Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
280,563 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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The 2019 Annual Meeting of the Group for Research and Assessment of Psoriasis and Psoriatic Arthritis (GRAPPA) was held in Paris, France, and was attended by rheumatologists, dermatologists, representatives of biopharmaceutical companies, and patients. As in previous years, GRAPPA members held a symposium for trainees to discuss their research in psoriatic disease with experts in the field.
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Seed germination is a crucial step in plant propagation, as it controls seedling production, stand establishment and ultimately crop yield. Approaches that can promote seed germination of valuable crops remain of great interest globally. The current study evaluated the effect of biostimulant (Kelpak® and plant-growth-promoting rhizobacteria-PGPR) biopriming on the seed germination of five (VI037996, VI046567,
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The skull osteology of Hierophis viridiflavus is here described and figured in detail on the basis of 18 specimens. The sample includes specimens from the ranges of both H. viridiflavus viridiflavus and H. viridiflavus carbonarius as well as specimens not identified at sub-specific level. The main characters that define H. viridiflavus in comparison to the parapatric congeneric species Hierophis gemonensis ar
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A wood burner for your conservatory is a great option to heat your conservatory and it’s less expensive than electric or underfloor heating heaters. You must select a stove that is the correct kW for your conservatory, and make sure that it meets building regulations.
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We constantly process top-down and bottom-up inputs concerning our own body that interact to form body representations (BR). Even if some evidence showed BR deficits in children with cerebral palsy, a systematic study that evaluates different kinds of BR in these children, taking into account the possible presence of a general deficit affecting non-body mental representations, is currently lacking. Here we aimed at invest
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However, the association disappeared with halving C181n-9t by 2009-2010. In contrast, neither of the ruminant-derived TFAs (C161n-7t and C181n-7t) suggested any inverse correlations with all-cause death, mortality due to heart disease, cancer or other causes.
The major isomer of industrial TFAs, the higher circulating C181n-9t might be associated with increased long-te
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Objectives To study the feasibility and accuracy of focused echocardiography by nurses supported by near-real-time interpretation via telemedicine by an experienced cardiologist. Methods Fifty consecutive patients were included from an outpatient heart failure (HF) clinic. Limited echocardiography was performed by 1 of 3 specialized nurses. The echocardiograms were transferred by a secure transfer model for
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Protein glycosylation was impaired and cell membrane exposure decreased in macrophages in vivo. Single housing of homozygous C213G tissue factor males reduced the occurrence of severe bleeding and significantly improved survival, suggesting that inter-male aggressiveness might significantly account for the sex differences. These experiments show that the tissue factor allosteric disulfide bond is of
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These tightly cluster in the C-terminal RING domain highlighting its importance in governing the CMT disease. The domain is crucial for the ubiquitination function of LRSAM1 and CMT mutations disrupt its function, however it remains unknown how this leads to the peripheral neuropathy. Additionally, recent studies have linked LRSAM1 with other neurodegenerative diseases of peripheral and central nervous sys
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Bunk beds are an excellent way to save space in your bedroom. They come in a vast selection of sizes and styles to suit any style of bedroom.
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13.61) showed a reduction (p less then 0.001) at the end. Health education focused on health-promoting lifestyle modifications was effective in improving knowledge, attitude, MENQOL, and overall QOL of PMW.Background In 2013, the World Health Organization (WHO) revised the 2012 guidelines on use of antiretroviral drugs (ARVs) for the prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) of human immunodeficiency viru
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Evidence of the effectiveness of well-known (e.g., PFM training, biofeedback, and electrostimulation) and less-known (e.g., magnetostimulation, vibration training) techniques will be presented here regarding the treatment of symptoms of urinary incontinence in women.Vascularization is a common pathology for many solid tumors, and therefore anti-angiogenic strategies are being investigated as a therapeutic target for tre
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Trypanosoma evansi is an extracellular flagellate blood protozoan parasite and an etiological agent of animal trypanosomosis. Presently, only a few drugs are registered and have been used for the treatment of animal trypanosomosis, but they show severe toxic effects and also face the problem of drug resistance. Naphthoquinones (NTQ) are considered as fortunate structures in the field of medicinal chemistry as they have been r
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There are occasions when the seals between window panes could become damaged. This causes fogginess, commonly referred to as mist or condensation. A professional can easily correct this. They will make tiny holes, then use a chemical solution to remove the moisture, and then eliminate air by using a valve, or pump.
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In conclusion, polydatin with anti-oxidation activity suppressed autophagy to protect against fructose-induced podocyte injury.The incidence of congenital hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (HH) is approximately 1-10 in 100,000 live births. Known syndromes, such as Kallman syndrome, caused by a mutation in the KAL-1 gene, and other genes listed in the Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man database, account for 2/3 of the cases.
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Finally, the potential research directions in the future were summarized and discussed. Through this review, we aim to provide references for the studies of plant acclimation to flooding stress and breeding new flooding-resistant crops in the future.Currently, there is no cure for Alzheimer’s disease (AD) in humans; treatment is symptomatic only. Aging of the population, together with an unhealthy diet and lifes
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In addition, considerations for monitoring aspects of metabolic status during NMP are discussed.Primary membranous nephropathy is a leading cause of adult nephrotic syndrome. The field took a major step forward with the identification of phospholipase A2 receptor (PLA2R) as a target antigen in the majority of cases and with the ability to measure circulating autoantibodies to PLA2R. Since then, the existence of additi
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Introduction: What is Dianabol and Why is it Used?
Dianabol, chemically known as Methandrostenolone, is one of the most well-known anabolic steroids in the world of bodybuilding and performance enhancement. First developed in the 1950s, it quickly gained popularity among athletes and bodybuilders for its potent muscle-building capabilities. Users
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Endoscopic Ultrasound examination Elastography from the Assessment of Anal Malignancies: How good Do you create backlinks inside Specialized medical Exercise?
In particular, this study initially demonstrates how the variations within the 24 hours values of specific HRV feature-sets could effectively reveal prognostic information about the evolution of sepsis, prior to the a
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Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most prevalent and aggressive tumor in the central nervous system. Surgical resection followed by concurrent radiotherapy (ionizing radiation [IR]) and temozolomide (TMZ) is the standard of care for GBM. However, a large subset of patients offer resistance or become adapted to TMZ due mainly to the DNA repair enzyme O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT).
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These results provide evidence needed for the interpretation of toxicological results in alprazolam-related fatalities and demonstrate modest alprazolam post-mortem redistribution.Mannose-binding lectin (MBL) is an acute phase protein which recognizes the pathogens through its carbohydrate recognition domain. It is an important part of human innate immunity. The aim of the current study was to evaluate the impact of MB
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The act of boarding up a door is one method of protecting vacant investment properties from the elements. While it won’t stop all destruction, it can help avoid certain problems that come with severe storms.
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Adults suffering from severe ADHD symptoms are often difficult to detect. They could appear to be just your personality traits.
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The process of buying trike licenses can be confusing. There are a lot of possibilities. Here are some things to consider when buying a trike.
Most states classify trikes as motorcycles and require a motorbike endorsement or license. California’s law is more unclear. In some cases, you ca
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Thirteen species are accepted, of which seven are characterized in this study; an identification key is provided. It was revealed that D. fuegiana, the type species, is a complex of three distinct species including D. querna and the newly described D. stratosa. Besides, a new species, D. detriticola, and two new combinations, D. callimorpha and D. montana, are proposed. An epitype of D. montana is selected. Dict
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ompared with no therapy. Further study is needed to determine if these AT-III effects on neuroinflammation affect longer-term neurocognitive recovery after TBI.
While sexual dysfunction (SD) in men following traumatic pelvic fracture is common, little is known of how men experience changes in their sexual health after injury. The aims of the present study were to explore the personal and interpersonal im
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A leather sofa with a distressed finish is a unique method to add a bit of originality to a classic material. The texture is both elegant and rustic for those who love leather.
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Objectives Complete responses have been observed in NPM1-mutated AML patients with dactinomycin, a nucleolar stress-inducing drug. Here, we report a single-center experience of compassionate use of dactinomycin in untreated or relapsed/ refractory NPM1-mutated AML. Methods From September 2015 to February 2019, 26 adult patients with NPM1-mutated AML received dactinomycin in diff
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In the second part of the work, we still start from raw data and we get a classification of pathologies in terms of their related networks patients are associated to nodes and links are drawn according to a similarity measure between the related heart-beat series. We study the emergent properties of these networks looking for features (e.g., degree, clustering, clique proliferation) able to robustly discriminate between networ
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The epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutation status related to the treatment approach for advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients. This study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of peripheral blood circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) in EGFR mutated advanced NSCLC patients.
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We used ionized calcium-binding-adapter molecule-1 (Iba1) immunolabeling evaluate the density and morphology of microglia when you look at the locus coeruleus (LC), the caudal medullary raphe, the caudal part of the nucleus for the tractus solitarius (cNTS), and the paraventricular nucleus regarding the hypothalamus (PVN). Muscle ended up
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pment of a healthy Internet use program targeted at adolescents for use by school nurses.
The effects of Turkish adolescents’ self-efficacy and health literacy on their health behaviors are examined in this study.
This study employed a descriptive cross-sectional design with a sample population of 440 adolescents between the ages of 13 and 18years old. The da
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The effect of athletic participation on lifelong health among elite athletes has received increasing attention, as sport-related injuries can have a substantial influence on long-term health.
To determine the current health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of former National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I athletes compared with noncollegiate athletes 5 years after an in
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Oral prednisolone was suggested as the first step to treat idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss (ISSHL). This study aimed to investigate the effect of pulse therapy with methylprednisolone and intratympanic methylprednisolone, c
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