Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.

COVID-19

In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 

Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).

These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:

Reasons for the Disparity

People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).

Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.

While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).

256,124 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

  1. Enasidenib
    This study reported a “treating waste by waste” strategy to dispose waste activated sludge (WAS), i.e. reverse osmosis (RO) brine-enhanced anaerobic fermentation. RO brine was hazardous by-product from seawater desalination process, which contains numerous Na+. After 4-day RO brine-enhanced anaerobic fermentation at Na+ concentration of 0.33 mol/L, 5.0 g/L VSS reduction (37.9% of VSS) was achievable, leading to

    Reply

  2. Sunitinib mw
    Knockdown of the SCAF4 ortholog CG4266 in the model organism Drosophila melanogaster resulted in impaired locomotor function, learning, and short-term memory. Furthermore, we observed an increased number of active zones in larval neuromuscular junctions, representing large glutamatergic synapses. These observations indicate a role of CG4266 in nervous system development and function and support the im

    Reply

  3. Selleck Taurocholic acid
    e compared to cephalosporin (RR 1.00, 95% CI 0.95 to 1.06; 10 RCTs, 959 women; I

    = 21%; moderate-quality evidence). We are uncertain whether clindamycin plus aminoglycoside reduces adverse effects leading to discontinuation of treatment compared to cephalosporin (RR 0.78, 95% CI 0.18 to 3.42; 10 RCTs, 1172 women; I

    = 0%; very low-quality e

    Reply

  4. check details
    There was a lack of RCTs, and for neonates, cardiac patients, patients with difficult venous access, midline catheters, catheter-to-vein ratio, and near-infrared devices, the lack of evidence necessitated broadening the review scope. Limitations Limitations include the lack of formal assessment of the quality of evidence and the lack of RCTs and systematic reviews. Consequently, clinical decision-making

    Reply

  5. car fob key replacement
    Cheap Car Key Fob Replacement

    Unless your fob is one of the most expensive “smart” models that integrate with advanced security systems for vehicles, replacing it shouldn’t be too costly. The key is to compare.

    The majority of dealerships say they can’t offer lower-cost fobs because they do not have the programming equipment to work with the latest vehic

    Reply

  6. find out this here
    Childrens Metal Bunk Beds

    Metal bunk beds for children can be used to create a chic sleeping space for your home. They come with a variety of designs that can be adapted to changing lifestyles, and accommodating families with multiple children or travelers Metal twin bunk beds are both affordable and sturdy.

    <

    Reply

  7. UNC0638
    These results pave the way for the design of small molecules with improved effectiveness in inhibiting this finger-finger interaction.Microbial communities have a preponderant role in the life support processes of our common home planet Earth. These extremely diverse communities drive global biogeochemical cycles, and develop intimate relationships with most multicellular organisms, with a significant impact on their fitnes

    Reply

  8. selleck chemicals
    Although social distancing is necessary to decrease COVID-19 dissemination, it might also be associated with suicidal ideation. Therefore, we analyzed the impact of social distancing and loneliness in suicidal ideation.

    We performed two waves of a snowball sample, web-based survey in Brazil (W1 from May 6th to June 6th, 2020; W2 from June 6th to July 6th, 2020). We assessed

    Reply

  9. door locks replacement
    How to Change a Double Glazing Door Lock

    If you have a broken window lock, replacing it is a simple DIY project. To ensure that your double-glazed windows remain safe and secure, it’s important to take the right steps.

    This estimate is based on basic work that is performed in a way that is easi

    Reply

  10. check details
    National trends over the past 5 years in bariatric surgery have shown emergence of newer procedures like OAGB, although LSG continues to be the most popular procedure performed These trends give an insight on how the field is evolving and the implications for any distinctive requirements unique to this region These will lay out important directives for not only ensuring good treatment outcomes but also increa

    Reply

  11. SKF38393 Dopamine Receptor agonist
    From this case, we can conclude that a high cholestanol level might be another indicator of PFIC type 3.Prochlorococcus marinus MIT 9303 is a marine cyanobacterium found in sea waters. It was first isolated from a depth of 100 m in the Sargasso Sea in the year 1992. This cyanobacterium serves as a good model system for scientific research due to the presence of many desirable characteristics

    Reply

  12. http://www.selleckchem.com/Proteasome.html
    This study defines the metabolic fate of multiple carbon sources in P. falciparum, and highlights the activity of metabolite repair pathways in these rapidly growing parasite stages, opening new avenues for drug discovery.Attempts at management of diseases caused by protozoan plant parasitic Phytomyxea have often been ineffective. The dormant life stage is characterised by long-lived highly robust rest

