Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
387,994 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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There is an increased risk of stroke and other neurological complications in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infected patients with no large population-based studies in the literature. We aim to evaluate the prevalence of stroke, HIV-associated neurological complications, and identify risk factors associated with poor outcomes of stroke among HIV admissions in the United States. In the nationwide inpatient sampl
WebbFrost5155
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A.2.2 Thời điểm công trình xây dựng xây dựng dựng xong, bản vẽ thiết kế công trình xây dựng (nếu có), thừa trình cải tạo nâng cấp đã thực hiện nay trong quá khứ (nếu có) như mở rộng lớn thu hẹp móng cũ, nâng cao hạ thấp nền cũ, thêm bớt dự án công trình phụ… Quá trình lắp đặt đặt hệ thống trạm bả này thông thường được tiến hành sau Khi hoàn thiện phần áo tường của công trình
OrtizAlbrektsen0465
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15-.55). In depressed patients, on average, negative implicit self-representations appeared to be weaker or less efficiently processed relative to positive self-representations; elicited greater recruitment of frontoparietal task network regions; and, according to computational modeling of trial-by-trial data, were driven primarily by differential efficiency of information accumulation for negative and positive attr
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The validated method was successfully applied to a preclinical pharmacokinetic study in Sprague-Dawley rats. IMB-YH-4py5-2H demonstrated improved pharmacokinetic properties (higher exposure level) compared with its leading compound. IMB-YH-4py5-2H was also distributed throughout the lung pronouncedly, especially inside alveolar macrophages, indicating its effectiveness against lower respiratory infections.[This corrects th
ReevesLundqvist4846
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Herein, a cost-effective and scalable ultrasound assisted approach was proposed to prepare the nanocomposite of halloysite nanotubes/zirconia/carbon black (Hal/ZrO2/CB), which was used to fabricate a novel electrochemical sensor for the highly sensitive determination of methyl parathion (MP). In the Hal/ZrO2/CB nanocomposite, Hal with large specific surfa
RobbMcNeill2233
Fasoracetam
Presepsinalbumin ratio may be a novel marker of poor prognosis in patients with sepsis in intensive care units.Here we introduce a series of behavioural tasks to assess inter-individual variability in behaviours exhibited by the cephalopod mollusc Octopus vulgaris. We propose that, by using octopus’ predatory behavioural response, it is possible to measure (1) the ability to adapt to the captive conditio
SivertsenDevine3293
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AbbottStryhn4671
Selleck Selumetinib
BACKGROUND Coronary microvascular dysfunction and obstruction (CMVO) is a strong predictor of a poor prognosis in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). Although research has suggested that obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) exacerbates CMVO after primary percutaneous coronary intervention, data supporting a correlation between OSA and CMVO are limited. This study was performed to investiga
LamontMoran5038
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CONCLUSION We conclude that the overproduced Flv3B protein might have enhanced O2-consumption, thus creating conditions inducing hox genes and facilitating H2 production. The present study clearly demonstrates the potential to use metabolic engineered cyanobacteria for photosynthesis driven H2 production.BACKGROUND Diabetes mellitus, which has a wide range of effects on the physical, social and psychological aspects
RossiAyala6202
Linsitinib
Chloroplasts are attractive platforms for synthetic biology applications since they are capable of driving very high levels of transgene expression, if mRNA production and stability are properly regulated. However, plastid transformation is a slow process and currently limited to a few plant species. The liverwort Marchantia polymorpha is a simple model plant that allows rapid transformation studies; however, its potenti
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For the literal scenario, 32% were eligible in EF<50% (38% of EF<40%, 20% of EF 40-49%) and 22% in EF≥40% (25% for EF≥50%). Eligible vs. noneligible patients had more severe HF, more comorbidities and overall worse outcomes.
In a real-world HF outpatient cohort, 81% of patients had EF<50%, with 63% eligible for sacubitril/valsartan based on pragmatic criteria and 32% eligible based on
LindgreenLaw7205
Alexidine concentration
The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has raised numerous questions concerning the shape and range of state interventions the goals of which are to reduce the number of infections and deaths. The lockdowns, which have become the most popular response worldwide, are assessed as being an outdated and economically inefficient way to fight the disease. However, in the absence of efficient cures and vac
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爵士鼓
打鼓 是一種激動人心的藝術形式，不僅能釋放情感，還能培養節奏感和音樂表達力。無論是基於興趣還是專業追求， 爵士鼓 都因其豐富的表現力和創造力成為眾多鼓手的夢想選擇。本文將帶您了解 爵士鼓 的魅力，並提供一些初學者的實用建議，幫助您在 打鼓 的旅程中邁出堅實的一步。
—
什麼是 爵士鼓 ？
爵士鼓 是一組打擊樂器的統稱，通常包括軍鼓、低音鼓、嗵鼓、踩鎖和多種銅鈸（如吊鈸和叮叮鈸）。它起源於20世紀初的新奧爾良，隨著爵士音樂的興起而誕生，並逐漸成為現代音樂中不可或缺的一部分。無論是爵士樂、流行音樂還是搖滾樂， 爵士鼓 都扮演著節奏核心的角色。
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Introduction The Polycomb group (PcG) is an important family of transcriptional regulators that controls growth and tumorigenesis. The PcG mainly consists of two complexes, PRC1 and Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 (PRC2). Polycomb-like 2 (PCL2) is known to interact with the PRC2 protein. The role of PCL2 in the development and progression of glioma is unclear. Methods We use The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA)
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selleck
ational Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology.Understanding the genomic basis of adaptation is critical for understanding evolutionary processes and predicting how species will respond to environmental change. Spinner dolphins in the eastern tropical Pacific (ETP) present a unique system for studying adaptation. Within this large geographical region are four spinner dolphin ecotypes with weak neutral genetic dive
