Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
87,486 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
mTOR kinase assay
Ischemic stroke is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, with oxidative stress playing a key role in the injury mechanism of thrombolytic therapy. There is increasing evidence that oxidative stress damages endothelial cells (ECs), degrades tight junction proteins (TJs), and contributes to increased blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeability. It has been demonstrated that the breakdown of BBB could increase the ris
BryanIbsen9424
Selleck CP-690550
Bright, iridescent colors observed in nature are often caused by light interference within nanoscale periodic lattices, inspiring numerous strategies for coloration devoid of inorganic pigments. Here, we describe and characterize the septum of the Lunaria annua plant that generates large (multicentimeter), freestanding iridescent sheets, with distinctive silvery-white reflective appearance. This originates from
GallegosEskildsen6171
https://sarmatia-antiques.com/product/ww2-polish-patriotic-ring-occupied-warsaw/
General Władysław Sikorski was a key figure in Polish history, especially during World War II. Born in 1881, he gained recognition as a soldier, politician, and eventually as the leader of Poland’s government-in-exile. His life was marked by his fight for Polish independence, and his untimely death on July 4, 1943 has bee
McClureKemp6802
best leather sofa
Fabric Sofas Are a Great Alternative to Leather Sofas Near Me
People love this sofa for its flexibility, comfortability, and the resale value. It’s part of the pantheon of passionately loved popular products, along with Fly By Jing condiments, New Balance 990s and Vitamixes.
This model has a mid-century vibe and comes in a choice of leathe
RosendalCasey7999
wood burner
Important Points to Consider When Installing a Shed Wood Burner
Adding a shed wood burner to your backyard is an excellent way to make it cosy and comfortable all year round. But there are some key things to think about, from regulations and safety requirements to the proper size and installation.
A safe
HedrickStern9054
Baricitinib
. Undernutrition is the more prevalent form of malnutrition among school age children in the metropolis.BACKGROUND Dementia and cognitive decline are serious social and economic burdens. An increase in the population of older people, as well as longer lifespans mean that numbers of dementia cases are exponentially rising. Neuropathological changes associated with dementia are thought to appear before the c
StuartCates6416
ghost 2 immobiliser cost
What is a Ghost Immobiliser?
A Ghost immobiliser is a discreet car security system that protects your vehicle from hacking and key cloning. It is incredibly difficult to break and is a fantastic supplement to any security system, like an alarm or tracking device. system.
It makes use of the buttons integrated into your steering wheel or centre console t
WestergaardGreer1557
Frydge
Samsung Fridge Freezers With SmartThings
Samsung’s Family Hub fridge is an oversized 389-litre fridge with a an 225-litre freezer. It’s an American-style large model with a quality temperature control system as well as many clever features.
You can customize it with removable panels that make it fit with your collection of
DaviesHuffman3158
private adhd assessment adult
Getting a Private Diagnosis of ADHD
ADHD isn’t always easy to recognize as an adult. This is due to waiting times for services being logjammed by NHS waiting lists, or because GPs may have preconceived ideas of what an adult suffering from ADHD looks like.
Psychiatr
McBrideRodriquez8323
IMD 0354 nmr
While collagen fibrils are understood to be the primary load-bearing elements in tendon, controversy still exists on how fibrils functionally transmit load from muscle to bone. Specifically, it’s unclear whether fibrils are structurally continuous along the tendon length and bear load independently, or if they are discontinuous and transfer load through interfibrillar shear forces. To address this question, we investi
McQueenSkovgaard2759
Ziftomenib price
cross sectional Likert-scale questionnaires aimed at stakeholders of pharmaceutical education, this study concludes with a number of recommendations that may help pharmacy colleges seize this unique opportunity to further enhance the quality of pharmacy education in Saudi Arabia.Clinical pharmacy (Pharm.D or MSc Clinical Pharmacy graduates) is a patient care oriented specialty. It aims to improve patient therape
GleasonLassiter0400
https://corncurrent.com/
Yang bernama perjudian pastilah memaksa anda untuk dapat keluarkan dana terlebih dulu diawalnya permainan. Demikian pula dengan permainan taruhan judi online di mana anda jadi pemain pastinya diharuskan untuk menyediakan modal terlebih dulu kemudian pakainya. Akan tetapi biarpun demikian pula Anda mesti dapat mengerti Berapakah modal yang perlu anda persiapkan serta pakai itu pada permainan itu. Sesudah itu Anda dapat tekuni bagaim
PenningtonVinding1236
Iberdomide in vitro
BACKGROUND & AIMS Activation of hepatic stellate cells (HSC) is a critical process involved in liver fibrosis. Several miRNAs are implicated in gene regulation during this process but their exact and respective contribution is still incompletely understood. Here we propose an integrative approach of miRNA-regulatory networks to predict new targets. METHODS miRNA regulatory networks in activated HSCs were
KirkpatrickSherwood9517
csgo case battles
CS:GO Case Battle
CSGO Case Battles are a fun and exciting way to earn skins and money. The players play CSGO cases containing random weapon skins which vary in rarity as well as price. The winner is determined by the total value of the items dropped.
