanAstrup9866
replacement car fob key
Car Fob Replacement Key
If your key fob stops functioning, it is crucial to get it replaced as soon as you can. If the fob is not working, it could make it impossible to start or even unlock your car.
Fobs are usually powered by flat batteries which can be replaced at a lo
CooleySilva2518
hoki311
Buat keamanan dalam lakukan penempatan taruhan judi online sudah pasti perlu buat masuk di dalam agen sah. Dapatkan nama nama web judi paling dipercaya untuk ketenteraman dan kesinambungan dalam penempatan taruhan. Kalau kamu masuk dalam agen sah terunggul umumnya tambah lebih nyaman untuk kerjakan taruhan.
Tergolong di dalam masalah tersebut banyak bettor dapat makin nyaman buat kerjakan akses taruhan. Beberapa bettor lebih bisa
GillAarup1234
Luftvärmepump
HelboWoodruff0912
https://yamcode.com/zimorodok-pogruzenie-v-mir-tureckoi-dramy-2
Смотреть фильмы в HD 720 качестве туристам, онлайн фильмы в хорошем HD княжеченко
Режиссером этой перспективным картины стал никто другой как Фрэнка Бэй, а зарухом один из самых. Им удалось покончат с американским послом, и еще двумя людьми, однако у них появились серьезного враги, которые хотели срочно вмешиваться,
PadgettSexton5309
selleck kinase inhibitor
Entering additional figs generated more seeds per pollinator on female trees and more pollinator offspring on male trees. Offspring sex ratios in subsequently entered figs were often less female-biased than in the first figs they entered, which reduced their immediate value to male trees because only female offspring carry their pollen. Small numbers of large seeds in female figs of epiphytic
MccarthyGregersen5471
best ovens and hobs uk
Types of Hob
Hob is an imaginative and mystical game that requires patience and imagination. The opening scene is chaotic and ambiguous but eventually guides players in a positive direction.
Hob is a huge protein (2300 amino acids) which was discovered during an analysis of genet
KaySutton3354
Flyttfirma göteborg
AhmedPreston4750