Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
100,017 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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INTRODUCTION Drug-resistant seizures due to hemimegalencephaly in neonates and infants are a unique surgical and anesthesia challenge. While early surgery in these patients may predict a better seizure control, a lower body weight, limited blood volume, and surgical blood loss may make hemispherectomy prohibitive. METHODS Two infants (weight, 8.7 kg and 3.7 kg) underwent interhemispheric vertical hemispherotomy with
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決定改變他們的命運，所有者決定走SEO旅程。他們首先執行關鍵字那是徹底理解什麼潛在的前景實際上是購物。這涉及使用揭示搜索的工具這當然是受歡迎的鏈接到他們的產品或服務或
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Compared with aripiprazole SOT and olanzapine SOT, the likelihood of aripiprazole ODT being cost-effective was 99.2% and 69.2%, respectively, using 3 times per capita GDP per QALY as willingness-to-pay threshold.
The aripiprazole ODT is associated with more QALYs at lower costs compared with both aripiprazole SOT and olanzapine SOT in treating schizophrenia in China.
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克拉拉（Clara）通過區分關鍵詞開始了她的旅程潛在的前景可能會使用尋找書籍或書店。她發現了表情例如“獨立書店”，“最佳書籍建議”和“地方作家場合”。與此理解這一點是新發現
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Hob is a protein that is involved in regulating exocytosis. It has been discovered that it regulates insulin-producing Drosophila cells. It is part of the secretory system, and is essential for professional secretory cells to function.
In the British kitchen, a stove is equivalent to a cooktop. Nigel
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Symptoms of ADHD in Adults Female
Many women with ADHD are not diagnosed until they reach the age of adulthood. This is due to stereotypes that persist and referral biases that cover up the comorbidities, behavior, and hormonal changes.
Symptoms of ADHD in adults female may be harder to detect than those in men and boys because women’s symptoms are m
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American-style refrigerator freezers provide enticing panoramic views of what you’ve got on hand and a lot of them have ice dispensers integrated into their doors. This feature helps reduce energy usage by avoiding the need to leave the fridge door open and allow cold air to escape.
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This study provides evidence that ovarian stimulation and progesterone administration enhance endometrial angiogenesis through VEGF protein upregulation. Furthermore, except for miR-16-5p, other miRNAs and molecules appear to be involved in angiogenic pathways, thereby requiring further studies.In this study, the angiogenic capacity of human endothelial cells was studied after being plated on the surface of polyurethane
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BACKGROUND Fatal aortic rupture caused by esophageal foreign body (EFB), is associated with a high mortality, but can be prevented by thoracic endovascular aorta repair (TEVAR) that performed increasingly as technology improves. This study aims to investigate the cause, management and prognosis of suspected penetrating aortoesophageal foreign body injury. METHODS Twelve cases who met the criteria were enrolled in this study.
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Compared to NPD, 310 genes were consistently expressed, whereas 456 genes were inconsistently expressed. Moreover, although the decidualization marker Prl8a2 (prolactin family 8 subfamily a member 2) was up-regulated, the widely-used marker Alpl (alkaline phosphatase liver/bone/kidney) was down-regulated in the IVD model. Therefore, we suggest that the IVD model should be optimized to mimic NPD at the transcriptomic level.
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