Players can create their
GoldenTrevino4642
gas fitters milton keynes
Why Landlords Need to Do an Annual Gas Safety Check
A landlord must schedule annual gas safety inspections of the flues and appliances at rental properties. These inspections help reduce the risk of carbon-monoxide poisoning.
During the inspection, an engineer will inspect and test all pipes for tightness. This will ensure that there aren’t a
GarzaJorgensen5783
TAK 165 cell line
Background Although increased early detection, diagnosis and treatment have improved the outcome of breast cancer patients, prognosis estimation still poses challenges due to the disease heterogeneity. Accumulating data indicated an evident correlation between tumor immune microenvironment and clinical outcomes. Objective To construct an immune-related signature that can estimate disease prognosis and p
SaundersSaleh6160
Bufalin
The presence of antibiotic residues in the food chain may pose a serious risk to human health. Locating and evaluating new sources of consumer exposure to antibiotic residues in food is a very important element of health protection. The possibility of doxycycline uptake from the substrate for mushroom cultivation by the white button mushroom (Agaricus bisporus) fruit body was investigated. Mushrooms were experimentally cult
BeebeGrantham4248
ratu311
permainan slots online tengah terkenal di kelompok banyak bettor era saat ini. bukan karena hanya simpel dimainkan serta lebih efektif dimainkan saja, permainan ini lebih banyak disenangi karena argumen memberi penawaran keuntungan janjikan. berkata mengenai keuntungan, di tiap situs betting online umumnya ada penawaran bonus memikat untuk memberi tambahan keuntungan buat banyak bettor. bahkan juga banyak antara lain yang membuat bonus sebagai satu d
TorpNorup5075
hobs and ovens
How to Choose the Best Hobs
Hobs are an essential kitchen appliance, but which you choose depends on your cooking preferences and budget. Gas hobs are quick to heat up and offer precise temperature control. Electric hobs are, on the other hand, are more efficient, but they take longer to warm up.
To
BruhnGottlieb4697
Selleck TGF-beta inhibitor
Our study hence clearly suggests that the inherent properties of m-WSMs indeed show up distinctly through the CA and the chiral magnetic effect induced transport coefficients in two different setups. Moreover, in order to obtain an experimentally realizable picture, we simultaneously verify our analytical findings through the numerical calculations using the lattice model of m-WSMs.
Coronary a
ThorupGarner8634
double glazing installer
Double Glazed Window Installation
Double glazing can be an excellent addition to your home. It can provide thermal insulation, noise reduction and a higher level of security. Installing double-glazed windows is not an easy task to do yourself.
Choose an FENSA Approved Installer to reap the re
ChoWheeler2467
selleck inhibitor
The coronaviruses are a deadly family of epidemic viruses that can spread from one individual to another very quickly, infecting masses. The literature on epidemics indicates that the early diagnosis of a coronavirus infection can lead to a reduction in mortality rates. To prevent coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) from spreading, the regular identification and monitoring of infected patients are needed. In this re
LarsonKim3081
mobile car key fob replacement near me
Car Alarm Key Fob Replacement
If they stop working, today’s complex keyfobs can cost you hundreds of dollars. This includes the cost of a replacement fob, and changing it’s programming so that it can work with your vehicle.
Key fobs from the aftermarket are less expensive howe
GodwinMichael2746
door lock repairs leeds
Replacing a Replacement Lock For Composite Door
Composite doors are extremely popular due to their attractive appearance with improved insulation, as well as security. However, they aren’t immune to problems such as warping and dropped hinges.
One common problem is a sticky lock that is difficult to op
FairclothHaslund0743
children’s pine bunk bed
Childrens Twin Bunk Beds
Furniture for children is a staple of twin bunk beds. They are extremely versatile and can adapt to children through their teenage years.
When choosing a bunk bed for your children take into consideration their size, age and room layout. Make sure
BrobergLehmann4770
heating engineer milton keynes
The Legal Requirement For Landlords to Conduct an Annual Gas Safety Check
Landlords have to arrange annual gas safety inspections on all appliances, flues and pipework in their properties. They are legally required to conduct the checks in order to be in compliance with tenancy agreements and other legal regulations.
They must also put in inspection h
BrantleyGaarde8903
gas fitters milton keynes
Gas Safe Milton Keynes
All Gas Safe qualified engineers will have a photo ID card at all times. Request to see it prior to they are allowed to work on your property.
A man, working as the director of Master Plumbing Contractors Ltd, was sentenced to prison after carrying ou
DalyRosenthal2636
click this link now
How to Recover on Your Driving License
The state of New York allows drivers to remove points from their driving record through defensive driving courses that are approved by the state. However, these programs only reduce point totals but they don’t erase convictions from your abstract of your driver.
If yo
PontoppidanLundgren9367
Buy European driving license Uk online
Buy UK Driving Licence Online
The UK driving licence is an official document that permits its holder to operate motor vehicles on public roads. It is also used to prove identity in other situations, such as when opening accounts with banks or purchasing items that are restricted in age.
Examine the watermarks. Text and images tha
JorgensenMcDaniel6824
Buy Northern Ireland Driving Licence
Buy Category B Licence Online
It is convenient to buy a Category B licence online. This process eliminates the need to make appointments and can be completed from anywhere with internet access.
A Category B licence qualifies an individual to operate lo
KlitgaardRodgers4796
mines game online
Mines Betting – How to Maximize Your Winnings
Mines betting is a popular game in Brazilian casinos online. The number of mines and the size of the grid can be customized by players to maximize their winnings. They can also cash-out anytime they wish or play for a higher payout.
As a
KondrupLockhart4286
ghost 11 immobiliser
Autowatch Ghost Installers
With the rate of car thefts via contactless rising numerous customers are looking for ways to improve their security. One alternative is the Autowatch Ghost immobiliser, which stops key cloning as well as ECU hacking. It’s a quiet system that is silent.
BrunBach9552
Buy a Fake UK Licence
Buy Category B Licence Online
The most commonly used type of driving licence is the category B. It permits you to drive passenger cars and some types of trucks.
The new style licence first introduced in 2011, is a credit card laminated that displays the bearer’s name and photo (in Latin and C
BaileyBlum4265
FB23-2 mw
The ecological niche can be thought of as a volume in multidimensional space, where each dimension describes an abiotic condition or biotic resource required by a species. The shape, size, and evolution of this volume strongly determine interactions among species and influence their current and potential geographical distributions, but the geometry of niches is poorly understood. Here, we analyse temperature response funct
HickeyGriffith8412
GSK1904529A
Hypoxia affects the physiology of cells and organisms; however, the mechanisms associated with hypoxia adaptation remain unknown in Tibetan chickens. In this study, we aimed to identify long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) involved in hypoxia adaptation in Tibetan chickens and Daheng broilers, to provide insights into the mechanisms underlying hypoxia induction. RNA sequencing results revealed that a total of 5504 lncRNAs
SweeneyHave6134
Epigenetic inhibition
Aim of the study is to evaluate the incidence of DVT in COVID-19 patients and its correlation with the severity of the disease and with clinical and laboratory findings.
234 symptomatic patients with COVID-19, diagnosed according to the World Health Organization guidelines, were included in the study. The severity of the disease was classified as moderate, se
HalvorsenMcCartney8592
click here
The findings from this study will support government initiatives to foster and reward regionalization centers with high to medium case volume of replants to manage this critical function restoring procedure.
