Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
101,553 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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讓我們從個人自願計劃（IVA）。iva實際上官員合約一個償還百分比你的債務結束了一套時期，通常是5年兩者之間你和你的債權人允許。此過程那是有組織可以幫助您處理你欠的但是也保護你從更多數量劇烈結果破產。通過獲得進入IVA，有可能協商付款那是適合每月的月份您的津貼，讓你努力經濟安全減去持續的害怕債權人行動。
接下來，我們有債務減免程序（DRP），那就是另一個途徑對於個人尋求減輕他們的債務負擔。DRP涉及與債權人
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私人的自願安排（（個人自願協議） 區域首選技術對於那些尋找到重組他們的財務債務。一個個人自願協議是一個正式的安排介於兩者之間一個個人和他們貸方，啟用這借款人到償還一個部分他們欠的放時期，通常情況下五年。這選項不是只是提供一個有組織沉降計劃然而此外用途保護從破產程式。經過參加一個IVA，個人能恢復控制他們資金儘管確保他們正在做可以
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