Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
120,772 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
best ovens and hobs
Types of Hobs
A hob, which is also known as stovetops in North America, is a cooking appliance that heats pans with electric or flames. There are a variety of hobs. You can pick the one that best fits your kitchen and style.
Induction hobs feature a flat ceramic cooking surface and include five or four zones to heat
AllenHerrera2634
两性论坛
你可以进来看看，是关于两性知识的
WardFloyd4834
債務舒緩 債務重組 分別
在今天複雜的貨幣景觀，一些人們找到自己與壓倒財務債務。這負擔能感覺壓倒，導致壓力和不確定關於未來。謝天謝地， 有服務提出那可以幫助緩解這經濟的壓力。中間這些都是IVA債務重組重組，DRP債務寬慰，個人破產， 和不同的融資選項。每個方法優惠獨特的可能性和困難，做必不可少的為了個人到認出他們的選擇完全。
個人志工設定（（個人自願協議） 區域著名的方法對於那些尋找到改組他們的債務。一個IVA是一個正式的協定之間一個個人和他們債權人，允許這借款人到償還一個部分他們欠的放期間，通常五年。這選擇不是只是補給品一個有組織還款戰略然而同樣地提供防禦從破產程式。經過成為一部分一個IVA，人們能恢復控制他們資金儘管確定他們正在做可以管理定居點那展示他們的現存的經濟的情況。
<
CoughlinYilmaz4800
american side by side fridge freezer frydge.uk
American Fridge Freezer
The large capacity of American fridge freezers will solve the problem of overflowing freezers. They also have a host of useful features like Total No Frost technology and smart app compatibility.
However, a fridge freezer that’s this big requires space,
SilvaSheppard9029
adult ADHD symptoms men
ADHD in Adult Men Symptoms
Men who have symptoms of ADHD often feel that they are misunderstood. They are often accused of being goofy or slackers. They may also be referred to as troublemakers.
Men who suffer from untreated ADHD can also have trouble in relationships due to their impuls
BlomSimmons0305
leather sofas for sale
How to Tell If a Leather Couch is Real Or Faux
It can be difficult to determine if you are purchasing genuine leather couches due to misleading product descriptions and price tags. It is important to get close and personal to smell, feel and then turn over a couch to look at the fabric.
For example, a “
JacobsonChase1191
cs2 case battles
CS:GO Case Battles
The traditional case-opening system used in CS:GO can get boring as time passes. Case battles are a new mode that adds excitement to the game.
These games are similar in concept to the classic case-opening game however the winner is based on the value of the unboxed items. You can play wi
ChristianBusk6058
how much is a car key fob replacement
Choosing a Locksmith for Car Key Fob Replacement
A locksmith can replace your car key fob if it stops working. It is important to select a locksmith who knows what they’re doing!
You can also order an replacement key fob online. A lot of them require programming at a
VognsenHughes6177
https://ratuqueen.com/
Dalam soal buat kerjakan taruhan sabung ayam online tentu terdapat banyak faktor yang penting dijalankan. Tergolong diantaranya dalam perihal tersebut beberapa bettor harus menunjuk agen taruhan yang memberi keuntungan. Ketahui tanda-tanda serta persyaratan dari agen taruhan sabung ayam yang menggiurkan keuntungan banyak dalam tiap kemenangan serta pembayaran taruhan itu.
Dengan pilih mengerjakan taruhan di dalam ag
KlineHolmberg0875
suspension du permis de conduire et permis retiré
How to Reduce Your Driving License Price 2024
A driver’s license is an essential piece of identification that allows drivers to drive on public roads. The cost of a driver’s license is different from state to state. Many offer help with money to reduce this fee for those with low incomes.
<br
VellingBennetsen0161
Repair My Windows And Doors
Boarding Up Your Windows Before a Storm
The windows that are boarded up will lessen the damage caused by vandalism and natural disasters. It also helps to protect the property’s inhabitants from shattered glass.
To begin, use a tape measure to determine the height and width of the window frame’
LottChung9302
körkort cv
Buy a C Driving License Online
A class C license permits you to drive any type of vehicle or combination of vehicles that do not meet the definitions of a Class B or Class A vehicle. You must pass both the knowledge test and the driving test.
Learn more by reading the CDL Manual. Check if are eligi
BinderupFoley7614
click the next site
ADHD in Adult Men Symptoms
Men who exhibit symptoms of ADHD often feel that they are misunderstood. They may be accused as slackers, goof-offs or troublemakers.
Men with untreated ADHD can also have trouble in relationships due to their impulsive behavior or lack of memory. Treatment opti
MidtgaardSheehan1740
central heating engineers milton keynes
How to Choose Gas Fitters in Milton Keynes
Gas can be dangerous to work with This is why only Gas Safe registered engineers should be permitted to work on your home’s boiler or other appliances. Gas Safe ID cards are the best way to confirm an engineer’s credentials.