With the national health insurance coverage, hospital volume is a substantial factor to encourage microsurgical-trained staff to perform digit replantation when indicated. The findings
PeckMosley9010
IPI-549
Finally, we describe current practices of human neurophysiology researchers worldwide based on a cross-sectional literature review and a voluntary survey. We put these results in the context of the listed strategies and make suggestions on improving awareness and clarity of reporting to enrich both data quality and communication in the field. Copyright © 2020 Ammanuel, Kleen, Leonard and Chang.While an increasing number of
MedeirosWagner3493
IM156
The predicted and measured strains correlated well on both the medial side (R2 = 0.87) and the lateral side (R2 = 0.74). The lower correlation on the lateral side is attributed to the irregularity of the cortex and presence of vessel holes in this region. The combined validation against bilateral full-field strain measurements and peak forces has opened the door for a more elaborate qualitative and quantitative validation of FE
AveryKappel3011
case battle
CS2 Case Battles
Case battles in CS2 (CSGO) add excitement to the typical case-opening experience. They are held in special rooms on websites for opening cases and the winner gets all the skins dropped by other participants.
This type of game requires a particular skillset. It involves a d
BurtRamsey5177
Sodium cholate mouse
Cardiac computed tomography angiography (CCTA) appears to be an appropriate imaging technique for device surveillance after left atrial appendage occlusion (LAAO). However the available experience is limited.
To determine the prevalence, mechanisms and clinical impact of left atrial appendage (LAA) patency and device-related thrombosis (DRT) following LAAO utilisin
HejlesenRosenthal3660
Chloroquine
Any data-driven binary-classification composition regarding essential oil fingerprinting investigation.
l-onset T2D suggest that better disease classification could guide personalized therapy.
In this study, we observed excess glycemic exposure and rapid glycemic deterioration in young-onset T2D, indicating that improved treatment strategies are needed in this setting.
KanstrupEspersen3742
Selleckchem MM-102
The experimental and theorical results indicate that JIN and JCT have good potential for the adsorption of Cu(II) and Ni(II) ions and are thus promising materials for the removal of other metal ions in aqueous systems.Based on the characteristic that the air can form a vortex around the carrier after passing through the suspended carrier, a new layered fan-like carrier and a wave multi-channel carrier were prepare
WardFuller0580
dcemm1
BACKGROUND Malnutrition is prevalent in patients undergoing gastrointestinal (GI) surgery and has been linked to adverse outcomes. The present study aimed to determine the association between early post-operative nutritional status/risk, post-operative nutritional management and clinical outcomes. METHODS A prospective observational study was conducted in GI surgical patients with a minimum 3-day post-operative length of stay
McguireDeleuran1069
hobs and ovens
Types of Oven Hob
A hob is an uncooked surface that is placed over your oven to heat your pots and pans. There are a variety of types of hobs, including electric, gas and induction.
The features to look for include touch, rotary and control of the position. These controls allow you to control
RaunWalters1426
car remote key fob replacement
Car Key Fob Replacement
Car key fobs are convenient and secure features that enable drivers to operate vehicles more efficiently. They are not impervious to damage, and require regular maintenance.
Before you visit your local hardware store for a key fob replacement b
KilicHerbert2899
mobile car key fob replacement near me
Cost to Replace Car Key Fobs
With today’s high-tech key fobs, it may cost a lot of money to replace your lost or broken one. Many factors affect the price.
Key fobs transmit radio signals that trigger the car’s onboard computer to unlock doors or start the engine. You may
DonahueReilly4836
GSK-3 beta phosphorylation
The redox mechanisms, which involved electron transfer from the S22- of the pyrite to Fe3+, supply Fe2+ for persulfate decomposition, oxidizing As(III) to As(V). The sulfur species played roles in the redox cycle of the Fe3+/Fe2+ of the pyrite by giving its electrons, while the As(III) oxidation to As(V) was attributed to the pyrite. Overall, this work reveals the applicability of the pyrite as an adsorbent for wate
MacLeodSunesen9161
Androgen Receptor Antagonist
Our findings suggest that the underlying mechanism of streptokinase-induced hypotension lies primarily in the reduction in total peripheral resistance.
Takayasu arteritis (TA) is a chronic vasculitis associated with an increased cardiovascular risk. The measurement of pulse wave velocity (PWV), carotid artery intima-media thickness (CIMT) and flow-mediated dilatation (FMD) are gener
AaenBarker9956
children’s pine bunk bed
Childrens Mid Sleeper Bunk Beds
Childrens mid sleeper bunk beds provide a relaxing sleeping option that is also functional. There are designs that include plenty of under bed storage and a pull-out desk, and more.
Some models include a slide that transforms the space below into a
HagenCamp2600