Posted on 278,330 Comments on Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.

COVID-19

In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 

Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).

These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:

Reasons for the Disparity

People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).

Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.

While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).

278,330 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”

  1. selleck chemicals llc
    Moreover, we characterised the subcellular localisation of the fluorescent auxin analogues as being present in the endoplasmic reticulum and endosomes. Our work provides powerful tools to visualise auxin distribution within different plant tissues at cellular or subcellular levels and in response to internal and environmental stimuli during plant development.Studies have shown that healthcare professio

    Reply

  2. drp 破產
    牽頭式債務舒緩計劃又稱綜合債務舒緩計劃，其實與債務舒緩計劃相似，同樣無需經過法庭程序，無需律師或會計師參與，可節省堂費、律師費等高額開支，亦能保持高私隱度。他們最大的相異之處，就是債務人只需向最大債權人（即牽頭銀行）協商，討論新的還款方案。因為無需與所有債權人逐個安排談判，申請手續得以簡化。

    市面上有不少提供債務重組服務的機構，例如香港債務重組協會、盈富專業方案事務所等等，服務範圍覆蓋卡數、銀行個人貸款、金融公司貸款、高利息貸款、信用社貸款、學生助學貸款、稅收等等。

    申請人與牽頭債權人經過洽談，若雙方接受新的還款建議，又獲得其餘債權人的同意，債務人所有債款

    Reply

  3. car ghost immobiliser
    Ghost 2 Immobiliser Problems

    The Ghost immobiliser protects your vehicle from key cloning or hacking. It prevents your car from starting until certain buttons are pressed in sequence.

    It can be installed discreetly without the need for LED indicators and connects directly to the CAN dat

    Reply

  4. childrens storage bunk beds
    Childrens Bunk Beds With Mattresses Must Be Safe

    Bunk beds can be a fantastic solution to save space. It is crucial that bunk beds with ladders or stairs are securely secured.

    Additionally, mattresses must be low-profile to ensure the mattress surface for children’s bunk beds stays at least 5 inches lower than the top of the rails. Some bunk beds have tr

    Reply

  5. 다파벳도메인
    스포츠토토는 국가 정책의 일환으로 국가 스포츠 기금을 조성하기 위해 사용되는 공식 한국 스포츠 진흥 사이트인 스포츠토토(SportsToto)에서 이름을 따온 스포츠 베팅 사이트입니다. 스포츠토토 공식 홈페이지에서는 대한체육진흥공단의 스포츠진흥 투표권 사업에 대한 자세한 정보를 제공하고 있습니다. 토토토는 일반적으로 토토(Toto)와 프로토(Proto)의 두 가지 범주로 분류할 수 있으며 차이점은 아래에서 설명하겠습니다. 아래에서 다시 설명하겠습니다. 게다가, 배트맨토토는 국내 유일의 온라인 배팅사이트로, 온라인 베팅에도 불구하고 사이트를 연중무휴로 사용할 수 없으며, 최대 베팅 금액은 100,000원이며, 많은 사용자들이 그것을 사용하기를 꺼립니다. 이러한 단점으로 인해 사설토토사이트나 해외배팅사이트를 찾고 있습니다.

    토토

    Reply

  6. sutton double glazing installation services
    How to Install Double Glazed Windows

    Double-glazed windows are more and more used in new homes. They can also be used as replacements for windows that are old. They offer better thermal insulation and noise reduction.

    This article will explain how to install double glazed wind

    Reply

  7. simply click the following web site
    The Benefits of Children’s Bunk Beds

    Bunk beds offer plenty of options for your kids room. They can teach children to be respectful of shared spaces as well as make their own beds.

    As climb the ladder to reach their pinnacle bunk, bunk beds help develop spatia

    Reply

  8. cs2 case battles
    CS:GO Case Battles

    CSGO Case Battles are a great way to earn skins. They are a form of CSGO gaming that is available on numerous websites.

    The idea is simple: players bet on cases and the amount of skins they drop are totaled. The player with the most value wins.

