Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
100,343 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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Mucosal-associated invariant T (MAIT) cells are innate-like unconventional T cells that are abundant in humans and have attracted increasing attention in recent years. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are crucial regulators of immune cells. However, whether MAIT cells are regulated by MSCs is unclear. Here, we explored the effect of MSCs on MAIT cells and revealed the underlying mechanism. We found that MSCs did not in
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Frailty is an important condition in elderly individuals because it increases disability, morbidity, and mortality. The definition frailty from the Cardiovascular Health Study (CHS) criteria is used worldwide and defined as fulfilling 3 out of the 5 phenotypic criteria that indicate compromised energetics weakness, slowness, low level of physical activity, self-reported exhaustion, and unintentional weight loss.
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在当今快节奏的数字化时代，移动应用成为人们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。从游戏到教育，从社交到购物，应用程序无处不在。而在娱乐领域，一款脱颖而出的应用——乐鱼APP，正在为用户带来非凡的体验。这款APP不仅以其丰富的功能和便捷的设计受到青睐，更以其创新和积极的理念赢得了用户的信任。
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The water diffusion rate inside the annealed microsphere was twice as fast as for unannealed counterparts. The findings relate the overall phase and pore structure change of the microsphere to the increased drug release induced by annealing. This work serves as a basis for the rational understanding of the modification of the in vitro performance by annealing, a widely used post-process for solid lipid produ
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Additionally, we found that mutating several conserved residues in the putative client-binding groove did not alter the UCS domain secondary structure or structural stability but reduced its chaperoning activity. In vivo, these groove mutations were found to significantly alter the structure and organization of C. elegans sarcomeres. Furthermore, we tested the effect of R805W, a mutation distant from the putative client-
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People with diverse sexual orientations, gender identities, and gender expression are at greater risk for trauma, discrimination, and victimization than heterosexual and cisgender populations. Trauma-informed care (TIC) provides a framework for providing lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer/questioning (LGBTQ +) mental health services. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA)’s princi
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this website
Background Despite media claims that coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is uniting societies and countries in shared experience, there has been concern that the pandemic is in fact exposing and widening existing inequalities within societies. Data have shown these differences for cases and fatalities, but data on other types of adversities are lacking. Therefore, this study explored the changing patterns of
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The mortality risk prediction nomogram achieved good discrimination for in-hospital mortality (training set C-statistic = 0.987; model calibration P = 0.722; validation set C-statistic = 0.984, model calibration P = 0.669). Area under the curve (AUC) values for the training and validation sets are 0.987 (95% CI 0.981-0.994, P = 0.003) and 0.990 (95% CI 0.987-0.998, P = 0.007), respectively. DCA shows that the nomogram can a
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selleck kinase inhibitor
These findings suggest potential opportunities to intervene in middle school to improve coaching practices, enhance respectful relationships, and modify athletes’ norms, attitudes, and behaviors to reduce risk for SV perpetration in high school.This cross-sectional study evaluated eight embedded performance validity tests (PVTs) previously derived from the Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test (RAVLT), Wechsler Memory Scale-IV-Logi
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乐鱼，作为一个响亮的品牌名称，不仅展现了创意与创新，更传递出一种充满活力与积极向上的精神。无论在娱乐、游戏还是其他领域，乐鱼以其独特的方式为用户带来难忘的体验。以下是关于乐鱼的正面关键词与其所代表的核心价值：
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乐鱼的名字直接联想到“乐趣”和“鱼跃”的画面，象征着一种无拘无束的快乐。无论是在游戏中探索新世界，还是在互动中感受温暖，乐鱼致力于为用户带来无穷的乐趣。
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在乐鱼的平台上，用户可以感受到高度的安全性与透明性。这种信任感让每一次参与都更加安心，
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In vivo experiments in rats with respiratory depression and in those with a paralyzed hemidiaphragm confirmed that the controller can adapt and control ventilation to ameliorate hypoventilation and restore normocapnia regardless of the cause of respiratory dysfunction. This novel closed-loop bioelectronic controller advances the state-of-art in respiratory pacing by demonstrating the ability to automatically perso
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WashingtonKamper4441
에그벳슬롯
이미 레저 및 엔터테인먼트 목적지가 된 유럽이나 미국보다는 아시아 시장에 카지노 사이트가 더 필요합니다. 강원랜드에 사는 외국인들은 한국처럼 여러 사람과 협소한 시설이면 만족할 만한 게임을 경험하는데 어려움이 많다. 이 때문에 방문객들은 세계 최악의 서비스를 무시하고 있다. 이러한 카지노의 대안으로 라스베가스의 토토사이트나 마카오, 동쪽의 마카오, 마닐라의 신규 카지노, 싱가포르의 마리아나베이샌즈를 찾는 한국인들이 늘어나고 있다.
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UpchurchRatliff1919
ZM 447439
A definitive conclusion on the efficacy of mesenchymal stromal cells-derived conditioned medium (MSCs-CM) in pulmonary fibrosis has not yet been reached. Therefore, the present meta-analysis intends to investigate the efficacy of MSCs-CM administration on improvement of pulmonary fibrosis.
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DayPearson8248
乐鱼app
在当今快节奏的数字化时代，移动应用成为人们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。从游戏到教育，从社交到购物，应用程序无处不在。而在娱乐领域，一款脱颖而出的应用——乐鱼APP，正在为用户带来非凡的体验。这款APP不仅以其丰富的功能和便捷的设计受到青睐，更以其创新和积极的理念赢得了用户的信任。
以下，让我们深入了解乐鱼APP的独特之处以及它如何为用户创造欢乐、便利和价值。
一、功能丰富，娱乐多样化
乐鱼APP汇集了多种娱乐形式，无论你是游戏爱好者、影视追剧达人，还是喜欢互动社交的用户，都能在这里找到属于自己的快乐天地。
高品质游戏体验
乐鱼APP内置多款创意游戏，从休闲益智到刺激竞技，应有尽有。精美的画面、流畅的操作以及极具吸引力的玩法，让用户享受到顶级的游戏体验。
VogelDahl7310
S-Adenosyl-L-homocysteine cell line
BACKGROUND Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) is an early marker of renal tubular damage. We investigated the incidence and possible implications of elevated NGAL levels (suggesting renal damage) compared to both functional and damage markers (manifested as serum creatinine [sCr] elevation) and no NGAL/sCr change, among -ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI)
WilkinsonSherwood2340
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All these findings strongly suggested that actein is a potential anti-metastatic agent for HER2-positive breast cancer.Simultaneous identification of multiple single genes and multi-gene prognostic signatures with higher efficacy in liver cancer has rarely been reported. Here, 1,173 genes potentially related to the liver cancer prognosis were mined with Coremine, and the gene expression and survival data in
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Tegaderm patches, used to measure sweat sodium chloride conductivity (SC), and TA patches were placed on the back, chest and forearm for the 30-min cycling. Results Sudomotor function significantly adapted via STHA (p less then 0.05); demonstrated by a WBSR increase of 24%, LSR increase via the TA method (back 26%, chest 45% and arm 48%) and LSR increase by the SMART monitor (35%). Finally, SC decreased (back -21%
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乐鱼体育
乐鱼，作为一个响亮的品牌名称，不仅展现了创意与创新，更传递出一种充满活力与积极向上的精神。无论在娱乐、游戏还是其他领域，乐鱼以其独特的方式为用户带来难忘的体验。以下是关于乐鱼的正面关键词与其所代表的核心价值：
1. 欢乐无限
乐鱼的名字直接联想到“乐趣”和“鱼跃”的画面，象征着一种无拘无束的快乐。无论是在游戏中探索新世界，还是在互动中感受温暖，乐鱼致力于为用户带来无穷的乐趣。
2. 创新体验
乐鱼始终追求创新，无论是先进的技术支持，还是与时俱进的内容更新，都体现了品牌对用户体验的重视。从创意设计到沉浸式互动，乐鱼将用户置于最前沿的娱乐体验之中。
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The analysis and discussion of various influencing factors in this work will provide guidance for the design of stable QLEDs and help them work at a safer temperature.Optical models have been proposed to relate spectral variations in the beam attenuation (cp) and optical backscattering (bbp) coefficients to marine particle size distributions (PSDs). However, due to limited PSD data, particularly in the open ocean, opt
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For those who drive to perform their jobs, such as taxi drivers and police officers, purchasing a driving licence can be an expensive purchase. The current design is a laminated plastic card with the bearer’s photograph, name (in Latin and Cyrillic scripts) and the type o
LohmannDyhr6130
selleck inhibitor
Ischemic stroke (IS) greatly threatens human health resulting in high mortality and substantial loss of function. Recent studies have shown that the outcome of IS has sex specific, but its mechanism is still unclear. This study is aimed at identifying the sexually dimorphic to peripheral immune response in IS progression, predicting potential prognostic biomarkers that can lead to sex-specific outcome, and reveali
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Cluster analysis is a fundamental tool for pattern discovery of complex heterogeneous data. Prevalent clustering methods mainly focus on vector or matrix-variate data and are not applicable to general-order tensors, which arise frequently in modern scientific and business applications. Moreover, there is a gap between statistical guarantees and computational efficiency for existing tensor clustering solutions
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LL37
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Intramuscular fat (IMF) content determined by the intramuscular preadipocytes differentiation has a huge influence on the sensory quality traits of meats. It was reported that the adiponectin (ADIPOQ) gene could promote adipocytes differentiation, but the underlying molecular and functional characterization of the ADIPOQ for regulating goat IMF deposition remained unknown. Herein, the knockdown of ADIPOQ was mediated by si
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乐鱼体育官网
乐鱼，作为一个响亮的品牌名称，不仅展现了创意与创新，更传递出一种充满活力与积极向上的精神。无论在娱乐、游戏还是其他领域，乐鱼以其独特的方式为用户带来难忘的体验。以下是关于乐鱼的正面关键词与其所代表的核心价值：
1. 欢乐无限
乐鱼的名字直接联想到“乐趣”和“鱼跃”的画面，象征着一种无拘无束的快乐。无论是在游戏中探索新世界，还是在互动中感受温暖，乐鱼致力于为用户带来无穷的乐趣。
2. 创新体验
乐鱼始终追求创新，无论是先进的技术支持，还是与时俱进的内容更新，都体现了品牌对用户体验的重视。从创意设计到沉浸式互动，乐鱼将用户置于最前沿的娱乐体验之中。
3. 信任与可靠
在乐鱼的平台上，用户可以感受到
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