Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
113,353 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
Digital markedsføring
I dagens digitale tidsalder er det afgørende for virksomheder at være synlige online. Adify.dk specialiserer sig i at hjælpe virksomheder med at opnå netop dette gennem målrettede og effektive løsninger inden for digital markedsføring.
Skab Resultater med Adify.dk
Hos Adify.dk får du adgang til en bred vifte af tjenester designet til at styrke din online tilstedeværelse:
<br
DoganSalisbury3423
meet bbw girls
They know the way to use their curves and other physical property to their benefit, and so they can create a way of intimacy and connection with their clients. This can make for a really memorable and pleasant experience for each the escort and the shopper. Whether you are in search of a one-night stand or a more long-term relationship, a curvy escort in Amsterdam will present a fulf
JochumsenBurch0035
istanbul escort bayan
Istanbuldaki escort bayanlar
McdonaldStender9678
http://www.sofasandcouches.uk
Four Seater Leather Sofa
The most comfortable leather sofa with four seats lets you unwind and relax with your loved ones and family. They’re also a great choice for hosting guests. They come in a variety of styles and with different seating capacities. Some even have recliner mechanisms.
This sofa is a bargain. Natur
VindingCapps4610
find protocol
The reaction of dissolved organic matter (DOM) with sodium borohydride has been used to understand the geographic origin of DOM and investigate the photophysical model underlying DOM’s optical properties. However, the physicochemical properties of DOM (e.g., molecular size and charge) that influence the kinetics and ultimate reducibility of DOM by borohydride remain poorly characterized. Herein, we studied the kineti
RochaRosales0963
CRCD2
All the compounds were characterized by 1H, 11B1H, and 13C1H NMR spectroscopy, and their structures were unequivocally established by crystallographic analysis.Second-order rate constants of the reduction of histidine radicals by tryptophan were obtained for all combinations of the two amino acids and their N-acetyl derivatives. For the dipeptide N-acetyl histidine-tryptophan, contributions from inter- and intramolecular reduct
TalleyMcCurdy0307
company information details
Stop the revolving door effect. Many Christians have been once faithful goers now leave the church. Perform this merely feel alone and disenfranchised. Stop the Church from being so activity based and concentrate on caring and developing interaction. The focus need not only cover getting individuals the doors but training people and keeping them in once the
BarkerSchultz9898
car key replacement fob
Cheap Car Key Fob Replacement
Unless your fob is one of the most expensive “smart” models that are integrated with advanced vehicle-security systems replacing it shouldn’t be too expensive. The key is comparison shopping.
Many dealerships claim they cannot offer lower-cost fobs because they
MorganPilgaard0119
just click the up coming document
Buy Driving License on the Dark Web
On the Dark Web, you can purchase hundreds of fake identity documents. This includes counterfeit driver’s licences, passports, and forged professional certificates like IFAP certifications for health and safety professionals.
A hacker known as NSA has
GludMoos6258
cheap leather couches
Give Your Living Room an Eco-Friendly Makeover With a Vegan Leather Couch
Vegan leather couches are a great way to give your living space a green revamp. These couches have the same characteristics of traditional leather sofas, and can be an excellent addition to your home.
Vegan leather, also known as ple
FitzsimmonsFrank2797
leather recliner sofa 4 seater
Shopping For a Four Seater Leather Couch
There are a variety of options when you are looking to buy a four-seater leather couch. It is important to evaluate the dimensions of sofas and think about the way they fit in your home’s doors, hallways, and staircases. It is also important to determine whether the sofas c
KofoedWashington5470
mines gamble
Mines Game Online
Mines is a blend of old school gaming and modern technology. Its soothing graphics and relaxing clicks keep you guessing with each new reveal but you also have the option to cash out after any number of safe tiles.
Picking out spaces in the pattern you prefer will assist you in r
KringRosen7021
Double Glazing Repair hounslow repairmywindowsanddoors
Common Repairs to Double Glazing Windows
Double-glazed windows consist of two separate panes that have Argon or air in between. This provides an insulating space that reduces the cost of energy and is extremely efficient.
The seals may degrade as time passes due to cha
ReganMarquez9080
Read Home Page
How to Buy Driver’s License Online in New York
The New York state driver’s license is an essential form of identification for those who drive vehicles on public roads. The state’s rigorous licensing procedure ensures that drivers possess the required knowledge and abilities to safely travel on the roads. This is accomplished through written tests and driving tests, in addition to specific req
HoffmannMurdock6215
Doramapimod
During human erythroid maturation, Hsp70 translocates into the nucleus and protects GATA-1 from caspase-3 cleavage. Failure of Hsp70 to localize to the nucleus was found in Myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) erythroblasts and can induce dyserythropoiesis, with arrest of maturation and death of erythroblasts. However, the mechanism of the nuclear trafficking of Hsp70 in erythroblasts remains unknown. Here, we
MccartyChan7151
istanbul eskort
Istanbuldaki escort bayanlar
RybergBell7025
GSK 3 inhibitor
sk calculators need revision.The dentate gyrus (DG) is a unique brain structure in that neurons can be generated postnatally and integrated within existing circuitry throughout life. The maturation process of these newly generated neurons (granule cells) is modulated by nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) through a variety of mechanisms such as neural stem pool proliferation, cell survival, signal modulation, and dendri
KendallLutz7902
pafr signals inhibitor
Just participants which viewed Social choice of a numerically uncommon team predicted that the representative would pick a person from that team later on. These participants also said a person from the chosen group was the “leader.” Subsequent experiments further probed the Social Selection results. Kids’ thinking depended on the broker actively selecting the buddies (research
BeasleyStafford7285
corporation filings
Infectious as well as bacteria won’t be able be tolerated. If nutrition is properly taken into the body, cups of water thrives and survives. If infectious viruses and bacteria are seen in the body and aren’t dealt with in a conscientious and timely manner, the problem will spread and demands will meet your death.
The same task happens in American firms that have no grea
BaggerNeal0472
repairmywindowsanddoors.co.uk
Boarding Up Property
Boarding up vacant buildings and homes is a crucial service to avoid damage. It also protects the structure and individuals inside it from unauthorized access by trespassers and criminals.
Boarding services can provide many benefits to commercial and residential property o
VillumsenSkipper7142
test for adult adhd
Self-Assessment Tool For Adult ADHD
A specialist will ask you questions about your symptoms as well as your past history. They’ll ask for the results of your evaluations as well as other records, and talk with your family, friends or your friends.
It can be hard to find a mental health professional wh
McIntyreChan9245
Selleckchem AS-703026
To provide evidence on the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health of young people who grew up in poverty in low/middle-income countries (LMICs).
A phone survey administered between August and October 2020 to participants of a population-based longitudinal cohort study established in 2002 comprising two cohorts born in 1994-1995 and 2001-2002 in Ethiopia, I
GriffithFrederiksen9764
SF1670
ibuprofen/caffeine is an effective pain reliever for patients with moderate pain, and to a lesser extent in patients with severe pain.INTRODUCTION Despite the well-documented benefits of prophylaxis, treatment burden is still a barrier to adherence in patients with haemophilia. An extended half-life fusion protein linking recombinant FIX (rFIX) with human albumin (rIX-FP) has been developed for the treatment of patients with
KaasRankin9556
find more
Lignin deposited in plant cell walls negatively affects biomass conversion into advanced bioproducts. There is therefore a strong interest in developing bioenergy crops with reduced lignin content or altered lignin structures. Another desired trait for bioenergy crops is the ability to accumulate novel bioproducts, which would enhance the development of economically sustainable biorefineries. As previously
FranckDrew3472
GSK2578215A
n rates (over 70%) if prostate specific antigen is below 1 ng/ml. At lower prostate specific antigen levels the detection rate of prostate specific membrane antigen positron emission tomography/computerized tomography is lower (33.7% for levels below 0.2 ng/ml and 50% for levels 0.2 to 0.49 ng/ml), despite being better than “older” tracers such as choline based positron emission tomography or computerized tomography
AsmussenBegum8673
4 seater leather sofa clearance
Leather 4 Seater Corner Sofa
The sofa is the focal point in any living space. It’s important to select the best one. A leather corner sofa is stylish and comfortable, while blending seamlessly into contemporary living spaces.
This corner sofa made of leather by Heal’s is all about curves and ro
DenckerAndrews9114
leather recliner sofa 4 seater
A 4 Seater Tan Leather Sofa Adds Timeless Style and Durability
This leather sofa will provide timeless style and durability in your living room. It has a warp-resistant birch frame and a customizable design with seven base configurations and colors. The soft, pure-aniline leather displays natural marks, scratches and healing scratches to create a unique appearance.
ErnstMiranda4342
Ridaforolimus in vitro
Although clinico-pathological evaluation was more detailed after 2011, there was no change in rates of hemicolectomy or disease prognosis.
No temporal changes in epidemiological, clinical or pathological features of ANENs were noted. Although clinico-pathological evaluation was more detailed after 2011, there was no change in rates of hemicolectomy or disease prognosis.The Stanford clas
McmillanLomholt8998
ADHD symptoms in adults females
ADHD Symptoms in Adulthood
Adults who suffer from ADHD may have more issues especially if there are problems at school or at work, or in relationships. The first step is to discuss the history of a person’s inattention, hyperactivity and impulsivity, including reviewing old report cards and talking to family members.
<b
DicksonKvist2687
replacement car fob key
How to Choose a Replacement Car Key Fob Case
A key fob cover will protect your car’s key fob from water damage. Key fob cases feature waterproof linings on the inside and outside. They also stop accidental pressing by increasing the pressure needed to trigger buttons.
A lot of newer vehicles require reprogramming of the fob. These services are
HurstSosa6300
bedside cots
Bedside Cot Bed
A bedside crib, also referred to as a bassinet, or side sleeper, is attached to the bed of a parent and allows secure cosleeping. It lets you easily reach your baby during feeding and comforting at night, without disturbing your own sleep.
It is essential to make sure
MeierIbrahim2003
deutschen registrierten führerschein kaufen
How to Buy a Driving License Legally in New York
If you are looking to buy a driving license legally, it is important that you understand the procedure that is in your state. This information will allow you to save time and money when buying a vehicle and insurance, as well as when you register your vehicle.
Find o
DavidWallace9815
https://www.selleckchem.com/products/Roscovitine.html
blockade is in reducing pain sensation. Copyright © 2020, Elsayed et al.Bone granulomas (BGs) due to foreign bodies are a rare condition, especially in children, with only few cases reported in literature. As foreign bodies are not always visible on imaging, BGs can mimic bone tumors. We hereby present a case of a six-year-old boy with histopathologically confirmed BG of his
WhalenNyborg9257
4 seater black leather sofa
4 Seater Leather Sofa Sale
The Room & Board Metro Leather Sofa is the perfect mix of firm and plush. It’s upholstered with top-grain leather that’s resistant to scratches and fade, and its frame is benchmade of kiln-dried hardwood with mortise and tenon corners.
It’
PovlsenHolmgaard6124
rsv signal
We discovered that temperature treatments of 75°C for 30 min or 85°C for 20 min at 100% RH resulted in efficient decontamination through the fabric of SARS-CoV-2, human coronavirus NL63 (HCoV-NL63) and chikungunya virus vaccine strain 181 (CHIKV-181), without decreasing the meltblown material’s filtration performance.In an attempt to spot therapeutic input approaches for the
LangleyDidriksen9546
VX-561 in vitro
The Articular Surface Replacement (ASR) hip system displayed unexpectedly high failure rates. All patients who underwent revision arthroplasty at our institution were identified. Indications for revision were classified as objectively identifiable or performed for unexplained pain. Clinical outcomes, post ASR revision, were superior in cases where the aetiology for failure was identifiable. Pain and function improved
CoyleTan9841
Get the facts
Reimagine Your Living Room With a Leather Sofa and Loveseat Set
Design your living space by incorporating a new love seat and sofa set. The furniture sets are available in a variety of styles and make it easier to unbox and assembly process.
Loveseats are ideal for balconies of apartments or smaller spaces. Sofas are the ideal seating for a c
DonovanCarstensen7661
permis de conduire perdu
How to Recover Points on Your Driving License
The state of New York allows drivers to remove points from their driving record through defensive driver classes that are state-approved. However, these programs are only able to reduce points totals, they do not erase convictions from your abstract driver’s record.
If you score 11 or more points in 18 month
McCurdySoto4162
love it
Leather Couches For Sale at West Elm
When you are looking for a leather sofa ensure that you buy one made of top-grain or full-grain leather. Avoid bonded leather as it is more expensive however it is more susceptible to peeling or crack as time passes. Check for the double-rub count that measures how well a material resists back and forth rubbing.
JustesenRichardson8877
K-975
Typhimurium (4), S. Mons (1), S. Stanley (2) and Shigella sonnei (8) with plasmid-mediated blaCMY-2, 19 isolates carried the ISEcp-1 tnpA-blaCMY-2-blc-sugE and only one isolate with tnpA-blaCMY-2. Transformation of these plasmids into E. coli pir116 produced multidrug resistance. Furthermore, PCR-RFLP analysis determined 5 different plasmid profiles and identical RFLP pattern between S. Typhimurium and S. sonnei. Transformation
JohnstonMacKinnon5032
körkort online
Buy Wheel Loader Driving License Online
Operating wheel loaders requires heavy equipment training, as well as the proper certificates and licences. Heavy equipment licenses are typically required to be renewed each set period.
Acting as giant shovels, wheel loaders are frequently seen at construction and excavation jobs. They also load materials into trucks
GrossmanHorne8453
leather couch and loveseat
A Leather Couch Set Sets a Luxury, Timeless Tone in Any Living Room
A leather sofa adds an element of luxury and timeless design to any living space. These sturdy pieces are easily redesigned and come in a variety of colors.
The best choices are made with top-quality leather that develops a distinctive patina over time. Also, kiln
LindbergHermansen2705
Related Site
How to Maintain Couch
A leather couch with four seats is a stylish addition to any living room. They are practical and versatile, particularly for small spaces. Some sofa sets have modern features that work with many styles.
Whether you want a comfortable and soft couch with a deep seating area or a sleek and minimal style, there are a variety of choices available
MunkHester8876
Nanchangmycin manufacturer
When analysed separately for the three WHO subgroups, a similar association was only retained in astrocytoma, IDH-wildtype. Collectively, extent of MGMT promotor methylation was strongly associated with other molecular markers and added prognostic information in astrocytoma, IDH-wildtype. Evaluation in prospective cohorts is warranted.During eye closure, a large number of neutrophils (polymorphonucl
ZhouKearney8786
car ghost immobiliser
Autowatch Ghost Immobiliser Installation
The Ghost is the most advanced aftermarket in the UK. immobiliser for the CAN bus. It’s discreet, doesn’t use key fobs or LED indicators and is concealed within the wiring of the vehicle.
It also allows the user to disable the system temporarily through Transport Mode in the event of renting their vehicle.
McNultyBaun7927
testing adhd in adults
Getting a Diagnosis For ADHD Online
Finding the right support begins with an assessment of ADHD. It can help people to avoid long-term issues, such as difficult relationships and academic issues.
Undiagnosed ADHD is a frustrating and confusing condition for many. can provide validation a
KrabbeSalling1424
My Site
Leather 4 Seater Recliner Sofa
If you’re looking for a leather recliner four seater sofa, then look no further. We have a wide range of fashionable options to fit any living space.
Our leather sofas with reclining capabilities are available in two versions: manual and power. The power reclining sofas let you control t
RosendalLyon3055
comment commander sur caliweed,
Introduction
Caliweed est devenu une référence pour les amateurs de cannabis de qualité en ligne. Si vous cherchez à acheter des produits comme de la beuh hollandaise livraison ou du hash, cet article vous expliquera comment commander sur Caliweed et ce qu’il faut sav
LutzPenn7784
Daurisoline
‘DN34’ generally had higher pollutant concentrations. Across contaminants, stand-level mean annual uptake was 28 to 657% greater for ‘NM6’, which indicated its phytoremediation superiority. Site-related factors (not genotypic effects) governed bioconversion potential. Rhinelander phytoremediation trees exhibited 15% greater lignin than Escanaba biomass trees, contributing to 46% lower glucose yield for Rhinelander t
BaggerSteenberg9090
Selleckchem INS018-055
Treatment integrity has a direct impact on early intensive behavioral intervention outcomes for children with autism (McDonald et al., 2017). In this study, we compared the effects of email feedback with an embedded graphic component to videoconference feedback on treatment integrity. Participants included 6 teachers who were providing services to children with autism in China. Using an adapted
MasonPaulsen9623