Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
376,955 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
Article
Common Repairs to Double Glazing Windows
Double-glazed windows comprise two panes separated by Argon or air between them. This creates an insulating area which is extremely efficient and helps to reduce the cost of energy.
As time passes, these seals can break due to aging and the pressure of weather conditions. This
OdgaardBlake0119
4 Seater Sofa Leather
4 Seater Leather Sofa Sale
The Room & Board Metro Leather Sofa strikes the Goldilocks-level of plush and sturdy. It is upholstered in top grain leather that is scratch and fade resistant. The frame of the sofa is made from kiln dried hardwood with mortise-and-tenon edges.
It has a l
LangstonMack7199
유로247
온라인 카지노는 안전한가요?
온라인 카지노는 다양한 콘텐츠에 대한 욕구로 인해 점점 더 대중화되고 빠른 속도로 발전하면서 번성했습니다. 그 결과 정보를 사기 위해 시도하는 온라인 위협이 증가합니다. 검토에서 최고의 온라인 카지노는 모든 지불 정보를 암호화하는 SSL 기술을 포함한 최신 보안 기능을 활용하여 이 문제를 해결합니다. 또한 카지노 게임은 변조를 방지하기 위해 전용 서버를 통해 실행됩니다.
어떻게 규제됩니까?
온라인으로 운영되는 카지노는 운영 국가에 따라 다른 엄격한 법률과 규정을 따라야 합니다. 가장 평판이 좋은 카지노는 특별 지침을 따라야 합니다. 이러한 조건이 충족되면 온라인 카지노에 라이선스가 발
NeumannLutz6459
find more
How to Get a French Driving License
It is crucial to understand the driving laws of France before you start driving. You should also know the requirements for a driving license.
Depending on the prefecture, it can take a few weeks or a few months to obtain your French driving license. It is a pink credit-card format and valid for 15 year
HaneyFoster5129
Double Glazing Repair filton Repair My Windows And Doors
Why It’s Important to Repair Misted Double Glazing Near Me
Windows that are stained with mist aren’t just ugly they can also lead to health problems. Mold and bacteria thrive in damp environments, which can result in autoimmunity and respiratory infections.
Double glaz
LadegaardCorneliussen3040
滙豐債務重組
現在快節奏的地球儀，財務挑戰可能出乎意料，領導很多人進入迷宮的債務，似乎無法克服。知道減輕這種負擔的可能性是必須的。是最大的有效的解決方案是IVA（個人自願安排）債務重組，DRP（債務系統）這當然是鬆了一口氣，更多嚴重的案件，破產。所有這些路徑提供不同的優勢並將充當一個期望的燈塔尋求恢復控制他們的日常生活是經濟的。
一個人自願安排（IVA）債務重組涉及一項協議這當然是兩者之間的正式你和你的債權人。它讓你償還一部分的債務明顯多時間表那是特別是跨越五到六年。該合同可以大大減少你的將軍債務和供應一種方法那是系統還款。優勢這當然是伊瓦少校可能是保護它給了違反債權人的適當措施，為您提供有些放心雖然你目標經濟安全。此外，在滿足IVA條款後，任何未償債務通常是寬恕，給你板岩這當然是乾淨的。
DRP提供另一種解決方案路線適用於那些可能不會資格IVA或更喜歡正式的
HubbardBroussard9812
childrens bunk bed with wardrobe
Choosing Bunk Beds For Kids
Bunk beds for children are a great addition to bedrooms. They can be fun and exciting and also save space. They also help your children develop a sense responsibility and independence. It is essential to choose the best bed for your children.
Look for a model that can gr
FuentesLewis0631
Köp ett C-körkort online
Buy Driver’s License B96 Without a Degree Online
A driver’s licence is a vital instrument for promoting road safety and responsible driving. The state can play a bigger role by improving the written knowledge tests and road examinations by implementing continuous education and ensuring a more rigorous certification of the standards for documentation. These changes will help ensure
StephansenMcCulloch3777
https://thor311.co/
Taruhan di dalam agen judi online sah bisa dipercaya memanglah bisa dikerjakan secara mudah. Terhitung dalam masalah ini bakal ada beberapa keuntungan yang dapat diperoleh beberapa bettor. Satu diantara keuntungan yang dapat dicapai beberapa bettor yaitu jumlahnya variasi promosi judi GAME online agen sah yang dapat dicapai oleh beberapa bettor dalam tiap taruhan.