    CS2 (CS:GO)

    CS2 is a

    Reply

  9. 債務舒緩成功
    導航債務的動盪水域通常人生最多的經歷那是具有挑戰性的。自己面臨壓倒性的貨幣壓力是否它是突然的醫療費用，意外的工作損失或本質上是戰鬥維持持續的費用，很多人尋找。但有希望在那裡的人們。具有特定自願安排（IVA）之類的選項，債務合併計劃（DRP）和破產，有正確的路徑再次回到安全那是經濟的。

    揭開IVA債務重組

    某人自願安排（IVA）是真的樂器這當然是有效的幫助個人恢復控制他們的財務狀況。本協議那是正式的一個結合收入你的債務變成一個可行的每月付款，通常持續五到六年。與破產從業人員一起工作，您就可以談判術語匹配你的位置那是經濟的你去付清百分比的保護債務你從債權人騷擾。一旦你完成IVA，任何留下個人債務可以以書面形式，鋪路道路談到新開始那是經濟的。

    DRP的簡單性信用卡債

    Reply

  10. drp 成功率
    導航債務的動盪水域通常人生最多的經歷是具有挑戰性的。自己面臨壓倒性的貨幣壓力是否這是突然的醫療費用，意外的工作損失或只是很難維持持續的費用，許多人尋找。 。具有特定自願安排（IVA）之類的選項，債務合併計劃（DRP）和破產，有正確的路徑再次回到安全這當然是經濟的。

    揭開IVA債務重組

    某人自願安排（IVA）真的樂器這當然是有效的幫助個人恢復控制他們的財務狀況。本協議這當然是正式的你一定要結合現金你是從那裡借來的變成一個可行的每月付款，通常持續五到六年。與破產從業人員一起工作，您就可以談判術語適合你的位置那是經濟的你去償還百分比一個人保護債務你反對債權人騷擾。一旦你完成IVA，任何留下個人債務可以在紙上，鋪路那怎麼樣為了新開始那是經濟的。

    DRP的簡單性信用

    Reply

  11. click here
    Buy AM Driving License Online

    Certain websites on the Internet charge a significant fee to assist you in getting an driving license. They also request personal information. This could put your identity at risk.

    You can upload a report on medical form in the online applicatio

    Reply

  12. Cots For Tots
    Travel Cot Bedside

    A travel cot can be a temporary and safe sleeping option for your child while you are away from home. They can be utilized at hotels, at homes of friends or even while camping.

    This travel cot has an integrated bassinet for infants. It also features a drop-side that can

    Reply

  13. GF120918 nmr
    Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is one of the most common cancers worldwide. ESCC has a generally poor prognosis and there is a lack of available biomarkers for diagnosis and prognosis. The aim of the study was to identify novel biomarkers for ESCC. We screened the overlapping differentially expressed genes (DEGs) acquired from six Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) ESCC datasets and The Cancer Genome A

    Reply

  14. best Samsung refrigerator for sale
    Samsung Family Hub Refrigerators Push the Limit With SmartThings and Inventory-Watching Cameras

    If there’s a refrigerator that is pushing the boundaries of what we can expect from modern appliances Samsung’s Family Hub. It features a touchscreen that’s smart and cameras to monitor your inventory. This is unlike any

    Reply

  15. ghost immobiliser near me
    The Autowatch Ghost Immobiliser

    Autowatch Ghost is a revolutionary immobiliser that guards your pride and joy against thieves. The weatherproof, tiny device is hidden inside your vehicles wiring and is not visible to anyone who is looking for it.

    The device stops key cloning and ECU swapping by working silently with the vehicle’s CAN d

    Reply

  16. drp 失敗
    在今天快節奏的世界這當然是金融的很多人被束縛在似乎不切實際的債務互聯網中逃脫。工作貸款和借貸可以考慮大量使用一個人的肩膀是否是後果無法預料的醫療費用，任務損失，或簡單生活在超越一個方法。但，你會找到的可行的解決方案可用，例如個人自願安排（IVA），債務和解計劃（DRP），也破產，那會給出生命線那是急需的那些遭受壓倒性的法案。

    了解IVA債務重組

    iva只是合約那是正式的債務人及其債權人，使債務人能夠償還百分比其中財務義務收藏時期 – 五到六年。這個程序不簡單允許個人毫不費力地管理他們的義務但是也提供債權人法律行動的安全性。通過將不同的債務合併為一個可行的付款那是每月的人可能會接受控制這些財務防止恆定的焦慮電話和債權人的來信。

    Reply

  18. four seater leather couch
    Leather 4 Seater Corner Sofa

    The sofa is the focal point in any living room. It’s therefore important to pick the right one. A leather corner sofa with four seats offers style and comfort while seamlessly merging into modern living spaces.

