Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
87,796 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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Driving License Certificate – How to Prepare For Your NY DMV Written and Road Tests
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The proportion of children observed differed significantly between hospitals (range of 4%-27%; P less then .001). Observation after transition to PO antibiotics was less common in older children (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 0.69; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.52-0.90; P = .045). Children initially prescribed vancomycin (aOR = 1.36; 95% CI 1.03-1.79; P = .032) or with infections located on the neck (aOR
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Purpose the objective of the study was to assess the feasibility of a mobile information collection software to be used in trichiasis surgical audits into the Melfi and Mangalme areas for the Guera area associated with Republic of Chad also to do an expense evaluation to find out if the auditing system could be implemented nationwi
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Multivariate logistic regression showed that patients with high lactic acid, coagulation dysfunction, high levels of PCT, CRP, IL-6, TNF-α, CK-MB, and cTnI, but low H19 expression had an increased risk of sepsis.
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We deduce that judicious control of etching time or otherwise SiNWs’ length is the key to ensure better optical and electrical properties of SiNWs. Our findings demonstrate that shorter SiNWs are much more optically and electrically active which is auspicious for the use in optoelectronic devices and solar cells applications.BACKGROUND Sharing stories creates a space for respectful conversation and contributes to both
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Maintaining an Indoor Wood Burning Stove
Wood stoves are a cozy and cost-effective way to heat your home. They release harmful gases into the air if they are not properly installed, if they are loaded with too much fuel or blown out of flues or chimneys that are not in good condition.
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Taken together, the seasonal and depth specialization of oligotypes suggest temporal dynamics of community composition and metabolism, influencing ecosystem function and global biogeochemical cycles. Moreover, our results indicate highly specific associations between microbes, pointing to keystone ecotypes and fine-tuning of the microbes realized niche.The genus Lysobacter includes several bacterial species which sho
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,164 compared with $89,760 for women treated with adjuvant radiation. The median out-of-pocket costs for the cohort was $2253 (interquartile range, $1137-$3990) or 3.9% of the total costs.
The cost of care for women with newly diagnosed cervical cancer is substantial. Overall, patients are responsible for approximately 3.9% of the costs in the form of out-of-pocket expenditures.
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The Benefits of Woodburning Stoves
A fireplace that is wood-burning can add warmth and comfort to any space. Electricity or gas fires simply cannot achieve this. They can also be a focal piece in any room.
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The increasing use of manufactured nanomaterials (MNMs) and their inevitable release into the environment, especially via wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs), poses a potential threat for aquatic organisms. The characterization of MNMs with analytical tools to comprehend their fate and effect on the ecosystem is hence of great importance for environmental risk assessment. We herein report
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Iron deficiency anaemia is a common disorder in the paediatric age-group. The association between iron deficiency and venous thrombosis in children without an underlying illness is rare. Two cases are described. A 17-year-old girl had been taking oestrogen-progestogen therapy for contraception for about 2 years and developed a lower-limb deep vein thrombosis associated with pulmonary embolism. A 3-year-old girl was
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Intersomatic fusion is a very popular treatment for spinal diseases associated with intervertebral disc degeneration. The effects of three different hybrid stabilization systems on both range of motion and intradiscal pressure were investigated, as there is no consensus in the literature about the efficiency of these systems. Finite element simulations were designed to predict the variations of range of motion and intradi
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Results Findings supported the ICD-11 formulation of PTSD and disorders in self-organization (DSO) as a representation of the latent structure of the ITQ across five Danish clinical samples. Uniquely for women in shelters, however, the model displayed an unacceptable fit. A revised operationalization of re-experiencing proved a better fit when ‘recurrent nightmares’ was exchanged with symptoms of intense emotional reactions
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Toxoplasmosis is one of the most important protozoa zoonotic diseases worldwide. The present study describes the clinical, seroprevalence findings with ocular toxoplasmosis and the outcome of medicinal treatment of these cats. This study was carried out on 105 cats with various ocular signs, no historical evidence of ocular trauma or drug/vaccine exposure for at least 3 months prior to admission, and without clinical or laborator
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We applied fluorescent viability dyes and flow cytometry to measure real-time within-culture viability. Culture samples were stored in different cryoprotectants at different temperatures to assess the effect of these combined conditions on bacterial titres. Roisin’s minimal medium and Middlebrook 7H9 medium gave comparable, high titres in fermenters. Flow cytometry proved to be a useful tool for enumeration of total bacterial
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Intensive motor-learning-based interventions have demonstrated efficacy for improving motor function in children with unilateral spastic cerebral palsy (USCP). Although this improvement has been associated mainly with neuroplastic changes in the primary sensori-motor cortices, this plasticity may also involve a wider fronto-parietal network for motor learning.
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No effective treatment for COVID-19 has been well established yet. Nafamostat, known as anticoagulant, has potential anti-inflammatory and anti-viral activities against COVID-19. We report three cases of COVID-19 pneumonia who progressed while using antiviral drugs and needed supplementary oxygen therapy, improved after treatment with nafamostat. These preliminary findings show the possibility that Nafamos
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Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. on behalf of the American Academy of Neurology.Objective To describe clinical, biochemical, and molecular genetic findings in a large inbred family in which 4 children with a severe early-onset epileptic-dyskinetic encephalopathy, with suppression burst EEG, harbored homozygous mutations of phosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis, class P (PIGP), a member of the large gl
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Review of mid-term results (five years) for tumour and revision arthroplasty surgery using the Stanmore METS® distal femoral replacement.
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Bees are a great system for neuroecological studies since they represent a numerous and diverse insect group that inhabit an easy array of environments. Flight is main to your evolutionary success of bees and is the key to their particular success and fitness but this post on current work with fundamental flight behaviours in differ
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Narrowing genioplasty is commonly performed among East Asian populations, as a broad and/or square chin can be aesthetically unappealing. This study was aimed to introduce the home plate-shaped sliding osteotomy technique for narrowing genioplasty and to evaluate the results of this technique.
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MiR-330-5p directly interacted with FOXM1 messenger RNA (mRNA), and FOXM1 overexpression partly reversed miR-330-5p-induced influence in AML cells. Circ-PTK2 up-regulated FOXM1 expression through sponging miR-330-5p in AML cells.
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