Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
260,382 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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AGK2
The derivation orderαof the f1C model can be interpreted as a measure of microvascular RTK. With increasing blood flow,αdropped significantly, leading to an increase in RTK.Significance. The f1C model is a practical approach based on hemodynamic principles to quantify physiological microvascular perfusion but it is impaired due to its compartmental nature.Multiple injection dynamic positron emission tomography (PET) scanning is u
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The addition of kraft microfibre to primary pulp produced the highest tensile and tear strength but compromised light scattering. Additionally, all microfibre composites showed improved elongation, as opposed to no notable change in elongation with conventional LC refining. This investigation proposes an alternative, cost-effective approach for developing high bulk, high strength mechanical pulp by limitin
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Additionally, as (pro)insulin is a target of autoimmunity in type 1 diabetes, its application as a therapeutic tool to elicit antigen-specific immune tolerance is assessed.
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Permis Cepc
How Much Does a Driving License Cost in 2024?
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International Driving License – A Must-Have For Global Travelers
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Moreover, the initial inclusion of abiotic-MnO2 in the reactors promoted early MnOB enrichment. The purpose of this paper is to contribute with a tool to guide decision makers with some level of understanding of coastal dynamics as to the most appropriate management measures to adopt. A set of indices for assessing beach-dune systems and their potential for dune restoration are presented. The systems analysed are described
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Why You Need a Gas Safe Engineer in Milton Keynes
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1, 95% confidence interval 1.3-3.6). Compared with patients without exposure to statins before and early after the event, early continuation of statin therapy (n = 57) was associated with favourable functional outcome (adjusted odds ratio 2.6, 95% confidence interval 1.3-5.2). The association between early continuation of statins and outcome remained robust in sensitivity analyses restricted to patients able to take oral
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A.2.2 Thời điểm công trình xây dựng dựng xong, bản vẽ design dự án công trình (nếu có), quá trình cải tạo ra nâng cấp đã thực hiện tại vào quá khứ (nếu có) như mở rộng thu hẹp móng cũ, nâng cao hạ thấp nền cũ, thêm sút công trình xây dựng phụ… Quá trình thi công đặt khối hệ thống trạm bả này thông thường được thực hiện sau khi hoàn thiện phần áo tường của công trình, tức là vào m
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Choosing Local Plumbers and Central Heating Engineers
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Obtaining Your Driving License Certificate
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This mini review comprises a literature revision of the spectrum of tools and mechanisms displayed by Paracoccidioides to overcame phagocytosis, discusses the Trojan horse model and the immunological context in proven models or the possibility that Paracoccidioides apply this tool for dissemination to other tissues.A novel species of Penicillium, proposed as P. linzhiense sp.nov was isolated from soil collected in
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51% increase in the placebo arm. There were no significant differences in plasma levels of β-D-glucan. In pooled analyses, there continued to be a significant decrease in regulatory T cells (-44%; P = 0.004). There was also a trend for decreased CD4 and CD8 T-cell activation.
Increasing extracellular adenosine levels using dipyridamole in virally suppressed HIV (+) ind
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Ordinal patterns are a time-series data analysis tool used as a preliminary step to construct the permutation entropy, which itself allows the same characterization of dynamics as chaotic or regular as more theoretical constructs such as the Lyapunov exponent. However, ordinal patterns store strictly more information than permutation entropy or Lyapunov exponents. We present results working with the Duffing
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Theoretical implications of the results regarding how reward influences attentional processing are discussed.The ability of two Panepinto micro pigs and two Yorkshire pigs (Sus scrofa) to acquire a joystick-operated video-game task was investigated. Subjects were trained to manipulate a joystick that controlled movement of a cursor displayed on a computer monitor. The pigs were required to move the cursor to mak
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INC424
In 2006, Senegal adopted artemisinin-based combination therapy (ACT) as first-line treatment in the management of uncomplicated malaria. This study aimed to update the status of antimalarial efficacy more than ten years after their first introduction. This was a randomized, three-arm, open-label study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of artemether-lumefantrine (AL), artesunate-amodiaquine (ASAQ) and dihydroartemisinin-p
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There is compelling evidence that both autophagy and lysosomal function are critical regulators of VCN, which opens new perspectives for treatment strategies. However, there are still challenges to overcome, such as the development of more selective pharmacological agents and standardization of methods to measure autophagic flux.
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Is Online Testing For ADHD a Substitute For In-Person Diagnosis?
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The trial will enrol 274 participants across multiple London National Health Service ICUs. The trial will use a primary outcome of duration of mechanical ventilation until successful extubation.
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Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are ubiquitous in the environment. They are highly toxigenic and carcinogenic. Probiotic bacteria isolated from fermented foods were tested to check their ability to degrade and/or detoxify PAHs. Five probiotic bacteria with distinct morphologies were isolated from a mixture of 26 fermented foods co-cultured with benzo(a)pyrene (BaP) containing Bushnell Haas minimal broth. Amon
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Passive daytime radiative cooling (PDRC) has drawn significant attention recently for electricity-free cooling. Porous polymers are attractive for PDRC since they have excellent performance and scalability. A fundamental question remaining is how PDRC performance depends on pore properties (e.g., radius, porosity), which is critical to guiding future structure designs. In this work, optical simulations are carried
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01) between weaning from cardiopulmonary bypass and 3 minutes after protamine administration. Conclusion This study shows a wide variation in individual heparin sensitivity in patients undergoing pulmonary endarterectomy with deep hypothermic circulatory arrest. Although activated clotting time-guided anticoagulation management may underestimate the level of anticoagulation and consequently result in a less profound inh
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and ANA positive, seen in a uveitis referral center. The presence of granulomatous features in bilateral uveitis in ANA-positive pediatric patients should not exclude the diagnosis of JIA-related uveitis, even in the absence of systemic involvement, as this entity presents a much more severe uveitis than other granulomatous anterior uveitis entities.
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Ticks are involved in the transmission of various pathogens and several tick-borne diseases cause significant problems for the health of humans and livestock. The composition of viral communities in ticks and their interactions with pathogens, is poorly understood, particularly in Eastern Europe, an area that represents a major hub for animal-arthropod vectors exchanges (e.g., via bird migrations). The
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Chronic stress exposure impacts negatively in individuals leading to food addiction, overweight or obesity. Stress-genes and their translation products are responsible for the responses of humans to adverse environments. Alterations in stress-genes expression or protein function may induce behaviors as compulsive eating of high-energy containing food, which decreases stress-induced negative feelings. However, chronic stress is not as
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To evaluate SD in HF, clinicians must examine the underlying causes to provide the contextual meaning of the concept. A clearly defined and distinguishable concept of SD in HF provides a possibility for accurate measurements of sleep quality, exploring interventions, and evaluating outcomes.
To evaluate SD in HF, clinicians must examine the underlying causes to provide the contextual meaning of
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Selleckchem CX-5461
We investigated the relationship between glucose variability and frailty. Forty-eight type 2 diabetic patients aged ≥ 65 years were enrolled. The FRAIL scale was used for frailty assessment, and participants were classified into ‘healthy & pre-frail’ (n = 24) and ‘frail’ (n = 24) groups. A continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) system was used for a mean of 6.9 days and standardized CGM metrics were analyzed me
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Etomoxir
51 to -0.11, P=0.02), but not associated with complicated appendicitis by comparing it with the control (OR=-0.13,95% CI=-0.33 to -0.07, P=0.19) and non-complicated appendicitis groups (OR=-0.13,95% CI=-0.30 to -0.04, P=0.14). The present study failed to demonstrate the diagnostic value of PDW for the prediction of appendicitis and its complication.
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AZD3514
As population and economy boom, more dams are being built in the Pearl River basin, and special attention should be paid to the management and mitigation of the effects of dams on sediment load.Metabolic reprogramming is associated with NLRP3 inflammasome activation in activated macrophages, contributing to inflammatory responses. Tanshinone IIA (Tan-IIA) is a major constituent from Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge, which exhibits
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ADHD Test Online – Self-Assessment Isn’t Diagnosis
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Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is a highly heterogeneous disease, representing the most aggressive breast cancer (BC) subtype with limited treatment options due to a lack of estrogen receptor alpha (ERα), progesterone receptor (PR), and Erb-B2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 (HER2/neu) expression. Estrogen receptor beta (ERβ) is present in a fraction of TNBC patients, where its expression co
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Image-based 3D modeling is an effective method for reconstructing large-scale scenes, especially city-level scenarios. In the image-based modeling pipeline, obtaining a watertight mesh model from a noisy multi-view stereo point cloud is a key step toward ensuring model quality. However, some state-of-the-art methods rely on the global Delaunay-based optimization formed by all the points and cameras; thus, they encounter sca
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Natural colloidal particles (NCPs), which are ubiquitous and abundant in surface waters, may play a crucial role in the sunlight-driven transformation of organic contaminants. This research focused on the effects of NCPs on the photodegradation of two fluoroquinolone antibiotics (FQs), ofloxacin (OFL) and ciprofloxacin (CIP), and assessed the photosensitivity of colloidal organic matter (COM). Results showed that
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BU-4061T Proteasome inhibitor
any product or service mentioned in this report.This study aims at examining the contamination of coliform bacteria, Escherichia coli, Listeria monocytogenes, Vibrio vulnificus, and Vibrio cholerae, which carry extremely serious risks to the consumer health, in 700 seafood belonging to 4 different (raw sea fish, raw mussels, raw shrimp, and raw squid) categories. The total number of samples
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