Ada sangat banyak promosi yang dapat dicapai banyak bettor
CraigPetterson8727
L-Adrenaline research buy
Routine imaging and clinical observation could detect hollow viscus injury within 36 hours in 3 patients. Hospital stay was significantly lower ( less then 7 days) in conservative management. Conclusion Clinical examination alone and/or together with different diagnostic methods could reduce the number of negative laparotomies and associated morbidities. Single surgeon must closely monitor
DealBock5861
deutsche führerschein kaufen
How to Buy a Buy A80 Driving License
A driving license is a document that allows you to drive a car. It is valid to drive passenger cars, pickup trucks, and vans in the United States. The license is valid from four to eight years based on your vehicle class and the age of the driver.
<br
HassanKrause0617
symptoms of inattentive ADHD in adults
ADHD Symptoms Adults May Experience
Are you struggling to stay organized? Do you often forget important tasks or you frequently lose your keys or wallet? Then you may have ADHD.
Your health care provider will use the American Psychiatric Association’s Diagnostic and Sta
StorgaardDiaz7403
check details
Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disorder, characterized by recurrent, spontaneous, and transient seizures, and affects more than 70 million people worldwide. Although two dozen antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) are approved and available in the market, seizures remain poorly controlled in one-third of epileptic patients who are suffering from drug resistance or various adverse effects. Recently, the xanthon
YusufStarr7831
csgo case battle
CS:GO Case Battle
CSGO Case Battle allows players to compete against one another. The winner gets all the items that their opponent unboxed. This allows players to earn more than they would be able to with a normal opening of a case.
Case Battle is an ingenuous way to diversify the usual game of op
MasonBengtsen0774
4 seater sofas leather
4 Seater Black Leather Sofa
There’s a lot to consider when choosing a 4 seater black leather sofa. You’ll want to find one that is stylish and is comfortable. It should also be constructed with a sturdy frame.
This West Elm sofa is at an excellent price and is very versa
SkovgaardBrock0578
https://reddit.com
Game bài trực tuyến luôn là sự lựa chọn giải trí yêu thích của cộng đồng đam mê. Với nhiều trò chơi thú vị như Tiến Lên, game bài không chỉ mang lại hứng thú mà còn giúp người chơi rèn luyện khả năng lập kế hoạch.
Game bài trên mạng hiện nay đang ngày càng trở nên thịnh hành, với khả năng chơi mọi lúc, mọi nơi thông qua điện thoại di động hoặc máy tính có kết nối mạng trực tuyến. Người chơi có thể trải ng
BjerregaardSweet5319
Repair My Windows And Doors
Double Glazing Door Lock Repairs
Is your uPVC window or door mechanism faulty? Perhaps the door or window handles don’t meet up properly or are hard to use.
It’s important that the double glazed doors operate smoothly, otherwise you’ll lose energy and increase the chances of burglary. Owen th
RoseAstrup0474
LY2157299 Smad inhibitor
We propose a synthesis method for hollow copolymer nanoparticles, in which the size is controllable by the wettability of the materials designed by relative energy difference (RED). We investigated the influence of cross-linkers in RED and the hollow polymer nanoparticle synthesis. The size of the nanoparticles was characterized by scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy images.
AguilarHammer1498
symptoms of inattentive ADHD in adults
Adult ADHD Symptoms Test
You can find ADHD rating scales online, however an official ADHD assessment can only be performed by a certified health professional. They will ask you questions about your life and will use tools such as a checklist or questionnaire.
To get a diagnosis of a
NguyenFyhn7514
test for adhd for adults
Is Online ADHD Testing Right For You?
Online testing is becoming more popular as people become more aware of ADHD, and the stigma around it has decreased.
However, a thorough evaluation is more than the simple test or questionnaire. It requires ob
AtkinsMcClellan4028
selleck chemicals
We conclude that there is a gradient organization in self-processing, through which body-environment information is integrated for the self via propagation from Interoceptive-processing to Mental-self-processing.Intestinal IgA is induced by microbes and food antigens. Peyer’s patches (PPs) are known as one of the inductive sites for intestinal IgA production. However, the precise mechanism of IgA induction is a
PierceLyhne0139
selleck compound
Cancer cells are adept at reprogramming energy metabolism, and the precise manifestation of this metabolic reprogramming exhibits heterogeneity across individuals (and from cell to cell). In this study, we analyzed the metabolic differences between interpersonal heterogeneous cancer phenotypes. We used divergence analysis on gene expression data of 1156 breast normal and tumor samples from The Cancer Genome Atl
EnemarkSmall6921
Double Glazing Door Repairs exmouth repairmywindowsanddoors
Double Glazing Condensation Repair Kit
Double glazing is an excellent investment that will provide warmth and reduce noise pollution. However, when condensation or a mist form between the glass units it is an indication that the seal has failed.
You can repair the
AveryDickinson3347
suspension du permis de conduire et permis retiré
International Driving License – A Must-Have For Global Travelers
A driver’s license for international travel is essential. It is not only an opportunity to drive legally but also communicate with local authorities, and even rent cars more easily.