    Heal’s leather corner sofa is all about

    Reply

  19. view it now
    Choosing Local Plumbers and Central Heating Engineers

    You’ll need a trustworthy tradesperson to fix your broken boiler or fix the dripping faucet. Local plumbers are generally cheaper than national repair firms and are able to reach you faster.

    Andrew Barnes, trading under the name APB Home Services has been fined after he performed gas work without being

    Reply

  20. A2ti-2 cost
    However, the variance learned was much broader than the one presented, consistent with less informative priors in children irrespective of autism diagnosis. These findings have important implications for Bayesian accounts of perception throughout development, and Bayesian accounts of autism specifically. LAY SUMMARY Recent theories about the underlying cognitive mechanisms of autism propose that the way autistic individu

    Reply

  21. childrens bunk beds with slides
    Choosing Bunk Beds For Kids

    Kids’ bunk beds are a wonderful addition to any bedroom. They are fun and adventurous and can save space. They also aid your child to develop an appreciation for responsibility and independence. It is important to select the appropriate bed for your child.

    Reply

  22. https://grownblack.com/
    judi slots online memang tidaklah penting disangsikan kembali, karena permainan ini jadi perjudian terhebat yang banyak punya pencinta. kecuali memberi keuntungan yang begitu besar dan amat simpel buat mencetak kemenangan, permainan slots ialah sebuah permainan yang punyai jalur yang sangat bagus. tidak hanya itu pula, buat mendapati bonus jekpot pada website judi slots benar-benar simpel dikerjakan. berikut di bawah ini merupakan pe

    Reply

  23. Cots 4 Tots
    Bedside Crib and Cot

    Designed to fit next to your bed, a bedside crib or cot is easy to access to feed your baby at night and provide comfort. The majority of cribs can be adjusted in height and a mattress that is smooth and breathable. allows your baby sleep soundly and soundly.

    Jasmin the mother tester, liked the

    Reply

  24. this website
    The undertreatment of cancer pain is a global issue although many international guidelines and various studies bloom to explore the approaches in pain management. However, there is no standard care for cancer pain in routine practices. To set up a standardized procedure for improving cancer pain management in Taiwan, the Good Pain Management (GPM) program is explored to provide treatments following the US National Canc

    Reply

  25. 에그벳사이트
    게임 소개.

    이기기 위해서는 21개를 만들어야 하는 게임입니다. 카드를 받을 수 있는 사람의 수에는 제한이 없기 때문에, 딜러는 더 이상 원할 때마다 한 번 더 히트 또는 테이블 탭을 요청할 필요가 없습니다. 또는 스탠드나 손바닥을 아래로 하여 한두 번 흔들어 줍니다.

    BlackJack은 Ace, 10, J, Q, K의 조합을 따서 명명되었으며, 이 카드(모두 10으로 계산됨)가 만나서 두 장의 카드 21이 되면 BlackJack이라고 합니다.

    A카드 2장을 받으면 자신이 2번 나눠서 하는 효과를 볼 수 있고, 첫 내기에 같은 금액으로 한번 더 내기를 해야 합

    Reply

  26. childrens bunk beds with slide
    Childrens Double Bunk Beds

    Bunk beds are the perfect way to make the most of space in kids rooms and add a sense of amusement and personality. They also help create a lasting bond between siblings.

    There are many styles, colors, and finishes for double bunk beds fo

    Reply

  27. replacement car key fob cost
    Car Key Fob Replacement Cost

    Today’s key fobs can do more than unlock your car’s doors and start the engine. They can also perform tasks like remote starting and locking of the trunk.

    These remotes, unlike standard keys made of metal, aren’t indestructible. They can be expensive to replace. A variety of factors influence the price, such as the make and mo

    Reply

  28. click now
    Buying a Modern Leather Sofa

    If you’re looking for a contemporary leather sofa that lasts pick one with sturdy frames and sustainable materials. Full-grain and top-grain are the most robust options, but they also come with a cost that could cause price shock.

    This 4.6-star sofa has a sleek, modern prof

    Reply

  29. Köp körkort b96 utan examen online
    Buy B1 Driving License Online Without Exam

    The B1 Driving license permits non-US citizens who are visiting on a working or tourist visa to drive in New Hampshire. The process is quite straightforward and requires only a few documents. It also includes a written and practical test.