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Dopamine (DA), serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT), and endocannabinoids (ECs) are key neuromodulators involved in many aspects of motivated behavior, including reward processing, reinforcement learning, and behavioral flexibility. Among the longstanding views about possible relationships between these neuromodulators is the idea of DA and 5-HT acting as opponents. This view has been challenged by eme
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However, TBM improved over time, allowing weaning of all patients from ventilator use. The review of clinical trial data included 20 patients and found a high degree of heterogeneity in PEEP requirements across the cohort; median PEEP was 8 cm H
O at any time and some patients presented with high PEEP (≥8 cm H
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MogensenHonore0409
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It was found that the magnetization transfer rate and chemical shift anisotropy for different functional groups present in patiromer play a large role when optimizing parameters for spectral acquisition. Once accounted for, the average patiromer lot contained 90.9%, 7.6%, and 1.5% carboxylate, aromatic, and aliphatic blocks, respectively, with little lot-to-lot variation between different dosage strengths and exp
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Staff author Dorie Chevlen has given and obtained great VistaPrint hats, which are high-quality and surprisingly reasonably priced. Encompassing more than 10 hat colors, practically 50 selections for embroidery thread, and dozens of fonts and text sizes, the options on VistaPrint’s Flexfit 6-Panel Baseball Cap are nearly overwhelming. This throwback viewfinder comes with a code to create slide reels of your personal pictures. The
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Actinomycetales, such as the genus Streptomyces, are well-known cell factories employed to produce a wide variety of secondary metabolites for industrial use. However, not only is the genetic engineering of Streptomyces more complicated and tedious than other model laboratory species, such as Escherichia coli, there is also a considerable lack of genetic tools, hindering its adoption as a common chassis for synthetic b
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Depression is a leading cause of disability worldwide, but is often underdiagnosed and undertreated. Cognitive behavioural therapy holds that individuals with depression exhibit distorted modes of thinking, that is, cognitive distortions, that can negatively affect their emotions and motivation. Here, we show that the language of individuals with a self-reported diagnosis of depression on social media is characterized by
ChapmanDavies7745
打鼓
是一種激動人心的藝術形式，不僅能釋放情感，還能培養節奏感和音樂表達力。無論是基於興趣還是專業追求， 爵士鼓 都因其豐富的表現力和創造力成為眾多鼓手的夢想選擇。本文將帶您了解 爵士鼓 的魅力，並提供一些初學者的實用建議，幫助您在 打鼓 的旅程中邁出堅實的一步。
—
什麼是 爵士鼓 ？
爵士鼓 是一組打擊樂器的統稱，通常包括軍鼓、低音鼓、嗵鼓、踩鎖和多種銅鈸（如吊鈸和叮叮鈸）。它起源於20世紀初的新奧爾良，隨著爵士音樂的興起而誕生，並逐漸成為現代音樂中不可或缺的一部分。無論是爵士樂、流行音樂還是搖滾樂， 爵士鼓 都扮演著節奏核心的角色。
—
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C10-HSL was only correlated with bacteria (p less then 0.05), whilst other types of AHL were correlated with both bacteria and archaea. This study improves our understanding of AHL-mediated Quorum Sensing (QS) in the biofilms/sludge of UAnMBR and AnMBR, and provides new information that could contribute to the development of quorum quenching anti-fouling strategies in such systems.Measuring Förster-resonance-energy-tra
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Furthermore, Serum 25(OH)D, hs-CRP and TNF-α levels were all associated with increased risk of developing GDM.Nowadays, the reports on the association between 25(OH)D level and GDM were controversial. Our results are consistent with the view that there was association between 25(OH)D level and GDM, and expand the literature by showing the roles of 25(OH)D, inflammation markers as well as glucose and fat metabolism
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The Guidelines Project, an initiative of the Brazilian Medical Association, aims to combine information from the medical field in order to standardize producers to assist the reasoning and decision-making of doctors. The information provided through this project must be assessed and criticized by the physician responsible for the conduct that will be adopted, depending on the conditions and the clinical s
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The number of positive and death cases from coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is still increasing. The identification of risk factors for severe outcomes is important. Dyslipidemia has been shown as a long-known risk factor for cardiovascular disease. The aim of this study is to analyze the potential association between dyslipidemia and the severity of COVID-19 infection.
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Selleck Androgen Receptor Antagonist
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Despite the high prevalence of adenomyosis in hysterectomy specimens of endometrial carcin
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Based on the loss-of-function experiments, silencing
expression significantly inhibited malignancy progression. In terms of the mechanism,
acted on the
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PenicillinStreptomycin
Human speech perception can be described as Bayesian perceptual inference but how are these Bayesian computations instantiated neurally? We used magnetoencephalographic recordings of brain responses to degraded spoken words and experimentally manipulated signal quality and prior knowledge. We first demonstrate that spectrotemporal modulations in speech are more strongly represented in neural r
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Results Four hundred thirty-six IDH wildtype glioblastoma patients were included; 211 with and 225 without MGMT promoter methylation. Visual examination suggested that when compared with MGMT unmethylated glioblastoma, MGMT methylated glioblastoma were more frequently located near bifrontal and left occipital periventricular area and less frequently near the right occipital periventricular area. St
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..H interactions. The topological analysis of O-H…N, C-H…O and H…H intra- and intermolecular interactions was also carried out. The electrostatic potential of metronidazole, calculated from the experiment, predicts the possible electrophilic and nucleophilic sites of the molecule; notably, the hydroxyl and the nitro groups exhibit large electronegative regions. The results have been compared with the correspo
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