    Reply

  13. SN52
    This work demonstrates the importance of investigating each piano-stool complexes’ properties, as the most promising candidates showed advantages over each other in certain tests/assays. Thus, it was not possible to single out one lead compound, but rather a group of complexes with enhanced cytotoxicity and activity.The simultaneous realization of visible light response and high photocatalytic activity remains a challenging task

    Reply

  14. Temsirolimus
    Bacterial type VI secretion systems (T6SSs) inject toxic effectors into adjacent eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells. It is generally thought that this process requires physical contact between the two cells. Here, we provide evidence of contact-independent killing by a T6SS-secreted effector. We show that the pathogen Yersinia pseudotuberculosis uses a T6SS (T6SS-3) to secrete a nuclease effector that kills other ba

    Reply

  15. Daidzein concentration
    To determine the prevalence of incidental findings and define the rate and outcomes of further investigations in a referral pathway for patients with non-specific cancer symptoms.

    Incidental findings in each category of a structured report were documented and details of subsequent investigations were obtained from the local PACS and Electronic Patient Record system.
    <b

    Reply

  16. killer deal
    Heating Engineer Milton Keynes

    You can rely on us for a professional and prompt service when you need a heating engineering milton keynes to resolve any gas or plumbing issue. Our engineers are all Gas Safe Registered, so you can be sure that they will offer a safe service.

    <br

    Reply

  17. What a fantastic article! If you’re into films, my website provides free streaming of movies at your convenience. Feel free to visit and explore. slinguri

    Reply

  18. selleck inhibitor
    One- and five-year mortality, adjusted for age, gender and amiodarone therapy, were significantly lower for recipients treated with statins (HR 0.33 and 0.39, 95% CI 0.17-0.63 and 0.22-0.68, respectively; P = 0.001). CONCLUSIONS Pre-HT statin therapy was independently associated with a reduced risk for PGD and mortality. Our results also suggested that statins have a beneficial prognostic impact on heart failure

    Reply

  19. selleck compound
    leeding, transfusion requirements and duration of ICU stay.

    To evaluate the efficacy of ixekizumab (IXE), a monoclonal antibody selectively targeting interleukin-17A, in patients with inadequate response to one or two TNF inhibitors (TNFi).

    A phase 3 study (SPIRIT-P2; NCT02349295) randomized patients with PsA with inadequate response or intolerance to one o

    Reply

  20. case battles
    CS:GO Case Battle

    Case battle is a thrilling new way to open cases. In a specific section on sites for opening cases players compete against one with each other. The winner will take all items they have from their opponents. They can then transfer the items to their Stream inventory or trade them.

    <b

    Reply

  21. GNE317
    Chronic constipation is a prevalent disorder that affects quality of life of patients and consumes resources in healthcare systems worldwide. In clinical practice, it is still considered a challenge as clinicians frequently are unsure as to which treatments to use and when. Over a decade ago, a Neurogastroenterology and Motility journal supplement devoted to the investigation and management of constipation was published (Neu

    Reply

  22. POMHEX compound library inhibitor
    BACKGROUND Statins are used as cholesterol-lowering drugs and may also have direct antimicrobial effects. OBJECTIVE To evaluate synergic interactions between simvastatin and both amphotericin B and fluconazole, against environmental strains of Cryptococcus neoformans isolated from captive birds’ droppings. DESIGNAND SETTING Experimental study conducted at Federal University of Piauí, Parnaíba, in co

    Reply

  23. https://pricelockpay.com/
    di di dunia judi kasino ada beberapa mesin slots online yang dapat kamu permainkan dengan gampang. permainan ini cukuplah menarik perhatian golongan banyak bettor dengan serunya dan keuntungan yang dijajakan didalamnya. tidak terheran bila saat ini bermunculan sebuah kasino online yang mendatangkan mesin permainan slots berbasiskan online. keringanan bermain slots lewat cara online sekarang ini pastilah memberikan beberapa keuntu

    Reply

  24. childrens bunk beds with slides
    5 Cool Childrens Bunk Beds

    A bunk bed can transform a child’s bedroom into a fun playroom. Additionally, it frees the floor space for things like a desk or shelves.