<
LundsgaardHoppe8207
autowatch ghost 2 immobiliser
Ghost Immobiliser Near Me
Ghost immobilisers can be a discreet method of protecting your vehicle from theft. They work by preventing the engine from starting unless the pin code sequence is entered alongside your key fob.
They are TASSA-approved, and insurance-recognized and leave no tr
GarzaKearns8569
british wood burning stoves
Wood Burning Stoves Ideas
A wood stove adds warmth and natural beauty to your home. They also help you reduce the cost of heating and emissions.
A modern log stove can become a standout feature with the right design of the surround and accessories. Alternatively, it can blend into your living space with a
BrinkKlinge0967
genuine leather couches
Fabric Sofas Are a Great Alternative to Leather Sofas Near Me
People love this couch due to its flexibility, comfortability, as well as resale value. It is part of the pantheon of highly-loved products that are cult, including Fly By Jing condiments, New Balance 990s, and Vitamixes.
<
StillingMcMillan2117
925 Wholesale sterling Silver Jewelry
All our silver jewelry sets are crafted of sterling silver jewelry. Whether you are looking for a mix unicorn studs earrings which has a unicorn hoop earrings or every other silver product shapes, We’ve got the correct set for you!
These stamps are codes for various data concerning the model and manufacturing approac
DavenportGravesen5751
central heating engineers milton keynes
The Importance of a Landlord Gas Safety Certificate
Landlords are responsible for a variety of things especially in the area of gas safety. Landlords must ensure that their properties and tenants are secure by conducting annual gas safety checks.
This can be acc
AnthonySvendsen8787
best bedside cot uk
Bedside Cots – The Safe Alternative to Co-Sleeping
A bedside crib is an accessory that is secured to the side of a bed. This allows safe cosleeping. It allows you to see your baby and reach them for night feedings without causing disturbance to them. It is also perfect for those who have reflux.
<b
BurnhamLassiter7311
Acheter le permis de conduire français B en ligne
Costs of Driving Licenses in the United States
Driving licenses are an important form of identification that permits people to drive on public roads. The cost of a driver’s licence is different for each state. There are also different kinds of licenses available for different sizes and types of vehicles. This article will examine the cost of driving licences in the Uni
PickettChapman1097
債務舒緩咨詢
在今天的快節奏景觀中那是貨幣很多人結果努力應對壓倒性的債務。是的由於開支是意外的失業，或只是只是生活在自己的手段之外額外財務義務的重量正在壓碎。快樂，有很多解決方案對於人們試圖恢復控制他們的財務狀況。接下來的幾段探討IVA（個人自願安排）債務重組的原則（債務計劃）這當然是寬慰債務減免，破產和借用解決方案，提供路線圖以駕駛這些複雜情況。
iva實際上協定這當然是正式的一個人和他們的債權人定居分享為了債務多於一套時期，通常是五年。這個程序特別治療對於那些有收入這當然是穩定是無法見面他們的經濟承諾完全。通過獲得進入IVA，個人可以避免破產，同時確保其債權人獲得一些已知的水平支付。該協議具有法律約束力，為債權人的進一步法律訴訟提供了保護，並允許人們考慮其財務狀況，創建可行的付款。
DRP非常適合個人尋找立即的從不可控制的財務義務話雖如此。這個程
GlassRodgers0177
boiler repairs milton keynes
Heating Engineers in Milton Keynes
If your boiler is in the process of being replaced, your bathroom suite needs to be replaced or you require a gas safety check, a local engineer will help. The cost of their services will vary dependent on what they’re doing.
Gas Safe registrat
HejlesenStefansen8760
토토사이트 순위
토토사이트를 이용하는 것은 많은 사람들에게 매우 일반적인 활동이 되었습니다. 그러나 모든 사이트가 안전하고 신뢰할 수 있는 것은 아니기 때문에, 올바른 선택을 하는 것이 중요합니다. 이번 글에서는 2023년 안전하고 믿을 수 있는 토토사이트를 추천하고 검증하는 방법에 대해 소개하려고 합니다. 토토사이트의 순위와 추천 리스트를 통해 예비 사용자들이 안심하고 사용할 수 있는 사이트를 찾을 수 있도록 도와드리겠습니다.
