Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
220,494 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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How to Choose an Oven That Meets Your Cooking Needs
Over time ovens have been evolving in design and function. For example, you can now find ovens that have self-cleaning oven lines.
These lines warm the interior of the oven, which is beneficial for cleaning. Certain models also come with the ability to set a timer wh
LoveWeinstein5256
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Front Door Lock Barrel Replacement
It is possible to replace the front door lock barrel by yourself. This could save you money on the cost of hiring a locksmith. You can buy kits that come with all the tools you need.
You’ll need to buy an entirely new bar
EricksonGarner1121
Pecazine hydrochloride
BACKGROUND In Belgium, people who inject drugs (PWID) are at a high risk of being infected by hepatitis C (HCV) as injecting drug use is the main mode for transmission of HCV in Europe. Estimates about the number of people living with HCV in Belgium are rare and even less is known about the prevalence of HCV among PWID. METHOD Between 1 February 2019 and 26 April 2019, PWID and high-risk opiate
GambleFrost5100
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How to Find the Best Central Heating Engineers in Milton Keynes
It is essential to find a tradesperson who has the required skills, whether your boiler is damaged, you have a leaky tap, or you want to install a bathroom suite. Ask your plumber for their qualification
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These results give us the ability to modulate and control expansin adsorption and provide insights into effective expansin use during enzymatic hydrolysis of lignocellulose in biorefineries.Colorimetric assays have drawn increasing research interest with respect to the quantitative detection of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) based on artificial enzymes because of their advantages with respect to natural enzymes, includ
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0 ± 9.0 vs. 61.6 ± 11.4; 75% 51.7 ± 8.4 vs. 64.3 ± 11.1; 100% 51.2 ± 9.3 vs. 64.3 ± 11.5ml/m
, all p < 0.01), with similar heart rates.
Otherwise healthy and physically active adolescents born very preterm exhibit lower exercise capacity than term-born adolescents. Despite similar baseline cardiovascular values, preterm-born adolescents demonstr
FoleyMendez5090
Epigenetic inhibitor molecular weight
Secondary organic aerosol formation in the atmospheric aqueous/particulate phase by photosensitized reactions is currently subject to uncertainties. To understand the impact of photosensitized reactions, photophysical and -chemical properties of photosensitizers, kinetic data, and reaction mechanisms of these processes are required. The photophysical properties of acetophenones, benz
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債務重組 破產
。作為賬單積聚債權人變得越來越無情，擔心或許難以忍受。儘管如此，有希望在那裡的人。IVA（個人自願安排）等工具進行了重組和DRP（信用卡債務減免系統）提供了一條生命線，轉向人員遠離艱鉅機會鋪路時破產所以如何為了更光明的未來那是經濟的。
iva真的合約那是正式的債務人及其債權人，允許個人償還分享關於債務結束了一定時期，通常是五到六年。這個安排不僅協助減少債務那是全部的還有凍結興趣水平，確保個人沒有再過積累額外的費用像他們一樣繼續工作無債務。經過決定一個人，個人可能會接受控制具體情況那是經濟保證這當然是添加到一旦您理解他們確實是在前往恢復，並避免通常是污名連接破產。
進入對方，drp信用卡債務解決方案為個人提供另一個途徑，喘息正在尋找他們的財務困境。這個程序協助與債權人談判減少多少經常欠使之可能定居點可能是有些低於你的債務這當然是原來的。
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compound library inhibitor
Increase in plastic pollution causes irreparable harm to the environment lasting for decades. While current data of plastic pollution include marine and terrestrial ecology, the impacts of degraded or intentionally produced microscopic-sized plastics on human health remain unknown. Here, we are proposing the usage of pluripotent stem cells, modern transcriptomics, and bioinformatics as a unique scientifi
DrewRosenkilde2045
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Gas Hobs and Ovens
Gas hobs are quick to heat up, and gas hobs are an essential in the kitchen. Clean and easy to maintain, they also offer precise temperature control.
Electric hobs feature a flat surface and emit a red glow when hot, making them child-safe and easier to clean. The
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Leave a Pot on the Hob
The recipe from Nigella’s cookbook often recommends that you “leave pans on the stove” however what exactly is the actual meaning of this? A stovetop, also known as a hob or cooktop in British English, could be either electric or gas.
Dual fuel cookers include gas hobs as well as an electr
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Scatter78
Scatter78
Vanzacaftor
In this paper we aim to offer a balanced argument to motivate (re)thinking about the mental illness clause within the insanity defence. This is the clause that states that mental illness should have a relevant causal or explanatory role for the presence of the incapacities or limited capacities that are covered by this defence. We offer three main considerations showing the important legal and epistemological roles
ConnorMalik4862
symptoms of ADHD in adults
ADHD in Adults Symptoms uk
Adult ADHD symptoms are more difficult to diagnose. This is because environment and expectations change.
Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) is a talking therapy that could be helpful. The NHS website can help you find the right therapis
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Gastric antral web (GAW) is a rare anomaly of the gastric antrum and can result in gastric outlet obstruction. Currently, endoscopic treatment of GAW is considered challenging due to high technical requirements and restenosis. Herein, we present a rare case of a paediatric patient with GAW cured by endoscopic transection and partial resection of the web. An 8-year-old boy was admitted because of a 9-month histo
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corner wood burner
A Wood Burning Stove in Your Conservatory
A wood-burning stove in your conservatory is an excellent way to heat the room all year round. It’s less expensive than underfloor heating and more efficient than electric heaters.
However there are some considerations to be aware of before install
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Results from protein profiling of uterine cancer cells and in vivo tumors revealed a set of new downstream targets for G129R. Our results showed that G129R induced sub-G0 population arrest, decreased nascent protein synthesis, and initiated FOXO3a/EIF-4EBP1-mediated cell death in both PTEN wt and PTEN mut uterine cancer cells. Collectively, our results show a unique pattern of PRLR_SF expression predominantly in
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How to Buy Driver’s License Online
Online Driver’s License is an essential piece of equipment that permits people to drive motor vehicles. It usually requires personal information verification and renewal procedures. These procedures are designed to increase security on the road and stop issue of documents that are n
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ATG-019 NAMPT inhibitor
Movement related beta band cortical oscillations, including beta rebound after execution and/or suppression of movement, have drawn attention in upper extremity motor control literature. However, fewer studies focused on beta band oscillations during postural control in upright stance. In this preliminary study, we examined beta rebound and other components of electroencephalogram (EEG) activity during pert
BriggsCurry3197
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© 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.The origin of the oxytocin (OT)/vasopressin (VP) signaling system is thought to date back more than 600million years. OT/VP-like peptides have been identified in numerous invertebrate phyla including molluscs, annelids, nematodes and insects. However, to date we only have a limited understanding of the biological role(s) of this GPCR-mediated signaling system in insects. Th
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A 70-year-old man complaining of pain in his right leg presented to the Department of Orthopedics in our hospital. X-ray findings revealed calcifications around the left kidney. He was referred to our department for further examination. Computed tomography revealed a tumor 3 cm in diameter with calcifications and an obscure border that was located on the caudal side of the pancreas, anterior to the left iliopsoas muscle
BatchelorValentin2035
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001), female sex (p less then 0.001), marital status (p less then 0.001), family income (p less then 0.001), and the absence of formal education (p less then 0.001). Conclusions This study is the first community-based study of cognitive impairment in Turkey, with a study design, procedures, and diagnostic criteria designed to determining the rate of dementia. Old age, a higher score on the Cornell Scale for Depression in
PattersonMichelsen8567
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This article will discuss how to install double-glazed w
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在互聯網上不斷擴展的巨大景觀，無數網站競爭引起關注，努力可以看到在電子噪聲的混亂中。其中，選擇這當然是很少超越其餘的，從單純的電子陰影轉變為難忘的在線保存。這種轉變通常依賴於一個元素這當然是必不可少的搜索引擎優化，普遍稱為搜索引擎營銷。
我們的故事始於電子商務那是Tiny，“ Ecogoods”，專門從事可持續性產品和服務。儘管有多樣性那是奇妙的和對可持續性的渴望，生態植物發現自己迷路了在海洋搜索引擎結果。當客戶時被）追捧環保服務和產品很少發現生態。他們的網站交通曾經低，產品銷售曾經停滯也夢製作區別似乎越來越多出來抵達。
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SlaterRees7904
Bafilomycin A1
Data were analyzed using the paired sample t test, trend analysis, and Kaplan-Meier with log-rank tests at a significance of .05 in each experiment. RESULTS Root dentin microtissue engineered with PDA cross-linked CSnps showed a 16.8% increase in elastic modulus and a conspicuous decrease in strain distribution in cervical root dentin (P control). CONCLUSIONS This study highlighted the potential of root canal d
GreenEnnis3906
Selleck Crenolanib
On multivariate analysis, independent predictive factors for RP were smoking history (P = 0.035), radiotherapy modality (P < 0.001), PTV (P = 0.039), and lung V
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EstradaIrwin0962
Tanespimycin in vivo
To evaluate the effect that external cooling of the salivary glands (ECSG) has on the uptake of gallium-68-labeled prostate-specific membrane antigen (
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Ten patients with prostate cancer were submitted to
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UV and high temperature treatments show the most relevant effects in terms of colorimetric changes (increasing of b*) and thermal stability. The TG-DSC highlights the influence of the pigments (specifically zinc white) mainly on the thermal behaviour of the acrylates. The unexpected decrease of wettability of the paint films, registered after ageing, may indicate a possible phase sepa
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Diabetes and obesity is associated with change in the gut microbiota, however, the reason for such transition is still unknown. The secondary complications in diabetes mainly stem from protein glycation, oxidative stress and inflammatory response. It is intended to study the correlation between gut proteins glycation and microbial dysbiosis and thereby progression to diabetes. The study was carried out through feeding high
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在一個城鎮那是古樸的新鮮製作咖啡的香氣混合在一起與心愛的出版物的頁面上有一家迷人的小書店，稱為“頁面＆Co。”。這個舒適的天堂實際上是由書目和家庭都崇拜，提供一個精心策劃分類小說，兒童出版物和作家可以鄰里。儘管具有魅力，但Pages＆Co。仍面臨困境：基本交通結束了正在減少，也商店努力吸引全球新讀者這當然是越來越多電子。
狗所有者克拉拉，獨立指導愛好者，經常發現自己沮喪，因為她看著較大的商店占主導地位那是在線的。一天晚上，通過電子郵件發送企業家這當然是克拉拉同胞學會了正是關於seo（搜索引擎營銷）及其特殊可能的籌集她的書店的曝光。鼓勵，她決定走頁面＆Co。的搜索引擎優化復興。
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CraigPehrson7267
Selleckchem SGI-1027
e findings highlight the real-world benefits of dual therapy with UMEC/VI versus TIO in reducing inpatient admissions and readmissions in patients with COPD, which may translate to lower healthcare costs.The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of prosthetic materials and crown/implant (C/I) ratio on short implants with a marginal bone resorption. Three-dimensional finite element analysis was use
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To establish reference ranges for aortic isthmus Doppler indices in appropriate-for-gestational-age (AGA) fetusesand to evaluate its association with perinatal outcome in small-for-gestational-age (SGA) fetuses.
Prospective cohort observational study in which 30 pregnant women with SGA fetuses and 60 women with AGA fetuses were recruited from the prenatal cli
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ADHD Testing For Adults
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FaulknerSmidt4058
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An excellent correlation in the final Cobb angle calculation was achieved between the smallest distance point (SDP) method and two experts (> 0.95), with a small error in the angle estimation compared (MAE less then 3°). The proposed method could provide a potential tool for the automatic estimation of the Cobb angle to improve the efficiency and accuracy of the treatment workflow for AIS.
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091 ± 0.011), zeta potential values showed -34.56 mV. Compared to the controls, the GB-AgNP treatment inhibited the cell proliferation and induced the apoptosis of HeLa and SiHa cells. In addition, GB-AgNP treatment led to markedly increased levels of intracellular ROS, the release of cytochrome c (Cyt C) from mitochondria into the cytosol and the cleavage of caspase -9 and -3 in both CCa cell lines. Moreover, NAC,
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Methylβcyclodextrin
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Ewing sarcoma (EWS) is an aggressive sarcoma with no validated molecular biomarkers. We aimed to determine the frequency of STAG2 protein loss by immunohistochemistry (IHC) and whether loss of expression is associated with outcome.
We performed a retrospective cohort study of patients with EWS enrolled to Chi
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The purpose of this study was to investigate the expression and localization of transforming growth factor (TGF) β1 and TGFβ2 in rabbit corneas that healed with and without stromal fibrosis, and to further study defective perlecan incorporation in the epithelial basement membrane (EBM) in corneas with scarring fibrosis. A total of 120 female rabbits had no surgery, -4.5D PRK, or -9D PRK. Immunohistochemistry
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Selleck dTAG-13
The cerebellar samples were prepared for histological and immunohistochemical staining. Results The latency time on the rotarod was reduced in diabetic rats. Cerebellar structure was disturbed in diabetic group. Oxidative stress was evidenced by increased MDA and reduced GSH. Klotho expression was downregulated and caspase-3 was increased in diabetes. Simvastatin increased the latency time. Simvastatin diminished t
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The objective of this study was to identify the eating behaviors of patients from 3 months onwards after esophageal surgery. The study was conducted on patients who had been on an oral diet for more than 3 months after the surgery.
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We report on the development of a highly directional, narrow energy band, short time duration proton beam operating at high repetition rate. The protons are generated with an ultrashort-pulse laser interacting with a solid target and converted to a pencil-like narrow-band beam using a compact magnet-based energy selector. We experimentally demonstrate the production of a proton beam with an energy of 500 keV and en
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A minority of participants agreed or strongly agreed that research (20.4%), community service (11.4%), and participation in scientific meetings (15.2%) had not been affected by the suspension.
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STUDY QUESTION Can cytochrome P450 oxidoreductase deficiency (PORD) be revealed in adult women with menstrual disorders and/or infertility? SUMMARY ANSWER PORD was biologically and genetically confirmed in five adult women with chronically elevated serum progesterone (P) who were referred for oligo-/amenorrhea and/or infertility. WHAT IS KNOWN ALREADY PORD is an autosomal recessive disease typically diagnosed
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