Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.

COVID-19

In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 

Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).

These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:

Reasons for the Disparity

People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).

Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.

While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).

101,555 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

  1. Staurosporine inhibitor
    There are no statistically significant differences between larger and smaller hospitals in terms of their capacity to carry out appropri-ate diagnoses or treatments in 24 hours.

    Care and treatment of emerging diseases are now a sizeable percentage of the consultations at an HES. Such units generally lack specific protocols, particularly for malaria. Urgent diagno

    Reply

  2. TPH104m clinical trial
    What explanation is there when teams of researchers are unable to successfully replicate already established ‘canonical’ findings? One suggestion that has been put forward, but left largely untested, is that those researchers who fail to replicate prior studies are of low ‘expertise and diligence’ and lack the skill necessary to successfully replicate the conditions of the original experiment. Here we examine

    Reply

  3. Orludodstat
    Following the previous chapter, recent synthetic methods of metal-based nanoparticles and their applications based on plasmonic resonance properties are described in this chapter. This differs from the previous chapter, which described the general uses of metal-based nanoparticles, in that various recent advanced applications of metal-based nanoparticles are described in this chapter.This review presents the main ch

    Reply

  4. Deucravacitinib manufacturer
    The bone marrow microenvironment (BME) in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) consists of various cell types that support the growth of AML cells and protect them from chemotherapy. Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) in the BME have been shown to contribute immensely to leukemogenesis and chemotherapy resistance in AML cells. However, the mechanism of stroma-induced chemotherapy resistance is not known. Here,

    Reply

  5. inattentive ADHD in adults symptoms
    Adult Male ADHD Symptoms

    Men are able to hide ADHD symptoms. This makes it difficult to identify and treat ADHD.

    While children exhibit the more obvious signs of hyperactivity, adults display it in more subtle ways. Adult male ADHD symptoms include trouble sitting through meetings or movies fidgeting, gnashing nails and a constant need to sta

    Reply

  6. 네이버 아이디 구매 처벌
    온라인 마켓플레이스의 세계에는 수면 아래에 그림자 경제가 존재하며, 이는 네이버 계정 판매의 은밀한 세계에 대한 통찰력을 제공합니다. 지하 네이버 계정 시장은 비밀에 싸여 있으며, 사이버 시장 참여자들은 다양한 목적으로 네이버 계정을 사고 팔고 있습니다. 익명의 거래가 밝혀지면서 복잡한 거래의 그물망이 드러나며, 종종 주류는 이를 알아차리지 못합니다. 이러한 계정은 액세스 및 영향력 잠재력으로 인해 디지털 영역에서 귀중한 상품입니다.

    연구방법론

    <

    Reply

  7. real leather couch
    Fabric Sofas Are a Great Alternative to Leather Sofas Near Me

    People love this couch for its flexibility, comfortability, as well as resale value. It is a of cult products that are adored by the masses, including Fly By Jing, New Balance 990s, and Vitamixes.

    This model is a mid-century look and

    Reply

  8. Suzetrigine
    Hydrogeochemical understanding of groundwater is essential for the effective management of groundwater. This study has been carried out to have concrete data for the seasonal variations in hydrogeochemistry of groundwater in central Tamilnadu forming a complex geological terrain with a varied lithology. A total of 244 groundwater samples were collected during four different seasons, viz, southwest monsoon (SWM), sum

    Reply

  9. smallest american fridge freezer
    American Fridge Freezer

    Refrigerator freezers are one of the most demanding appliances that you’ll find in your kitchen. This is the reason they’re a must-have for many UK homes and come in a variety of sizes and shapes to suit various tastes and requirements.

    American fridge freezers are frees

    Reply

  10. köpa A1 och A2 körkort
    Buy B1 Driving License Online Without Exam

    If you meet the requirements you can apply for your driving license online. You must also have proof of identity and legal presence. You must also submit a passport-style photo and original identity documents.

    Reply

  11. 7,12-Dimethylbenz[a]anthracene manufacturer
    Gene targeting is an incredibly valuable technique. Sometimes, however, it can also be extremely challenging for various intrinsic reasons (e.g. low target accessibility or nature/extent of gene modification). To bypass these barriers, we designed a transgene-based system in Drosophila that increases the number of independent gene targeting events while at the

    Reply

  12. https://ratujudi123.net/
    Sekarang, demikian pertanyaan-pertanyaan dari kelompok betor berkaitan Langkah Hack Judi Online paling gampang dijalankan dan dipraktikkan. Sejumlah pemain cari info itu disebabkan mau ringan menang serta peroleh keuntungan. Dengan demikian mereka dapat mengumpulkan uang banyak untuk dicicipi serta jadi tambahan modal.

    Banyak info terkait trik hack itu, tetapi tidak seluruhnya dapat dipakai demikian saja tidak ad

    Reply

  13. selleck chemicals
    ental care for all. Randomized controlled studies to determine whether antibiotic prophylaxis is effective against VGS IE are needed to further refine recommendations.Background Associations between adiposity and atrial fibrillation (AF) might differ between sexes. We aimed to determine precise estimates of the risk of AF by body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference (WC) in men and women. Methods and Results

    Reply

  14. read more
    To describe the use of large-diameter balloon-expandable stent-grafts (BeGraft aortic stent-graft, Bentley InnoMed GmbH, Hechingen, Germany) in the treatment of infrarenal penetrating aortic ulcer (iPAU).

    Retrospective analysis of patients undergoing endovascular treatment with the BeGraft aortic stent-graft in 8 European centers from January 2017 to October 2020. Demographics, peri

    Reply

  15. selleck chemical
    Genome sequencing identified a F32V substitution in Any1, a known negative regulator of NH4+-sensitive leucine uptake linked to TOR. We show that 3H-leucine uptake by SSR-any1-F32V cells in NH4+-media is more robust than by sla1Δ cells. Moreover, F32V may alter any1+ function in sla1Δ vs. sla1+ cells in a distinctive way. Thus deletion of La, a tRNA processing factor leads to a GAAC response involving r

    Reply

  16. p-Hydroxy-cinnamic Acid solubility dmso
    A 21-year-old Chinese man presented with a nonproductive cough for the past 5 months. He denied fevers, chills, night sweats, chest pain, dyspnea, hemoptysis, or weight loss. He was an undergraduate with an unremarkable medical history. He denied any sick contacts and he never smoked. Laboratory tests showed a leukocyte count of 11,200/μL (normal range, 3,500-9,500/μL) with

    Reply

  17. learn more
    Bone metastasis is the major cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with prostate cancer (PCa). However, the underlying mechanism of bone-specific metastasis remain vague. Recently, with the deep research of N6-methyladenine (m6A) mRNA methylation, many studies directly focus on the role of m6A modification in human diseases, especially in cancers. Here we found that methyltransferase-like 3 (METTL3) expression

    Reply

  18. Selleck Sepantronium
    slocations. Conservative treatment should be recommended for patients with RW type III ACJ dislocations, due to shorter duration of treatment with good clinical results but lacking operative risks. In patients with RW type IV ACJ dislocations, surgical treatment is recommended because of superior clinical and radiological results.

    Level III.

    Level III.
    <b

    Reply

  19. wood burning stoves uk
    Contemporary Wood Burners

    Wood stoves may look similar from the outside however a closer look will reveal important improvements that increase efficiency and emissions of clean air. This is a good thing for homeowners.

    release carcinogenic particulate matter into the air. By upgrading to an Ecodesign and Defra exempt wood stove, you can eliminate these h

    Reply

  20. gas safety engineer milton keynes
    The Importance of Gas Safety Certificates For Landlords

    Gas leaks can lead to explosions, fires and carbon monoxide poisoning inside a property. Landlords must obtain an annual gas safety certification each year. The certificate includes the qualifications of the engineer and details about the property.

    Reply

  21. simply click the up coming website page
    Things to Consider Before You Buy a Trike

    The process of purchasing a trike license isn’t easy. There are a variety of choices. Here are some things to consider before you buy trikes.

    Most states classify trikes, and require endorsements or licenses for moto

    Reply

  22. 740YPDGFR
    Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most commonly diagnosed liver malignancy, ranking third in the overall global cancer-related mortality. A complex network of interacting proteins controls HCC growth and progression. Lysophosphatidic acid receptors (LPAR) are commonly overexpressed in HCC. In particular, we have previously reported that the expression of LPAR6 sustains tumorigenesis and growth of HCC and

    Reply

  23. leather chaise lounge
    How to Avoid Buying a Cheap Leather Sofa

    Elegant enough to make an impressive design statement, this well-rated sofa is upholstered with soft, buttery leather and an incredibly sturdy pine wood frame. It comes with a lifetime guarantee.

    The Article Sven sofa offers good value for its moderat

    Reply

  24. gas safety checks milton keynes
    Why You Need an Experienced Commercial Heating Engineer

    You’ll need a skilled gas engineer or plumber when your boiler fails or you’re frustrated by a dripping faucet, or you’re looking to build a new bathroom suite. Able is the company to call. Able is a local business tha

    Reply

  25. WAY-262611 mouse
    The anaerobic conversion of choline to trimethylamine (TMA) by the human gut microbiota has been linked to multiple human diseases. The potential impact of this microbial metabolic activity on host health has inspired multiple efforts to identify small molecule inhibitors. Here, we use information about the structure and mechanism of the bacterial enzyme choline TMA-lyase (CutC) to develop a cyclic choline analo

    Reply

  26. Nesuparib
    Acute hepatopancreatic necrosis disease (AHPND) is one of the most significant bacterial diseases in global shrimp culture, causing severe economic losses. In the present study, we carried out in vitro antimicrobial tests to investigate the disinfection efficacy of 14 common disinfectants toward different AHPND-causing Vibrio spp., including eight isolates of V. parahaemolyticus, four isolates of V. campbellii, and one

    Reply

  27. PF-4708671 inhibitor
    Several factors are highlighted that restrict the transferability of these findings into clinical practice. Therefore, more collaborative in vitro research in humans modelled to reflect clinical practice is required to better understand the effects of PP exposure on the biophysiological function(s) of BM-MSCs in human.Cerebrotendinous X anthomatosis (CTX) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder presenting wit

    Reply

  28. find more
    Osteoarthritis (OA) is a common joint disorder, and the restoration of the impaired cartilage remains a main concern for researchers and clinicians. MicroRNAs (miRNAs or miRs) play crucial roles in the pathogenesis of OA. The present study examined the therapeutic efficacy of exosomal‑miR‑140‑5p for the treatment of OA using dental pulp stem cells (DPSCs). The findings indicated that the exosomal burden of miR‑140‑5p was s

    Reply

  29. see more
    By using the “bridge joint” effect of iron ions, cellulose nanocrystal-containing high-performance adsorbents were synthesized via coprecipitation method, which enhanced the cross-linking action of cellulose nanocrystal and polyethyleneimine. The morphology, specific surface area, surface chemistry and chemical valence of the adsorbents were characterized by SEM, FTIR, BET and XPS. According to the results, the iron i

    Reply

  30. read more
    The optimal anesthesia modality for umbilical hernia repair is unclear. We hypothesized that using local rather than general anesthesia would be associated with improved outcomes, especially for frail patients.

    We utilized the 1998-2018 Veterans Affairs Surgical Quality Improvement Program to identify patients who underwent elective, open umbilical hernia repair under general or loc

    Reply

  31. PACAP 1-38 solubility dmso
    Osmotic stability during the therapy session was affirmatively demonstrated (322, 319 mOsm/kg, respectively). The patient showed excellent tolerance for these therapies and eventually recovered renal function as demonstrated during follow-up visits.Catheter-interventional treatment is a growing field in pediatric cardiology and cardiology, replacing an increasing number of operations. This article prov

    Reply

  32. ghost immobiliser problems
    Ghost Immobiliser Fitting Near Me

    Ghost is a vehicle immobiliser that protects against theft. This unique system uses specialised security features for vehicles to guard them from key hacking and even cloning.

    It is a device that needs minimal maintenance and does not require batteries or power cables. It is also easy to transfer from one vehicle to anoth

    Reply

  33. hoki311
    supaya dapat menang di bet online kasino slots online setiap putarannya karenanya di dalam masalah ini sangat penting buat beberapa bettor supaya kerjakan bet secara benar. kalau tehnik dan tata metode bet yang benar dilaksanakan karenanya dalam masalah ini kemenangan besar akan dengan gampang diperoleh oleh beberapa bettor. dengan demikian maka dapat terdapat banyak untung dan jauhi rugi dalam bet. supaya kemenangan serta keuntungan yang banyak dal

    Reply

  34. BLU 451 order
    The common six-period periodicity was somehow attributed to the essential genes, although the underlying mechanism remains to be addressed. The correlated chromosomal periodicities associated with the gene expression-growth dataset were highly valuable for bacterial growth prediction and discovering the working principles governing minimal genetic information.Technological advances have made it possible to examine den

    Reply

  35. this website
    und to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria.

    The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria.Poor maternal diet increases the risk of obesity and type 2 diabetes in offspring, adding to the ever-increasing prevalence of these diseases. In contrast, we find that maternal exercise improves the metabolic health of offspring, and here, we demonstrate that this occurs through a vitam

    Reply

  36. related website
    Things to Consider Before You Buy a Trike

    The process of buying a trike license isn’t easy. There are a lot of possibilities. Here are a few things to think about before buying trikes.

    Most states classify trikes and require motorbike endorsements or licenses. However, in California the law is more ambiguous. In some cases, you can use a reg

    Reply

  37. test for adhd for adults
    Adult ADHD Test – How to Get a Diagnosis

    A diagnosis of ADHD can alter your life. It could mean locating the right treatment that lets you concentrate and complete tasks, regardless of whether your symptoms are present. can also be about solving conflicts and improving relationships.

    The first step is to get an initial scre

    Reply

  38. this website
    By reanalysis of public single nuclei data from adult brain neurons, we detected an extrachromosomal circular DNA event. Our study reveals the existence of mosaic SVs in the developing human brain, likely arising from cell proliferation during mid-neurogenesis. Although relatively rare compared to SNVs and present in ∼10% of neurons, SVs in developing human brain affect a comparable number of bases in the genome (∼6200 vs

    Reply

  39. 네이버 아이디 판매
    네이버 계정 판매의 이면에는 온라인 인지도가 큰 가치를 지닌 디지털 시대에 조용히 번성한 숨겨진 시장이 있습니다. 한국에서 네이버는 기존 계정을 사고 팔 수 있는 최고의 플랫폼 중 하나로 부상했습니다. 네이버 계정 매매 과정에서 팔로워와 독점 기능의 은밀한 생태계가 개방되면서 품질, 안전성, 윤리에 대한 의문이 제기되고 있다.

    지하 세계는 개인과 개체가 경쟁 우위를 찾기 위해 노력하는 복잡한 기동 영역입니다. 그러나 온라인 커뮤니티의 가시성과 도달 범위가 증가함에 따라 무결성이 훼손되는 근본적인 의미가 있다는 점을 지적하는 것이 중요합니다. 네이버 계정이 계속 인기를

    Reply

  40. TASIN-30 mouse
    The streptavidin-biotin affinity was utilised to demonstrate the potential of the birefringence assay platform, using free biotin as the model analyte, biotinylated lipase and streptavidin-coated magnetic beads in the competitive format. A semi-quantitative assay with a detection limit of 5 μg mL-1 to free biotin as the model analyte was achieved in the visual birefringence mode. This study demonstrated a proof-of-

    Reply

  41. test adhd in adults
    ADHD Tests For Adults and Adolescents

    There is no single test that can tell whether someone is suffering from ADHD. To determine if someone has ADHD, healthcare professionals have to consider how symptoms impact daily activities and rule out any other physical and mental disorders that cause similar problems.

    Reply

  42. csgo case battles
    CSGO Case Battle

    CSGO case battle is a new method to experience the thrill of opening cases. It’s much more exciting and fun than the traditional game’s system. It also gives you more chances to get cool skins.

    Case battle is a type of play which allows players to bet on cases. The player who wins gets all the items dropped by other play

    Reply

  43. Bemcentinib mw
    Moreover, cannabidiol reversed changes in the UV-induced apoptotic pathways by modifying anti-apoptotic and pro-apoptotic factors (apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 and transforming growth factor-β). The results show that CBD maintains keratinocyte proteostasis and therefore could be suggested as a protective measure in the prevention of UV-induced metabolic changes in epidermal keratinocytes.

    The utilizatio

    Reply

  44. this website
    Furthermore, the increase in the CD8 percentage was inversely correlated with the reduction in pVL (r = -0.77, p = 0.0013).

    Our study design precludes clinical efficacy inferences but the results implicate CCR5 as a therapeutic target for COVID-19 and they form the basis for ongoing randomized clinical trials.

    Our study design precludes clinical

    Reply

  45. selleck kinase inhibitor
    Patients undergoing a major orthopedic surgery for metastatic bone disease (MBD) are at high risk of developing venous thromboembolic (VTE) complications. Despite concerns, there is no consensus on the most effective strategy to prevent VTE in these patients. The purpose of this systematic review was to determine the VTE rate following the surgical management of MBD.

    Reply

  46. https://ratujudi123.org/
    bisa lebih banyak alternatif perjudian online permen apa yang benar-benar anda gemari buat dipermainkan? ada sangat banyak alternatif permainan yang siap disitu permainkan satu diantara salah satunya yakni judi slots online. tonton permainan slots memang menjadi satu diantara model permainan yang hebat dan membahagiakan untuk dapat anda kerjakan. mengapa begitu? hal tersebut karena pada permainan itu ada begitu banyak keuntungan da

    Reply

  47. boarding up doors dover Repair My Windows And Doors
    Emergency Boarding Up Services

    It is essential to secure your home or building immediately following extreme storms, natural disasters, or other unexpected incidents. Emergency boarding services can aid in stabilizing damaged structures and safeguard them from further damage until repairs can be made.

    <b

    Reply

  48. selleck chemical
    Moreover, no correlations were found between 25(OH)D and body composition or cardiorespiratory parameters for sex or vitamin D groups. Vitamin D status seems not to be directly related to body composition or cardiorespiratory fitness in prepubertal overweight or obese children.Twenty individuals (17 females, 3 males, aged 31-65 years (range), median 46) who received both doses of the BioNTech Pfizer mRNA vaccine

    Reply

  49. köpa A1 och A2 körkort
    How to Buy Driver’s License Online

    Buy a Driver’s License Online is a critical piece of equipment that allows them to operate motor vehicles. Köp Am Körkort Online requires personal information verification and renewal procedures. These procedures also help to promote road safety and prevent the issue of unau

    Reply

  50. FGFR inhibitor
    Community members perceived that the program’s monitors were new authorities with influence over forest management and that the monitors’ incentivized patrols were substitutes for traditional, unincentivized citizen patrols that suffer from free riding and inhibit timely community detection of and responses to deforestation. Should our findings be replicated elsewhere, they imply that externally facilitated

    Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *