Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
110,599 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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Use of different interpretation criteria for CSF AD biomarkers produces diverse results. AD pathology is common in patients fulfilling “probable” CBD criteria. CBD diagnostic criteria may have suboptimal positive predictive value. A consensus regarding interpretation criteria of CSF AD biomarkers is pivotal.Microcystinase (MlrA) was first described in 1996. Since then MlrA peptidase activity has proven to be
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To assess whether low grip strength (GS) is associated with clinical outcomes after total hip arthroplasty (THA).
A prospective case-control study was designed to assess 231 cases of primary THA between January 1, 2015 to May 1, 2018, at an urban tertiary care hospital. Patients were placed into two cohorts based on preoperative GS levels. Low GS in the present study was defined as
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Introduction Policies regarding cannabis use are rapidly evolving in the United States as exemplified by the legalization of recreational use in 11 states and the District of Columbia. Previous cannabis-related laws, however, disproportionately targeted communities of color before legalization, and many argue new policies are not being developed with the input of minority stakeholders postlegalization. Given
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To correlate the potential of the stabilometric parameters of baropodometry with the superficial temperature of the legs of cancer patients during and after treatment.
This study included 30 volunteers of both sexes, divided into the following groups chemotherapy-radiotherapy group (CRG) (n = 15; age = 57.13 ± 16.74 years) and cancer group without current treatment (n = 15; age = 63
SoelbergMcintyre4966
Delanzomib Proteasome inhibitor
We tested safety, tolerability, and target engagement of tocilizumab in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) patients.
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CD19(+) represented the only independent factor predicting lower CIR both in the standard-dose group (HR = 0.32 [0.10-1.00], p = 0.050) and in the intermediate-dose group (HR = 0.11 [0.03-0.40], p = 0.001). When combined, KIT(+) plus CD19(-) conferred the most increased relapse risk (3-year CIR 60%; SE 0.12). Specific KIT-D816, instead of general KITmut, may be incorporated in prognostication model for t(8;21) AM
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LTB4 was elevated at 19-24 weeks in women who developed preterm-PE. There was a negative association between LTB4 MoM and interval between sampling and delivery with PE at 19-24 weeks only. Serum 15(S)-HETE levels were not influenced by GA at testing and were elevated in women of South-Asian ethnicity. Median 15(S)-HETE levels were unchanged in preterm and term-PE at any GA.
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Facial soft tissue thickness is important not only for plastic surgeons but also for orthodontists to plan the treatment procedure. Genioplasty, an orthognathic surgery in combination with orthodontic treatment is indicated to restore adequate shape and projection of the chin in the face. It has been performed to enhance soft tissue contours related to disproportion between soft and hard tissue. These treatments requir
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3-9.2 pg/hair strand (9.2-82 pg/mg) and 2.4-9.1 pg/hair strand (8.0-55 pg/mg), respectively. The calculated incorporation ratios into hair against the dose were found to exhibit similarity between the four benzodiazepines. This finding suggests the ability to apply these quantitative data to approximately estimating the amounts of other benzodiazepines, which have similar chemical structures, in hair although i
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tile charts enable precise assessment of laboratory test results in children from birth to adulthood. Our findings highlight the pronounced dynamics in many biochemical analytes in neonates, which require particular consideration in reference intervals to support clinical decision making most effectively.Sepsis, if not identified and treated early, can be fatal, particularly in older people. A lack of knowledge and understa
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Fuzi was widely used in clinical practice to cure Yang depletion syndrome, which was based on its function of enhancing Yang and removing cold. Along with the further study on quality evaluation standard, Fuzi will probably get a much wider range of applications.The aim of this paper was to investigate the immunosuppressive effects of dihydroartemisinin and Huobahua compatibility in mice with delayed hypersen
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打鼓 是一種激動人心的藝術形式，不僅能釋放情感，還能培養節奏感和音樂表達力。無論是基於興趣還是專業追求， 爵士鼓 都因其豐富的表現力和創造力成為眾多鼓手的夢想選擇。本文將帶您了解 爵士鼓 的魅力，並提供一些初學者的實用建議，幫助您在 打鼓 的旅程中邁出堅實的一步。
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爵士鼓 是一組打擊樂器的統稱，通常包括軍鼓、低音鼓、嗵鼓、踩鎖和多種銅鈸（如吊鈸和叮叮鈸）。它起源於20世紀初的新奧爾良，隨著爵士音樂的興起而誕生，並逐漸成為現代音樂中不可或缺的一部分。無論是爵士樂、流行音樂還是搖滾樂， 爵士鼓 都扮演著節奏核心的角色。
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財務義務會感覺到一場不懈的風暴，旋轉很難理解意味著向前你附近並製作。自己陷入了這個暴風雨中，這是至關重要的知道那可能是有效的方法想要允許你恢復控制貨幣生活如果你學習。在本文中，我們將探索四個選擇是重大債務重組，信用卡債務解決方案計劃，個人自願計劃（IVA）和債務還款計劃（DRP）。其中每個實踐具有獨特的功能可能帶領您要建立財務穩定。
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It might be difficult to keep track of your classwork or work schedule without ignoring important details. Do you find yourself constantly forgetting to pay bills or return phone calls?
If you suffer from inattentional ADHD If you suffer from inattentive ADHD, you may benefit from treatment. Adults can also benefit from med
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The results will be disseminated in peer-reviewed journals. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER NCT03817554. © Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2020. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.OBJECTIVES Appropriate prescribing in older people continues to be challenging. Studies still report a high prevalence of inappropriate prescribing in older people. To reduce the proble
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A hypothetical example is presented to illustrate how to implement the proposed approach.
Laser hair removal has become popular means of achieving hair reduction with improved quality of life.
This study aimed to assess the safety and efficacy of Multipass low fluence, high-frequency 755-nm Alexandrite laser versus the high fluence,
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Breast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed malignancy in women worldwide. Recently, uncontrolled expression of microRNAs was detected in several human disorders like cardiovascular, neurological, intestinal and autoimmunity diseases. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are now investigated as novel prognostic and diagnostic biomarkers for several solid tumors like breast, lung, and gastrointestinal cancers. Current data sugge
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BACKGROUND A growing number of epidemiological studies indicate that metabolic syndrome (MetS) and its associated features play a key role in the development of certain degenerative brain disorders, including Alzheimer’s disease and vascular dementia. Produced by several different medicinal plants, berberine is a bioactive alkaloid with a wide range of pharmacological effects, including antidiabetic
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We did not observe any bile duct and VBI in patients with the shrunken gallbladder. Conclusions The combination of the fundus-first and subtotal cholecystectomy with LUS navigation might be an effective proposal when coming across the shrunken gallbladder.Mutations in CFTR alter macrophage responses, for example, by reducing their ability to phagocytose and kill bacteria. Altered macrophage responses may facilitate bacterial infe
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打鼓 是一種激動人心的藝術形式，不僅能釋放情感，還能培養節奏感和音樂表達力。無論是基於興趣還是專業追求， 爵士鼓 都因其豐富的表現力和創造力成為眾多鼓手的夢想選擇。本文將帶您了解 爵士鼓 的魅力，並提供一些初學者的實用建議，幫助您在 打鼓 的旅程中邁出堅實的一步。
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什麼是 爵士鼓 ？
爵士鼓 是一組打擊樂器的統稱，通常包括軍鼓、低音鼓、嗵鼓、踩鎖和多種銅鈸（如吊鈸和叮叮鈸）。 流行鼓 。無論是爵士樂、流行音樂還是搖滾樂， 爵士鼓 都扮演著節奏核心的角色。
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Around 25 to 30% of patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) do not respond to treatment. These patients have the longest duration of disease and the worst prognosis. Following years of research on this topic, insight has emerged as a potential explanation for this therapeutic resistance. Therefore, it has become important to characterize OCD patients with poor insight. Few studies have focused on the neurop
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Microsatellite-stable (MSS) colon adenocarcinoma (COAD) patients are not sensitive to immune checkpoint inhibitors. Here, we focused on analyzing the relationship
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Background Women’s experience and satisfaction with childbirth care are increasingly being addressed by health care providers, managers, and policymakers. Due to need for a validated special scale for assessing satisfaction of women with preterm birth, we aimed to translate and adapt the first specific tool, Preterm Birth Experiences and Satisfaction Scale (P-BESS), into Persian language and evaluate its psychometric properties. Meth
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Most students concurred that “unconscious bias might affect some of (their) clinical decisions or behaviors as a healthcare professional” and vowed to remain aware of these biases in clinical settings.
Compared to previous years, the pandemic and remote learning had minimal effects on the benefits of our Medical Humanities course.
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Inborn errors of metabolism and diabetes share common derangements in analytes of metabolic networks that are tested for in newborn screening, usually performed 48-72 h after birth. There is limited research examining the metabolic imprint of diabetes on newborn screening results. This paper aims to demonstrate the links between diabetes, biochemical genetics and newborn screening in investigating disease pathophysiol
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Cutaneous leishmaniasis poses a therapeutic challenge in the paediatric population. The aim of this study was to assess the efficacy and safety of miltefosine treatment for Old World cutaneous leishmaniasis in paediatric patients. A multicentre retrospective review of 10 children (≤ 18 years of age) with cutaneous leishmaniasis treated with miltefosine in Israel was performed. Mean ± standard deviation age
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讓我們開始通過債務重組，一種方法那是主動涉及直接工作和你一起債權人。此過程允許您協商更多條款那是有利您的貸款，例如減少興趣水平或延長還款持續時間。關於債務重組基於它是力量創建您的付款可以在保留您的時，每月可以管理信用記錄。就像有討論使用你的金融機構要得到一種補救措施效果很好兩者聚會。
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