Complete the online application form on IDA. You will be
LassiterClayton5470
test adhd in adults
Is Online ADHD Testing Right For You?
Online testing is becoming increasingly popular as people are becoming more aware of ADHD, and the stigma around it has diminished.
However, a thorough evaluation requires more than an easy quiz or questionnaire. It requires direct observation and a face-to-
TrevinoMalmberg5514
leather chaise lounge
Faux Leather Couch – A Stylish Alternative to Genuine Leather
Faux leather gives the appearance of real leather without the price. However, faux leather is not durable and can tear when exposed to a lot of use.
There are a variety of methods to determine if the sofa is authentic or fake. You can look at price, a label and a test of touch to determine the type of
EnevoldsenBurton1402
Selleckchem ML355
Cervical cancer is the third most common malignancy in pregnancy. Pregnancy does not have a detrimental effect on the survival of patients with cervical carcinoma. Management of cervical carcinoma in pregnancy depends on the stage of the disease, tumor size, nodal status, pathohistological characteristics of the tumor, the gestation of pregnancy, age and parity of patient and her motivation to preserve the pregnancy
AlfordHaley1480
Köp Taxi Körkort Online utan Examen
Buy AM Driving License Online
There are websites on the Internet which charge substantial costs to help you get a a driving license. Also, they ask for your personal details. This could expose you to the risk of identity theft.
You can upload a report on medical form during the online application process.
BowlingFlood4296
https://kakbankir.ru/
If you are like most young students hoping to pursue higher education, you are probably wondering how you will pay for it all. Student loans are likely in your future, but you need to learn more before agreeing to any terms. By reading the paragraphs below, you will have the information you need to manage your future wisely.
Know your grace periods so you don’t miss your first student loan payments
VadVelazquez3619
click for more
Modern Leather Four Seater Sofas
Leather four seater sofas are a timeless and stylish choice for your home. This furniture piece is available in antique, vintage, and modern versions. Styles include Scandinavian Modern and Mid-Century Modern.
A variety of styles can be used with your
BarnettGraves6215
führerschein kaufen erfahrungen
How to Buy a Buy A80 Driving License
A driving licence is a document that permits you to drive a car. It is valid to operate passenger cars, pick-up trucks and vans in the United States. is valid for four or eight years, based on the class of your vehicle and the age of the driver
HancockNyholm7999
bekijk het
Als webontwikkelaar maken we van jouw drupal website, web applicatie, seo of email marketing een succes. Een eigen bedrijfswebsite voorzien van mobielvriendelijke lay-out en professioneel logo ontwerp, kan je hier uitstekend mee helpen. Daarnaast is het van belang dat de website binnen no- .
Een professionele website of webshop zonder registratie van de activi
FullerKuhn1381
case battle
CS:GO Case Battles
CSGO Case Battles are a great way to earn skins. These are a form of CSGO gaming that is available on a variety of websites.
The premise is simple – players bet on cases and the value of dropped skins are totaled. The user with highest value wins.
<b
MannYang8829
childrens bunk bed with wardrobe
Childrens Bunk Bed With Desk Underneath
Sleeping high is an exciting idea for all children and a loft bed with desk underneath provides the ability to sleep, study and storage space in one unit. The space beneath the loft bed is perfect for creating a playroom, with seating and curtains or desk.
<b
McLeanPedersen3777
wood burning stoves uk
Installing the Very Small Wood Burning Stove
Wood stoves are being put in increasingly in homes that are smaller and better insulated. The most compact wood-burning stoves are perfect for these spaces. They offer significant health benefits.
These stoves are also great for y
PowerMcClure6350
Lixisenatide agonist
Trace element supplementation to the freshwater environment can influence the plankton density and species diversity, contributing to the nutrition of aquaculture species, especially during the juvenile stage. An experiment was conducted under laboratory conditions to evaluate the effects of supplementing different mixtures of manganese, silica and phosphorus on the plankton density and species diversity a
OneillViborg6577
car key and fob replacement
Car Fob Replacement Key
When your key fob stops working, it is vital to replace it immediately. A key fob that is not working can make it difficult to start your car or even unlock it.
Typically, fobs use flat watch-style batteries which are easily replaced at your local hardware store or big-box retailer. The latest fobs, however have a transponder that
MonahanKristoffersen2292
ghost immobiliser for sale
Ghost Alarm Installation and Maintenance
Ghost alarms offer peace of mind for tradesmen, as they protect their valuable equipment and tools. They also assist them in avoiding higher insurance costs.
Unlike LoJack, Ghost alarms feature GPS tracking capabilities. This lets them track your vehic
ErichsenKonradsen9025
leather chaise lounge
Buying a Leather Chesterfield Sofa
When you hear the word chesterfield sofa, you likely think of a rich leather sofa with elegant rolled arms. These sofas are iconic and a symbol of design, but they’re also durable and comfortable.
The quality of a Chesterfield sofa is determined by its construction, and the most durable models use top quality materials. T
BlalockJuul7287
β-Estradiol nmr
Governance oversight was passed to provinces whose competing demands on diminished resources limited their capacity to extend care. Accountability was found fragmented as neither government stepped-in to ensure the continuum of care, even as federal transfers were restored and evidence of cost-effectiveness grew. Although American and Canadian funding patterns are similar, other OECD countries inve
BaxterObrien1558
Köp Taxi Körkort Online utan Examen
Buy a C Driving License Online
This license is required if you plan to drive green taxis, taxis or livery in New York City. Read the Taxi and Limousine Driver Manual for more details.
Download the Commercial Driver’s Handbook and prepare for your knowledge test. Schedule a CDL
EnevoldsenJenkins6940
what is ADHD symptoms in adults
ADHD Symptoms Adults May Experience
Are you having trouble staying organized, often forget important tasks or frequently lose your keys or wallet? You could have ADHD.
Your doctor will apply the American Psychiatric Association’s Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition Text Revision (DSM-5) criteri
StrandWolf2896
car fob key replacement
Car Key Fob Replacement
The car key fob is the modern alternative to a traditional key. They permit drivers to start their cars and unlock their doors without the need for the physical keys of their car.
The fob can also be used to remotely unlock a car. These features are e
MckeeMcGrath2754
find more
Critical issues Persulfides, such as CysSSH, that are endogenously produced are critically involved in 8-nitro-cGMP metabolism. Exposure of neurons to the exogenous neurotoxicant, methylmercury, causes severe neurodegeneration via disruption of persulfide-dependent 8-nitro-cGMP metabolism. Future directions Accumulating evidence indicates that persulfides are involved in various cellular functions under ph
LethDjurhuus9274
cs2 case battles
CS2 Case Battle
CS2 case battles are a thrilling way to open cases and earn a little extra cash. You can compete against other players to win a wide variety of skins, and the possibility of winning drops from multiple players makes the experience even more thrilling.
The site has proven fair algorithms that ensure that the outcomes are fai
CabreraMcMahon2951
csgo case battle
Case Battles in CS:GO
Case battles are a method to battle other players and to bet on cases. The value of all skins dropped in the contest is tallied, and the player who has the lowest total wins.
CSGO Case Battles are a great option to make the most of your money than the typical case opening. It is cru
CurtisKilic1197
csgo case battle
CS:GO Case Battles
Over time, the traditional process of opening a case in CSGO can become boring. If you’re looking to add excitement and thrill to this procedure will be delighted to know about a brand new game mode known as a case battle.
These games are similar in concept to the classic game of opening a cas
PerryArnold1111
find more
The biological mechanisms underlying major depressive disorder (MDD) are not yet sufficiently understood. The kynurenine pathway has been proposed to play a key role between peripheral inflammation and alterations in the central nervous system. This is because of reduced usability of tryptophan (TRP) and production of oxygen radicals and highly potent neurotoxic agents in this pathway.
KanstrupWalters0293
Selleck L-NMMA
The sample was non-normative regarding attachment, with an over-representation of avoidant attachment styles. Help-seeking barriers varied systematically with the mother’s adult attachment style. Specifically, convictions of a strong self and lack of trust in healthcare professionals constituted a common barrier among women with avoidant attachment styles, while unrealistic expectations about motherhood consti
BoyerSalinas7979
https://seo.ctr.hk/
進入繁華的市場那是數字競爭激烈，注意力跨越了，很棒商品和服務不是足夠長。進入搜索引擎優化（SEO成分是） – 秘密可以升起一個組織從晦澀到突出。這個故事圍繞著一個小，家族餐廳這當然是意大利“ Trattoria Bella”，發現了變革力的力量搜索引擎營銷。
Trattoria Bella完成在當地人中眾所周知因為它正宗的意大利面菜和溫暖，熱情的氣氛。但是，儘管社區的存在很強，但餐廳還是面臨著挑戰那是重要的曾經實際上是隱藏的新業務搜尋就餐選擇在線的。大師馬可（Marco）意識到沒有在線的強大存在這些人是通過到達可能依靠的顧客搜尋引擎引導他們的食物替代品。
決定改進這個敘述，馬可開始直接遵循他的SEO冒險，但至關重要的一步：了解他的聽眾。他進行了學習和參與客戶找到他們使用什麼術語尋找意大利美食。武裝洞察力，他發展了選擇與他的目
HolmeMcgowan2128