Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
113,408 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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讓我們從個人自願計劃（IVA）。iva實際上官員合約一個償還一部分你的債務結束了一套時期，通常是五年兩者之間你和你的債權人允許。這項技術那是有組織使得處理你的債務但另外保護你從更多數量劇烈結果破產。通過獲得進入IVA，你會協商付款那是適合每月的月份您的付款能力，使您能夠努力經濟安全減去持續的焦慮債權人行動。
接下來，我們有債務和解程序（DRP），那就是另一個途徑對於人們試圖減輕他們的債務負擔。DRP涉及與債權人談判減少總金額那是總數，通常導致較低
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在今天錯綜複雜金融的景觀，很多個人找到自己面對令人沮喪債務重組。這負擔能感覺不可逾越，引起焦慮和不確定關於未來。幸運的是， 有選項可用的那可以協助舒適這經濟的拉緊。之中這些都是IVA債務重組重組，DRP債務緩解，個人破產， 和各種各樣的融資選項。每個方法提供清楚的機會和困難，做至關重要的為了人們到理解他們的選項完全。
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