또한, 토토사이트 관련 커뮤니티와 놀이터 정보도 함께 검토하여, 다양한 의견을 참고하며 더 나은 선택을 할 수 있도록 할 예정입니다. 더불어, 최근 성행하고 있는 먹튀 사건에 대한 검증 방법과 메이저 토토사이트에 대한 정보도 제공하여 여러분의 안전한 토토사이트 이용을 최우선으로 하겠습니다. 안전하고 즐
RoblesWilliford7823
fridge freezer american frydge
How to Choose the Best American Fridge Freezer
If you have a large family and enjoy shopping in bulk then an American fridge freezer might be the perfect appliance for you. These tall freestanding units have a large capacity and are often equipped with sophisticated features, such as an ice maker or intelligent technology.
<br
PennMcknight5288
pop over here
Why You Should Hire a Glazier to Repair Double Glazing Seals
When window seals fail they can result in more expensive energy bills and foggy glass. If you don’t address the issue, it can only cause it to get worse, so hiring an expert glazier to fix the damaged seals is a smart move.
Window seals play a crucia
OneilWalls3767
körkort online test
Buy Driver’s License B96 Without a Degree Online
The B96 category driving license permits you to drive a team that has an overall mass that is allowed to exceed 3,500 kg and up to 4,250 kilograms. The license is a seven-hour course.
Driver’s licenses play an important role in ensuring road safety, since they are proof of the ability of a person to drive on the r
BlantonHarbo5403
american fridge frezzer frydge
Choosing an Integrated Fridge Freezer American
Fridge Freezers form an integral component of every kitchen. A built-in integrated fridge freezer is a popular choice because it fits seamlessly into your cabinet doors.
Emma is a fan of the Samsung American fridge-freezer because of its Twin C
DayHensley8193
csgo case battle
CSGO Case Battles
CSGO Case Battles offer a fun way to open online cases. They add competition and emotions to the process, making it more fun and entertaining. provide more rewards than the regular in-game cases opening.
In case of battles players purchase and open cases at the same time. The player who has the most items dropped wins.
<b
KleinMcfarland3213
RTP Slot Tertinggi
Mengapa Bocoran RTP Slot Penting?
Bocoran RTP slot adalah informasi penting yang membantu pemain slot online menentukan game dengan peluang terbaik untuk menang. Dengan data ini, pemain dapat mengetahui slot mana yang memiliki RTP (Return to Player) tinggi dan sedang dalam kondisi gacor.
Sebagai contoh, RTP yang tinggi seperti 98% pada slot populer semacam Blood Suckers atau Immortal
KristensenBooker7376
hob uk
How to Choose an Oven That Meets Your Cooking Needs
Over the years ovens have evolved in terms of design and function. Today, you can find ovens that have self-cleaning lines.
These lines warm the interior of the oven, which is helpful in cleaning. Certain models also come with an automatic timer that can be set independently of
CrockettRich2558
Double Glazing Repairs christchurch Repair My Windows And Doors
Glazing Repair – How to Repair a Cracked Window
Glazing can make a huge difference in the energy efficiency of your home. This is particularly true for older double-glazed Windows.
While it is possible to change the glazi
HowePontoppidan0732
Double Glazing Window And Door Parts crawley repairmywindowsanddoors.co.uk
Double Glazing Window Repairs
If you notice condensation on your window panes, then it’s time to fix double glazing. This is typically a less expensive alternative to replacing the entire unit.
However you should seek professional help as it’s a diff
DideriksenHamann7814
925 Wholesale sterling Silver Jewelry
Made from a hundred% authentic sterling silver, our Silver Necklaces for children are nickel and direct-absolutely free, and hypoallergenic. The necklaces are available in sterling silver, 14 gold, rose gold finishing and are provided with superbly made charms.
Comprised of a hundred% real sterling silver, our Silver Necklaces for children are nic
ButtMills2451
photorealistic renders
When considering an interior-design project you should think about starting in the most popular room of the house. Interior design can be both a lot of work and cost a lot as well. If you want to get the most out of your work and money, you should decorate the room that you will enjoy the most first.
When choosing a color palette for your room, use no more than three colors. Wh
GreenLassiter7010
additional hints
Buy Driving License on the Dark Web
Hundreds of fake identity documents are available for sale on the Dark Web. These include fake driver’s licences passports, fake passports, and fake professional certificates like IFAP certificates for health and safety professionals.
A hacker dubbed NSA has put up for sale 290,000
ThorhaugeMohamad1371
ghost immobilise
Ghost Immobiliser Installers Near Me
Ghost immobilisers are unique protection for your vehicle without the need to cut wires or install aftermarket key fobs. It operates by connecting to the CAN data network and requires a PIN code that is entered using buttons on your dashboard or the steering wheel. It is virtually und
GraversenDuran4728
case battles
CS2 Case Battles Guide
Case battles in CS2 provide competitive and engaging opportunities to win coveted in-game items at competitive rates. They are popular among players who appreciate a thrilling case-opening experience that provides a sense of suspense and excitement.
These platforms are more flexible and offer a wider range of social interaction
JespersenLane9203
click through the following document
A Bedside Travel Cot From Red Kite
This budget-friendly option from Red Kite combines the functionality of a bassinet and crib into one compact package. It comes with a newborn insert that sits baby up high to reduce back strain and is ideal for those who have had C-sections.
<
SkipperMikkelsen6232
https://highthor.com/
Biro judi online sering jadi opsi banyak orang-orang untuk mendapati keuntungan. Anda bisa kerjakan penyeleksian secara baik pada alat yang pas buat keuntungan banyak. Coba untuk gunakan cara simple dengan memutuskan di agen yang pas. Terdapat banyak agen yang bisa Anda gunakan buat keuntungan. Coba buat melaksanakan penyeleksian dalam agen yang pas untuk beraneka ragam keuntungan.
Penting perihal untuk memperoleh age
GrantFogh5509
mantep banget ini SINARWIN
latih
körkort online test
How to Buy Driver’s License Online in New York
New York’s state driver’s licence is a crucial piece of identification that enables drivers to drive vehicles on public roadways. The licensing process in the state is strict and ensures that drivers have the knowledge and skills for safe road navigation. This is achieved through writte
LadegaardDenton5799
photorealistic renders
When considering an interior-design project you should think about starting in the most popular room of the house. Interior design can be both a lot of work and cost a lot as well. If you want to get the most out of your work and money, you should decorate the room that you will enjoy the most first.
When choosing a color palette for your room, use no more than three colors. Wh
McClellanThiesen9573
ratu 311
Judi sabung ayam paling disenangi di golongan bettor di dunia permainan judi. Permainan taruhan dengan peraturan yang gampang dimengerti ini sangat luar biasa perhatian. Selainnya ketentuannya yang gampang, istilah judi sabung ayam tidak juga sulit. Beberapa bettor masih pemula tak usah mempunyai keterampilan privat buat dapat main taruhan didalamnya. Permainan beradu ayam ini benar-benar telah lama diketahui pada masyarakat tetapi waktu ini kita da
HirschThomassen5276
case battles
Case Battles in Counter Strike: Global Offensive
Counterstrike Global Offensive, a cultural phenomenon, is more than just an action game. It’s an esports tournament with a virtual economy centered around weapon skins. In the case of battle csgo, players open their cases simultaneously and compete for valuable items.
This mode is enjoyable and
SerupWaugh0898
Frydge
American Style Fridge Freezer
A fridge freezer is an essential piece of equipment in any kitchen. These juggernauts come in a huge range of sizes and styles to suit any home.
The most viewed on Mumsnet forums, american style fridge freezers make a stylish statement in a open-plan kitchen. They can be constructed into
HolckSolomon2508
childrens bunk bed with trundle
Childrens Metal Bunk Beds
Childrens metal bunk beds can be used to create a chic sleeping space for your home. These twin bunk beds made of metal come with a variety of designs that are able to adapt to changing lifestyles and accommodate families with multiple children.
Easy to Assemble
LutzCochrane8627
wood burners for sale
Modern Wood Burning Stoves
If you’re looking to purchase an entirely new wood stove or replacing an old one it’s important to take into consideration aesthetics, the efficiency, capacity for heating and the technology of combustion. You should also search for stoves made of wood that are EPA-certified and meet government emission standa
HubbardGreene5774
https://www.seoul-toto.com/
토토사이트는 스포츠 베팅과 온라인 게임을 즐기는 많은 사람들에게 인기 있는 플랫폼입니다. 하지만, 다양한 사이트들이 존재하는 만큼 안전성과 신뢰성을 확인하는 것이 매우 중요합니다. 사용자들이 자신의 돈을 안전하게 사용할 수 있도록 돕는 먹튀 검증은 필수적인 과정입니다.
2023년에도 많은 새로운 토토사이트가 등장하였고, 이들 중에서 어떤 사이트가 신뢰할 수 있는지 알아보는 것이 필요합니다. 본 가이드에서는 올해 최고의 토토사이트를 추천하고, 먹튀 검증 방법을 소개하여 안전한 베팅 경험을 제공하고자 합니다. 메이저 토토사이트와 사설 토토사이트의 차이점, 커뮤니티의 의견, 그리고 검증된 사이트의 순위를 통해 많은 사용자들이 더욱 현명한 선택을 할 수 있게 도와드리겠습니다.
<
BraggThompson1715
british wood burning stoves
Wood Burners For Sale
Wood stoves are the most well-known method of heating a home according to Thumbtack. The latest stoves are EPA-certified, and burn efficiently.
Certain states have limitations on particulate emissions during named high-pollution days. woodburning fireplace recommends that homeowners only use clean wood such as ash or locust.
<br
CoyneKrabbe2545