Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
101,368 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
Selleck Vismodegib
We propose a novel ABCDE (assessment, behavior modification, cardiorespiratory fitness, dosage, and education) practical framework. This clinical paradigm is grounded in ongoing physical therapist assessment throughout the episode of care, along with behavior modification, assessment of cardiorespiratory fitness, appropriate selection and dosing of interventions, and patient education. Examples highlighting the
BurrisParrott6711
JAK2 inhibitors clinical trials
Polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) is a biogenic polymer that has the potential to substitute synthetic plastic in numerous applications. This is due to its unique attribute of being a biodegradable and biocompatible thermoplastic, achievable through microbial fermentation from a broad utilizable range of renewable resources. Among all the PHAs discovered, poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-4-hydroxybutyrate) [P(3HB-co-4HB)] stan
PiperEspensen6501
Navitoclax solubility dmso
and ANA positive, seen in a uveitis referral center. The presence of granulomatous features in bilateral uveitis in ANA-positive pediatric patients should not exclude the diagnosis of JIA-related uveitis, even in the absence of systemic involvement, as this entity presents a much more severe uveitis than other granulomatous anterior uveitis entities.
This study evaluated real-world tre
CorcoranKilic1239
Finnish Education Excellence modern private educational cluster in Uzbekistan, based on the advanced achievements of Finland and other Northern European countries in the field of education, in particular, including preschool education, a comprehensive school, and a higher education institution. a href=”https://nordicuniversity.org/”>Finnish-Uzbek Education Synergy The university is located in the center of Tashkent, the capital of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
Nordic international university
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本公司主要提供 、金屬處理、環保回收電子產品、以及各種場地的清場服務。我們擁有專業的團隊和先進的設備，能夠高效地處理各種金屬物品，包括銅、鐵、鋁、不鏽鋼等，並進行燒毀處理，確保物料的合理處理，減少對環境的影響。
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我們秉承著“環保、專業、服務”的理念，堅持為客戶提供優質的服務和合理的價格。我們提供免費上門報價，並隨時歡迎客戶來電查詢。我們的目標是成為
CrewsBailey9194
GsMTx4 order
BACKGROUND Isolated REM behaviour disorder (iRBD) is a parasomnia, recently recognized as a risk factor for progression to Parkinson’s disease, dementia with Lewy Body (DLB) and multiple system atrophy. Biomarker studies in iRBD are relevant due to lack of evidence in this condition. The identification of biomarkers able to predict progression to synucleinopathy diseases is critical for iRBD. FDG-PET imaging might provid
AlsCarlton8880
AZD8186 manufacturer
Background Delayed motor development (DMD) is an extremely common development disorder in children. Multiple factors, including mother’s influence, diseases, physical or chemical factors and trauma, are strongly associated with DMD. Infancy is a key period in the development of neuromotor function. For children who are at high risk of DMD, early clinical intervention can, to a certain extent, reverse and repair
BurksBurks7863
PI3K inhibitor
Growing incidence of lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) has been detected recently. Multiple long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) have been proven as tumor facilitators or inhibitors by extensive works. Present study concentrated on characterizing the potential role of LINC01123 in LUAD. We explored the differential expression of LINC01123 through qRT-PCR and found the amplification of LINC01123 in LUAD cell lines. It was ascer
FrancisEstes7190
RP-102124
CONCLUSIONS In conclusion, HER-2-positive invasive lobular carcinoma of the breast is uncommon in the Arab population, which has not been previously reported in the literature. Further studies are warranted to explore the biology, molecular characteristics, and clinical course in this group of patients.The Swat district, a conflict-hit territory due to Taliban militancy, had a damaged local health infrastructure. Animal
PateBall0082
wood burning stoves uk
What You Need to Know About Outdoor Wood Burners
Outdoor wood burners are an economical solution to heat homes and businesses. They also reduce the need for fossil fuels that are not renewable and help to create a more resilient energy strategy.
For efficient combustion it is essential to use seasoned wood. Unseasoned or green wood can contain more moistu
SchofieldPike1964
ویزای تحصیلی
آیا تا به حال فکر کردهاید که تحصیل در خارج از کشور چه تجربهای هیجانانگیز و ارزشمندی میتواند باشد؟ کشف فرهنگهای جدید، ارتباط با افراد از سراسر جهان و کسب دانش در بهترین دانشگاهها، تنها بخشی از مزایای تحصیل در خارج از کشور است. اما برای تحقق این رویا، به یک گذرنامه مهم نیاز دارید: ویزای تحصیلی.
ویزای تحصیلی چیست؟
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immobiliser ghost
The Immobiliser Ghost and Vehicle Tracker Reduce the Risk of Car Theft
Car theft is a recurring problem, with thieves constantly changing their methods. However, with additional security measures like s and a Thatcham approved vehicle tracker you can lessen the chance of your car being taken away.
A car immobiliser ghost such as the CAN Phantom or Autowatch Ghost
StantonMagnusson6493
selleck chemicals
While the pure-LBCI group had a higher risk of comprehension dysfunction than the pure-ADCI group regardless of the PTA and the score on the Korean version of the Mini Mental State Examination (K-MMSE), those in the pure-LBCI group even with a better K-MMSE score had a risk of comprehension dysfunction comparable to that in the mixed-ADCI/LBCI group due to a worse PTA.
Peri
HelmsKirby6114
read more
In order to assess the performance of anaerobic ammonium oxidation (anammox) bioreactors, it is necessary to study the stoichiometry of the anammox reaction and pH. This study focused on the effect of the hydraulic retention time (HRT) on the effluent pH in anammox-upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) bioreactors. Anammox-UASB bioreactors with and without a recirculation system were used to investigate the efflu
LyonHendrix6604
hobs
The Best Ovens and Hobs in the UK
A twin oven can be used to cook a roast while baking cakes. This stylish model from Beko makes use of AeroPerfect to circulate heat evenly and ensure that everything is cooked in one go.
It also has an eye-level display which could be useful for accessibility issues. However, experts su
TobinLowery8808
CFI-402257 in vitro
OBJECTIVES To determine the frequency of advance directives or directives disclosed by healthcare agents and their influence on decisions to withdraw/withhold life-sustaining care in neurocritically ill adults. DATA SOURCES PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane databases. STUDY SELECTION Screening was performed using predefined search terms to identify studies describing directives of neurocritically ill patients from
WrenLynn1595
emergency gas engineer milton keynes
Why a Gas Safety Certificate is a Legal Requirement
Gas safety certificates are a legal requirement for anyone who owns property that makes use of gas appliances. This inspection ensures that the equipment is safe to use and does not pose a threat to the people who live within the property.
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HoodLevesque1673
selleck
The role of immune system in carcinogenesis represents fundamental events associated with cancer eradication; however, tumor evolution is connected with various mechanisms of tumor evasion and progression of cancer. Based on recent evidence, phytochemicals are directly associated with immunomodulation of the innate and adaptive immunity via different mechanisms of action including stimulation and amplification of immune cel
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Gas Safety Inspection Milton Keynes
Gas safety inspection milton keys is a test of your home’s gas appliances and flues. The assessment is carried out by a qualified engineer, and is required by the current regulations for gas safety.
Landlords are required to have their proper
BestKnudsen4640
Inflammation agonist
A single removal washing could be up to 52.39% of Cd, 71.79% of Pb, and 34.13% of Zn from mine soil, and 98.28% of Cd, 91.10% of Pb, and 90.91% of Zn from polluted farmland soil. After washing, the intensity of heavy metal binding to soil colloids increased while the metal mobility reduced because of weakly bound fractions removed by BCs. The BCs-induced soil washing revealed that the possible mechan
HaastrupRosendal0345
Temsirolimus mTOR inhibitor
Linagliptin is a drug used for the management of type 2 diabetes, which is a leading cause of global ill health and mortality. Impurities can affect the quality and safety of drug products and eventually may affect human health. A robust, sensitive and reliable analytical method is required to detect, characterize, quantify and control the presence of impurities in finished pharmaceutical products s
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While studies demonstrated a potential for the positive association between GSIs and stress relief, more rigorous research is needed to represent GSIs as an intervention to mitigate risks of stress.
Considerable heterogeneity in research design, aim(s), interventional strategy, and cortisol metrics were identified from a total of 18 studies on GSIs and cortisol outcomes. While studies demo
JonassenMortensen7268
immobiliser ghost
Ghost Immobilisers Boost Your Car’s Resale Value
Ghost immobilisers are designed to improve the safety and security of your vehicle. They work by disabling the vehicle’s engine when it isn’t activated using the right key. The effectiveness of this system in preventing thieves makes it a desirable choice for prospective buyers as well as increas
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selleck
Growing evidence suggests that exposure to environmental chemicals, such as pesticides, impacts renal function and chronic kidney disease (CKD). However, it is not clear if pesticides may affect CKD progression and no studies exist in children.
The objective of this study was to examine associations between serially measured urinary OP pesticide metabolites and clinical and laboratory measures of kidney f
MedinaVendelbo8033
gas safe milton keynes
What Are Landlord Gas Safety Checks?
Landlord gas safety checks also referred to as CP12 certificates, are inspections by qualified experts of all gas appliances, flues, and chimneys at your property. They verify that all gas appliances are operating safely and in accordance with the legal requirements.
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Superficial nonampullary duodenal epithelial tumors (SNADETs) have become frequently detected and referred for endoscopic resection (ER). However, optimal treatment methods and long-term outcomes after ER of SNADETs have not been fully elucidated. We aimed to clarify them by analyzing our large cohort of patients with SNADETs.
We enrolled 190 consecutive tumors fro
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Upon ferritin lymphangiography, we observed no functional communication between the lobar lymphatics. Altogether, these results show the existence of preferential lymphatic drainage patterns in the murine liver. Moreover, this drainage can occur directly to mediastinal lymph nodes and there is no interlobar lymphatic flow. Collectively, these data provide the first direct evidence that liver lymphatic drainage patter
MouridsenShelton5047
symptoms of inattentive ADHD in adults
ADHD Symptoms in Adult Women
Women with undiagnosed ADHD may face challenges at work or in their relationships. It is essential to recognize the signs of ADHD and to find a treatment that works for you.
Symptoms of ADHD in adults are more likely to be the inattentive type than hyperactivity/impulsive. A proper diagnosis can impro
GardnerHolmgaard1613
Selleckchem Tofacitinib
Obesity is an established risk factor for recurrent atrial fibrillation (AF) after ablation. The impact of pre-procedure weight changes on freedom from AF (FFAF) after ablation in obese and nonobese patients is unknown.
A single-center retrospective cohort study of patients undergoing pulmonary vein isolation was performed. Before ablation, all candidates were encour
WareHolmberg0226
Selleck 2,4-Thiazolidinedione
Objectives. To examine indoor tanning trends among US adults, and the relation to indoor tanning youth access legislation.Methods. This study analyzed the Health Information National Trends Survey (HINTS), a mailed survey, from the years 2007, 2011, 2013, 2014, 2017, and 2018 (combined n = 20 2019).Results. Indoor tanning prevalence decreased significantly over time among all US adults fr
LawrenceMcclure7590
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Purpose To evaluate the outcomes of embryo transfer (ET) and to identify the parameters influencing pregnancy outcomes. Methods This study included 938 ET cycles involving single frozen and thawed good-quality blastocyst (Gardner grade ≥3BB) between August 2017 and January 2018. The significance of several parameters including endometrial thickness, position of the transferred ai
SilverHowell7166
permis d
What is a B1 Driving License?
You can drive passenger vehicles or trailers up to 3500 kg in category B. This category also includes motor tricycles, motorcycles and other vehicles in categories A1 or A2.
Driving licences contain an abundance of information about the driver. They also tell you what vehicles you can drive and the type of vehicle you can drive, t
TherkelsenMartinussen5366
Y27632
Although using time management skills is a major component of nursing professional practice, they have not received much attention. Time management training can improve the psychological and communication aspects of nursing care quality. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the effect of time management skills training on the psychosocial and communication aspects of nursing care quality.
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BlandBright6351
Selleckchem Favipiravir
Grafting of the modified PEN from a solution of colloidal gold stabilized in the PEG-H2O-NALC system led to the polymer surface functionalization.Kaposi’s sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) causes Kaposi’s sarcoma, primary effusion lymphoma (PEL), and multicentric Castleman disease. Although capsid formation and maturation in the alpha-herpesvirus herpes simplex virus 1 are well understood, thes
MoosWilson4509
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Why a Leather Sofa Is a Wise Investment
When selecting your next sofa be sure to consider the many factors that make leather an excellent choice. Then, you can confidently choose the best couch for your home.
Leather isn’t a magnet for smells, which is great for those who s
StoneBall7564
GSK864 clinical trial
Average intake levels (UB scenario) were 1.443 and 3.456 ng kg bw-1 day-1 for adults and young people, respectively. In a risk-assessment context, the margin of exposure (MOE) for congener BDE47, -99, -153, and -209 (ranged 30-3E6) indicate that the current dietary exposure to these substances does not pose a risk to human health. Mining activities have significant environmental impacts, suc
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The AHNAK nucleoprotein has been determined to exert an anti-obesity effect in adipose tissue and further inhibit adipogenic differentiation. In this study, we examined the role of AHNAK in regulating hepatic lipid metabolism to prevent diet-induced fatty liver. Ahnak KO mice have reportedly exhibited reduced fat accumulation in the liver and decreased serum triglyceride (TG) levels when provided with either a normal chow
MonahanMacias6500
best american fridge freezer
Buying a Fridge Freezer American
Luxurious and stylish, American fridge freezers look stunning and promise an end to overflowing or crammed freezers thanks to cavernous capacities. You’ll also find plenty of useful features such as frost-free freezer technology and adjustable shelves.
The majority of Americ
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conservatory wood burner
Modern Wood Burning Stoves
Whether you’re shopping for an entirely new wood stove or replacing an old one it’s important to take into consideration aesthetics, efficiency, heating capacity and the technology of combustion. You should also search for stoves that have been certified by the EPA and meet government emissions standards
HelboRossi7964
selleck
The richness of the intestinal microbiomes was lower at 0-day and 30-day than that at 10-day and 20-day, while the diversity was higher at 10-day and 30-day than that at 0-day and 20-day. The results endowed the turtles with an ability to enhance their tolerance to the environment. ©2020 Peng et al.Lactobacillus spp. is one of the beneficial lactic acid producing microbiota in the vagina, which is important for a healthy vaginal environment. Ho
SharpParker6274
hobs
A Guide to Hob and Oven Cooktops
Stoves and ovens are crucial kitchen appliances however, there are many models available. We’ve put together a brief guide to the most popular hob cooktops:
Simple to use and durable, solid plate hobs are able to heat closed metal plates that heat your pans. They’re inexpensive to run
KorsholmDinesen3136
P110δ-IN-1
erences were found regarding solubility levels after 7 days.
The addition of 10 wt% Fritex and 10 wt% Kavitan bioactive glass materials to heat-cured acrylic resin may improve its material properties, with bioactive fluoride ion release ability lasting for over 4 weeks. The resin modified with 10 wt% Fritex glass could absorb fluoride ions from the toothpaste solution and then effec
HensleyFallon1681
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Buying a 4 Seater Sofa in Leather
There are a variety of options when looking for a 4 leather sofa with a seat. Some have reclining mechanisms, storage and even pull-out beds!
Ajai and Jess enjoy this sofa since it truly embodies the Brooklyn/corporate 30-something MCM style. It’s the perfect s
RobertsonDiaz7772
Clozapine N-oxide datasheet
The correlations of regional values were better for DVRL vs. DVRr (r2 = 0.97) than for SUVR vs. DVRr (r2 = 0.88). However, all metrics clearly differentiated eAD from CTL with appropriate thresholds. Noninvasive quantitative [11C]PiB PET/MRI measurement provided equivalent DVRs with the two methods. SUVR images showed acceptable results despite inferior variability and image quality to DVR imag
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Acute stroke care demands real-time, specialist-led treatment decisions, including thrombolysis and referral for mechanical thrombectomy. Pathways designed to deliver time-critical interventions for stroke patients are under intense pressure due to the impact of COVID-19 pandemic. In response to this unprecedented burden on acute care services, stroke clinicians are having to reconfigure existing clinical pathwa
HaveMcclure2806
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An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper.This study assesses the agreement between intraocular pressure (IOP) measurements taken with the Goldmann applanation tonometer (GAT) and a new experimental applanation tonometer with a convexly shaped apex (CT) after laser myopic refractive surgery. Two different CT radii (CT1 and CT2) were designed with a finite elemen
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bedside cot bed
Amazon Bedside Cot Review
A bedside cot could be described as a bassinet for co-sleeping that is connected to your bedside. This allows you to quickly access it in the middle of the night. This model is adjustable in height and comes with a carry-on bag. It was nominated for the 2021 Mother&Baby Awards.
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Recently, there are many evidence suggesting that MBP+oral antibiotics (OA) should be the growing gold standard for colorectal surgery. However, there are rare RCT studies and still no solid evidences in OA preparation, so further studies need results in both MBP and OA and only OA for colorectal surgery. Also, MBP studies in patients with having minimally invasive surgery (MIS; laparoscopic or robotics) colorecta
AxelsenGlenn3491