    There are many cool bunk beds for kids that will fit your needs. Some have additional feature

    Reply

  25. ONT-380
    Black shale deposited in the transitional period from the Late Ordovician to Early Silurian is the most important source rock and shale gas reservoir in the Yangtze region of South China. However, the source of these sediments is still controversial. In this paper, the changes in total organic carbon (TOC), total sulfur (TS), organic carbon isotopes (δ13Corg), biomarkers, trace elements, and rare earth elements in

    Reply

  26. Epigenetic signaling pathway inhibitor
    The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on behavioral issues among those who have completed bariatric surgery (BS) is not well described in ethnically diverse populations. The aim of this study was to compare the impact of COVID-19 lockdown orders and after lockdown orders were lifted on substance use, mental health, and weight-related behaviors among a sample of post-BS adults.

    <b

    Reply

  27. double glazed door lock replacement
    When It’s Time For a Replacement Door Lock

    Door locks keep your family and possessions secure but, over time, they’ll wear down or be tampered with. There are certain indicators that tell you it’s time for you to change or reset your lock.

    While lock replacement is a more in-depth process

    Reply

  28. read more
    Medical students’ perception of neuroanatomy as a challenging topic has implications for referrals and interaction with specialists in the clinical neurosciences. Given plans to introduce a standardised Medical Licensing Assessment by 2023, it is important to understand the current framework of neuroanatomy education. This study aims to describe how neuroanatomy is taught and assessed in the UK and Ireland.

    Reply

  29. see more
    The cervical lymphoepithelial or branchial cleft cyst are benign dysembryologic cystic tumors developing in the anterolateral region of the neck. They are relatively uncommon anomalies.The aims of this study are to analyze the anatomoclinical features and to discuss the modalities of care for the management of this disease.

    We report a case of a 70 years-old woman who was admitted to

    Reply

  30. this website
    Quantitative analysis was performed through the three models, and a comparative evaluation of the predictive performance was done. The best results were achieved with U-PCA/RBL-RBF (mean recovery = 101%) whereas, MCR-ALS yield the lowest mean recovery for all samples (70%).We report in this communication a ready-to-use fused deposition modeling (FDM) based 3D-printed spectroelectrochemical cell to perform for the first

    Reply

  31. ARV-825 datasheet
    Copper oxide nanoparticles (CuO NP) have been produced on a large scale due to their economically interesting thermophysical properties. This heightens the concern about risks they may pose on their release into the environment, possibly affecting non-target organisms. Microalga are important organisms in ecotoxicological studies as they are at the base of the aquatic food chain, but information about their bioche

    Reply

  32. Ibrutinib
    A principal coordinate analysis revealed that the oral microbiota clustered separately from the gut microbiota. This work extends the findings of previous studies comparing microbiota from human populations and provides a basis for the exploration of the interactions governing the tri-partite relationship between diet, oral microbiota and gut microbiota.

    This prospective, single-center cohort study a

    Reply

  33. four seater leather sofa
    How to Maintain a Leather 4 Seater Couch

    A leather couch with four seats is a stylish feature for any living space. They are versatile and practical, especially for smaller spaces. Some sofa sets also come with modern features that go well with the majority of styles.

    If you are looking for an ultra-soft and comfortable sofa with a large seating area or a sle

    Reply

  34. learn more
    e in adolescence and beyond as well as providing safety education, which is required to prevent the development of sarcopenia and musculoskeletal pain in old age.

    We observed a lower prevalence of sarcopenia and superior appendicular skeletal muscle mass and strength in the former Olympic athletes, especially among those that continued their exercise habits and those in sports with high exercise int

    Reply

  35. Köp b1 körkort online utan examen
    Buy Wheel Loader Driving License Online

    Learn how to operate a wheel loader like an expert. This course includes practical training that focuses on the fundamental skills required to be a safe and efficient machine operator.

    Wheel loaders, like other heavy equipment,

    Reply

  36. TGF-beta tumor
    The differential expression of chromosome 12 open reading frame 75 (C12orf75) is closely related with cancer progression. Here, we studied the expression levels of C12orf75 and investigated its prognostic value in various cancers across distinct datasets including ONCOMINE, PrognoScan, GEPIA, and TCGA. The correlation between genetic alteration of C12orf75 and immune infiltration was investigated using the cBioPortal and TIM

    Reply

  37. Cots 4 Tots
    Bedside Cot Sale – Get the Best Deals on Bedside Cribs For Newborns

    Designed to fit next to your bed They help make feeding your baby at night and nappy changes easier. Plus, they are ideal for calming babies back to sleep.

    MFM mum home test Jasmine was impressed by the fact that it’s easy to move around th

    Reply

  38. learn more
    Lewy body disease (LBD) is a spectrum of progressive neurodegenerative disorders characterized by the wide distribution of Lewy bodies and neurites in the central and peripheral nervous system (CNS, PNS). Clinical diagnoses include Parkinson’s disease (PD), dementia with Lewy bodies, or pure autonomic failure. All types of LBD are accompanied by non-motor symptoms (NMSs) including gastrointestinal dysfunctions s

    Reply

  39. thor311
    sebelumnya kita berusaha untuk melaksanakan permainan di satu diantaranya website biro slots online tersendiri, kita diwajibkan untuk lakukan register terlebih dulu. proses register sebagai sisi penting yang benar-benar harus digerakkan serta dituruti karena sebagai satu diantaranya kriteria serta aturan teristimewa yang dibentuk oleh faksi situs slots online. proses registrasi yaitu salah satunya trik awalan yang harus dijalankan buat penuhi pe

    Reply

  40. 4 seater tan leather sofa
    Buying a 4 Seater Sofa in Leather

    If you’re looking for a leather sofa with four seats, there are many options to consider. Some of them have storage, reclining features, and even pull-out beds!

    Ajai and Jess are in love with this sofa, because it’s so perfect for the Brooklyn/corporate 30something MCM style. It’s also a g

    Reply

  41. selleck chemical
    ation for HBV-related HCC. Serum ESPL1 can be used as a biomarker for screening HBV-related HCC high-risk population and monitoring recurrence.Increased production and use of different types of nanoparticles (NPs) in the last decades has led to increased environmental release of these NPs with potential detrimental effects on both the environment and public health. Information is scarce in the literat

    Reply

  42. https://www.selleckchem.com/products/cc-90011.html
    With increasing prevalence of chronic diseases, multimorbid patients have become commonplace in the neurosurgical intensive care unit (neuro-ICU), offering unique management challenges. By reducing physiological reserve and interacting with one another, chronic comorbidities pose a greatly enhanced risk of major postoperative medical complications, especially cardiopulmonary compl

    Reply

  43. https://www.selleckchem.com/products/p22077.html
    Cross-level interaction suggested that the relationship of lower income and lower schooling with tooth loss is different across levels of city-level income and city-level education inequality, respectively. Public policies aiming to reduce the income and education gaps and preventive dental interventions are imperative to tackle tooth loss among elderly people.The necessity to recover

    Reply

  44. Sapogenins Glycosides
    5%).Basal glucose control is commonly maintained by a single, once-daily administration of insulin through subcutaneous injection or a continuous pump-infusion. Insulin icodec, a novel ultralong-acting lipidated analog validates the concept of a once-weekly basal injection that is less burdensome, yet equally safe and efficacious as conventional once-daily treatment.Trifunctional incompletely con

    Reply

  45. what is a ghost immobiliser
    Ghost Tracker Installation

    A ghost tracker installation is a discreet system that can be incorporated to your vehicle without cutting wires or removing any key fobs. This will ensure that the warranty of your vehicle is not affected and that its aesthetics are not compromised.

    Autowatch G

    Reply

  46. UBCS039 supplier
    There are increasing number of cell separation applications where cells needs to be separated into multiple outlets. Quantification of sorted or separated cells and particles in microfluidic systems flowing through multiple outlet channels are typically conducted off-line through microscopic image analysis, or by first collecting cells from each outlet and counting them afterwards. However, these methods do not pro

    Reply

  47. Mivebresib Epigenetic Reader Domain inhibitor
    ired to identify therapeutic interventions targeting LA myopathy to improve outcomes in HFpEF.

    The PIONEER-HF (comParIson Of sacubitril/valsartaN versus Enalapril on Effect on nt-pRo-bnp in patients stabilized from an acute HeartFailure episode) trial demonstrated the efficacy and safety of sacubitril/valsartan (S/V) in stabilized patients with acute deco

    Reply

  48. selleck chemicals
    BACKGROUND In view of population aging, a better knowledge of factors influencing the type of long-term care (LTC) among older adults is necessary. Previous studies reported a close relationship between incontinence and institutionalization, but little is known on opinions of older citizens regarding the most appropriate place of care. This study aimed at evaluating the impact of urine and/or fecal incontinence on

    Reply

  49. GSK-3 inhibitor review
    Lynch syndrome is an autosomal dominant disorder leading to cancer predisposition caused by mutations in mismatch repair genes. There is minimal published experience treating glioblastoma in patients with Lynch syndrome. We report a patient with Lynch syndrome who was initially diagnosed with a left occipital isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) wild-type glioblastoma. After resection, she was treated with chemoradiation, fol

    Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *