Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
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現在複雜的景觀這當然是貨幣很多人結果努力應對壓倒性的財務義務。職責難以克服，導致壓力和懷疑關於未來。快樂，有可用的解決方案這將有所幫助減輕這種壓力那是貨幣。其中包括IVA債務重組，DRP債務合併，破產和融資那是各種各樣的。其中每個途徑提出機會是獨特的挑戰，這使它成為現實需要人們充分理解他們的選擇。
個人自願安排（IVA）是一種方法這當然是受歡迎試圖重組債務。iva只是協定那是正式的一個人和他們的債權人，使債務人能夠覆蓋直接百分比他們欠的一切多於一套時期，通常是五年。這個系統不僅提供還款這當然是結構但另外提供防禦破產程序。通過獲得進入IVA，個人可以恢復控制他們的財務狀況這使得肯定他們曾經進行可行的付款，以反映其當前情況那是金融的。
話雖如此，債務減免計劃（DRP）表現為
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財務義務經常會感覺到錨點這當然是沉重的人和家庭都重量。作為賬單堆疊，力量定位答案加強。幸運的是，有很多路徑同意導航使用此困境。在本文中，我們將探索四個關鍵思想：特定的自願計劃（IVA），債務減免計劃（DRP），破產的複雜性，而不斷發展世界的世界借用。通過了解這些選擇，您可以輕鬆只是拿賦予經濟安全行動。
通過債務管理的最前沿可能是人自願安排（IVA）。此合同那是正式的訪客合作和他們一起債權人做付款計劃那是實用和可持續性。通常持久5年，IVA使債務人留下來百分比的債務基於他們的能力是經濟的。這個過程那是有組織的只能提供一條清晰的路徑遠離債務還有保護來自激烈的結果破產。有一個IVA，你會的恢復控制你辛苦的錢在朝著更光明的未來努力的同時。
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During pandemics, the whole population is simultaneously confronted with the same health threat, resulting in enormous public interest. The current COVID-19 pandemic has left the world in a unique state of crisis. The aim of this analysis was to explore whether Google searches can be used to retrospectively retrace the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany and to detect local outbreaks by reflecting public interest in t
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AA infusion before and during spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery did not influence the neonatal temperature within 10 min after birth. In addition, the maternal temperature was only maintained at two hours of AA infusion.
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