    <br

    Reply

  30. upvc door locks replacement
    UPVC Door Lock Replacement Near Me

    It may be time to alter the settings of your uPVC lock if you feel it is loose and wobbly. A locksmith will typically cost between PS100 -PS200 for this service. While they are there, they can also fix any problems with your home.

    You can adjust hinges by tighten

    Reply

  31. hob uk
    Which Hobs Are the Most Efficient?

    It is crucial to select the right hob for your kitchen. We talked to white goods experts about the best hobs and features to look for.

    Many hobs offer child locks to keep children from accidentally turning them on, while some have an option to join two cooking zones to create a larger space for

    Reply

  32. selleck chemicals llc
    These all turned out to be radioactive, with extremely small natural abundances all required synthesis by a nuclear reaction, with radiological characterization in the first instance. Finally, the paper moves on to consider the role of X-ray spectroscopy in exploring the periodic table beyond uranium. Although the discovery of artificial radioactive elements with Z > 92 again depended on nucleosynthesis and radi

    Reply

  33. what is a ghost immobiliser
    Ghost Immobiliser Price

    A Ghost Immobiliser provides many benefits to car owners. It provides an extra layer of security and can help to prevent theft of vehicles. It also protects the resale price of a vehicle and reduce insurance costs.

    The te

    Reply

  34. 債務舒緩利息
    牽頭式債務舒緩計劃又稱綜合債務舒緩計劃，其實與債務舒緩計劃相似，同樣無需經過法庭程序，無需律師或會計師參與，可節省堂費、律師費等高額開支，亦能保持高私隱度。他們最大的相異之處，就是債務人只需向最大債權人（即牽頭銀行）協商，討論新的還款方案。因為無需與所有債權人逐個安排談判，申請手續得以簡化。

    市面上有不少提供債務重組服務的機構，例如香港債務重組協會、盈富專業方案事務所等等，服務範圍覆蓋卡數、銀行個人貸款、金融公司貸款、高利息貸款、信用社貸款、學生助學貸款、稅收等等。

    申請人與牽頭債權人經過洽談，若雙方接受新的還款建議，又獲得其餘債權人的同意，債務人所有債款便將歸納於牽頭債權人下，根據新方案規定的較低的利息，日後

    Reply

  35. wbc247도메인
    카지노 게임 추천 정보는 온라인에 떠도는 수많은 낡고 잘못된 포커 정보가 플레이어에게 오해와 재정적 손실을 초래할 수 있기 때문에 정확한 정보를 공유하기 위해 만들어졌습니다. 온라인 카지노는 기술의 발전으로 업데이트되므로 변화가 빠르고 트렌드에 민감합니다.

    다양한 유형의 카지노 게임과 즐기는 규칙이 있습니까? 당사의 카지노 소프트웨어는 다양한 플랫폼, 디자인 및 게임 유형을 다룹니다. 실제 진행 중인 카지노 게임의 영상은 플레이어가 자신이 선호하는 목표나 패턴을 찾아 게임을 이용하는 플레이어에게 보여집니다. 일반적으로 게임은 테이블 형태, 슬롯머신과 같은 특정 기계 장치를 사용하는 기계 게임, 난수를 사용하는 난수 게임의 형태로 존재합니다.

    바카

    Reply

  36. csgo case battles
    CS2 Case Battle

    Case battles are a great way to spice up the regular opening of a case. In this unique gaming mode, you can play against other players and win valuable items. You can also choose a private battle room to play with friends.

    Hellcase offers a variety of battle modes for cases such as 2v2 and 1v1 cases. It also has a transpare

    Reply

  37. oven uk
    A Guide to Hobs in the UK

    A hob is a kitchen appliance that is inserted into the worktop’s cutout. It can be gas or electric, and can include up to six cooking rings. It is easy to clean and has modern design.

    The market is flooded with smart hobs that can be integrated with home automation systems and p

    Reply

  38. replacement car key with fob
    Getting a Replacement Auto Key Fob

    These small devices make driving a lot more enjoyable. However, if they’re lost or break replacing them could cost you big bucks.

    Examine your car insurance policy or auto club membership to determine whether they cover the

    Reply

  39. click here
    PGC-1α increases production of the HO-1 which has a major role in protecting the heart against oxidative stress, microcirculation and mitochondrial dysfunction. This review focuses on potential drugs and their downstream targets, PGC-1α and HO-1, as major loci for developing therapeutic approaches beside diet and lifestyle modification for the treatment and prevention of heart disease associated with obesity and diabet

    Reply

  40. click through the following article
    ADHD Test in Adults

    A medical examination is essential to rule out any other conditions that can cause symptoms similar to ADHD. This includes thyroid disorders and seizure disorders.

    The evaluator will then employ ratings scales to compare your symptoms with standard cr

    Reply

  41. case battles
    CS:GO Case Battle

    CSGO Case Battle allows players to play against each other. The winner takes all the items they took from their opponents. This allows players to earn more than they would be able to with a normal case opening.

    Case battle is a novel method to expa

    Reply

  42. https://wonderyet.com/
    slots online ialah perjudian online dalam jumlah pemain banyak dan gamesnya lantas gunakan mesin sebagai alat permainannya. awal mulanya taruhan judi ini dimainkan di gedung kasino besar dan kecil, akan tetapi semenjak kehadiran tehnologi mutakhir, jadi permainan berjalan lewat cara online serta lebih ringan.

    mengenali perjudian slots lewat cara online

    sejak mulai kehadiran struktur judi lewat car

    Reply

  43. mines betting
    Playing the Mines Game Online

    Mines is a game that is challenging and rewarding. It’s a perfect mix of nostalgia and modern innovation Every click is the choice between caution and the desire for rewards.

    increases each time you reveal a tile that’s safe, however, revealing a mine wil

    Reply

  44. double glazing installation stevenage
    What You Should Know About Double Glazing Window Installation

    Double-glazed windows are a fantastic way to reduce energy costs and improve the appearance of your home. They also add value of your home. You can pick from a wide range of frame materials to meet your requirements.

    Y

    Reply

  45. 12-O-Tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate research buy
    Previous monitoring at Great Bay National Wildlife Refuge (NWR), Newington, New Hampshire documented high prevalence of amphibian malformations at sites contaminated with potential endocrine active compounds. In the present study, a combination of in situ and laboratory experiments were used to determine whether contaminants present in the sites affect amphib

    Reply

  46. https://nice-camel-mswq2r.mystrikingly.com/blog/seo-agency-hong-kong-where-will-seo-be-1-year-from-now-seo-ctr-hk
    到繁華的市場這當然是數字競爭激烈，注意力跨越了，很棒服務或產品不是足夠長。進入搜索引擎營銷（SEO成分是） – 秘密可以升起生意從晦澀到突出。這個故事圍繞著一點，家族餐廳這當然是意大利“ Trattoria Bella”，發現了變革力的力量搜索引擎優化。

    Trattoria Bella結束了在當地人中眾所周知由於它的正宗的意大利面菜和溫暖，熱情的氣氛。但是，儘管社區的存在很強，但餐廳還是面臨著挑戰那是重要的絕對是實際上是隱藏的新客戶

    Reply

  47. https://new88win.com/

    Trong thế giới cờ bạc trực tuyến đang bùng nổ như hiện nay, việc tìm kiếm một địa chỉ đáng tin cậy để trải nghiệm là điều hết sức cần thiết. Một trong những cái tên nổi bật đang thu hút sự chú ý của người chơi chính là New88. Được biết đến như một nhà cái uy tín, New88 không chỉ cung cấp đa dạng trò chơi mà còn mang đến cho người chơi một môi trường an toàn và công bằng.

    Reply

  48. black leather sofa 4 seater
    4 Seater Leather Recliner Sofa

    A 4 seater leather reclining sofa is a must for your living room regardless of whether you wish to sit upright and watch the latest thriller or just relax and drink Mountain Dew. There are plenty of options to choose from, including a sofa that has cool features, such as pop-up headrests or built-in USB ports.
    <br

    Reply

  49. best Samsung fridge for sale
    Buying a Cheap Samsung Fridge

    This Samsung model is different from the LG fridge is an French door refrigerator with the bottom freezer drawer. It has slightly more refrigerator capacity than the average French-door fridge, plus a handy adjustable-temperature FlexZone compartment in the freezer.

    Reply

  50. double glazing installation
    Double Glazed Windows Installation

    Double-glazed windows are a fantastic investment in energy efficiency. To benefit from their benefits they must be correctly installed. A professional installation will help you save money, minimize damage to furniture and comply with the latest standards.
    <b

    Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *